Abaqambi ngexesha Romantic kwinkulungwane ye-19

Ekupheleni XVIII - Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kubekho intshukumo enje obugcisa, njengoko Romanticism. Kweli xesha, abantu baye baphupha kwihlabathi egqibeleleyo, 'ukubaleka' kwindawo njengephupha. Lwalo kunayo kunye nengqikelelo ye-isimbo ezifumaneka umculo. Phakathi abameli Romanticism eyaziwa Abaqambi ezinjalo ngenkulungwane ye-19, uKarl Weber, Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Uluhlu Ferents noRichard Wagner.

Ferents List

I elizayo Umqambi enkulu wazalwa usapho cellists. Uyise wamfundisa umculo esemncinane. Njengoko umntwana wacula ekwayaleni kwaye ndafunda ukudlala organ. Xa uFranz wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, intsapho yakhe bafudukela eParis, lo mfana unako kufundela umculo. ayizange wawamkela lo somculo, Noko ke, sele kunye kwiminyaka eli-14, eloba iziketshi. Ezo abaqambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngenkulungwane ye-19, ezifana Berlioz, Paganini, waba nempembelelo enkulu kuye.

Paganini waba Liszt isithixo yokwenene, waza wagqiba ukuphucula izakhono zakhe ukudlala ipiyano. Imisebenzi Concert 1839-1847, kukhatshwa kuwakrobela okuqaqambileyo. Franz wadala incwadi odumileyo "yeminyaka yokuba lundwendwe" idlala kule minyaka. Virtuoso phezu ipiyano kunye othandwayo yabaphulaphuli yaba ungumthombo ngexesha.

Ferents List waqamba umculo, wabhala iincwadi eziliqela, into emandiyenze, kuqhutywa izifundo ezivulekileyo. Ukuze kube bezile abaqambi ngenkulungwane ye-19 kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Sinokuthi ukuba phantse bonke ubomi bakhe, waza wafunda umculo ukususela wasebenza iminyaka engama-60. Nanamhlanje, italente yakhe somculo kunye nobuchule i ongumzekelo omhle pianists mihla.

Richard Wagner

A brilliant Umqambi yaseJamani ukudala umculo asinakho ukulishiya nabani akanankathalo. Waye zombini iifeni nokuphikisa olunamandla. Wagner, umntwana gqitha yeqonga, bagqiba ukwenza yintlekele umculo kwiminyaka eli-15. Kwiminyaka eli-16, wazisa imisebenzi yakhe Paris.

Phakathi kweminyaka emi-3, uye wazama ukuya ukubeka opera, kodwa akukho mntu wayefuna ukujongana yimvumi engaziwayo. Abaqambi enjalo ngenkulungwane ye-19, njengoko Ferents Uluhlu Berlioz, kunye omzalayo athi adibane e Paris, andithanga ndimzise luck. Yena uhleli usizi, yaye akukho bani ofuna ukuxhasa izimvo zakhe zomculo.

Ekubeni akuphumelelanga eFransi, umqambi wabuyela Dresden, apho waqalisa umqhubi ukusebenza kwi yeqonga enkundleni. Ngowe-1848 bathutha eSwitzerland, kuba emva inxaxheba qhankqalazo ibhengeze isaphuli-mthetho. Wagner wayesazi ukungafezeki oluntu yamaphephandaba kunye nendawo owayamileyo umculi.

Ngowe-1859, ucula kwi opera "Tristan and UIsolde" uthando. Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'Parsifal "nephupha zimelwe ubuzalwana jikelele. ukwehla Bubi and win okusesikweni nobulumko. Zonke abaqambi enkulu kwenkulungwane ye-19 baphenjelelwa ngu- umculo Wagner waza wafunda emsebenzini wakhe.

Ngenkulungwane XIX, ayila kokuqamba lwesizwe esenza esikolweni eRashiya. Umculo Russian, kukho amaxesha amabini: Romanticism kwangethuba classic. Iqela lokuqala luquka Abaqambi Russian ezifana ngenkulungwane ye-19, njengoko Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A.Guriljev.

uMikhail Glinka

UMikhail Glinka waseka kwisikolo abaqambi kwilizwe lethu. umoya Russian ekhoyo wakhe yonke imisebenzi zomculo. Ezifana opera indumasi "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "Ubomi kuba Tsar" yanikelwa ubuzwe. Glinka ngokubanzi zobuntu ngo abantu umculo, esebenzisa onesingqi ezindala kunye izingqisho intsomi umculo. Umqambi Kwakhona ngumsunguli umculo nemidlalo yeqonga. umsebenzi wakhe - kukunyuka lwenkcubeko yesizwe.

abaqambi Russian banika ihlabathi emininzi imisebenzi brilliant, nto leyo kumhla wethu ukoyisa iintliziyo zabantu. Phakathi abaqambi akrelekrele Russian kwinkulungwane XIX, immortalized ngamagama afana M. Balakirev, Glazunov, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky.

umculo Classical ngokucacileyo nangokuqonda ibonakalisa ihlabathi embilwini. Endaweni rationalism olungqongqo beza uthando kwenkulungwane XIX.