Indlela yokonga ipetroli? abaqhubi amacebiso

yokonga amandla ukusebenza kwezithuthi liye kudala elimiswe enye imiyalelo eziphambili kuphuhliso kushishino ngomatshini. Kwanele ukuba uqaphele ukufaneleka zokuguqulwa iyasebenza eminye imithombo isibaso. Noko ke, asingabo bonke mimandla kufuneka izibonelelo ukusebenzisa iimoto zombane kunye neemodeli hybrid. Ngako oko, kusekho umbuzo njani ukugcina amafutha ngexesha nokusebenza matshini. Iimpendulo baninzi, yaye ngamnye kubo ifanele uhlobo oluthile abathandi imoto. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

ukulungiselela bobuciko lokuqhuba eyongayo

Lwelani yokusebenzisa amafutha kufuneka ukuqala amanyathelo ezisisiseko. Kufuneka enze uhlobo iinkqubo zokuxilonga, banoxanduva zokusela injini zepetroli. Le misebenzi lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe iintlobo ezimbini - khangela ubucukubhede kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki. Inxalenye yokuqala Kuqikelelwa ulungiselelo karhulumente, nesigxina mveliso. Ngomhla umbuzo ngokonga imoto ipetroli, impendulo engundoqo iya kuba umgangatho womoya lokucoca ulwelo. Kufuneka zicocwe kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, indawo. Imeko ugcwale umjelo adlulisele kuye umoya ngaphantsi ngenxa yoko ezikhandelwa umxube sisityebi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngenxa yokutsha kakuhle kwenzeka kulandelwa ipetroli zihlasele. Okulandelayo, khangela i-kwindlela yakho, leyo, enyanisweni, kwaye izinga lokusebenza zokuva yolawulo injini. inkqubo yoxilongo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno imodeli emotweni ethile, okanye umngcipheko ukufumana overruns iindleko efanayo ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba ngekhomyutha.

Indlela ukugcina amafutha kwi lophawu?

iimeko kwezithuthi endleleni ngokwazo Baqumbisa abanini imoto ukuqhuba nkqi. Noko ke, indlela yokuqhuba sporty kuchasene ingqikelelo kuqoqosho amafutha. Ngokutsho kweengcali, uninzi koomatshini abonisa ukwanda ukutya ngenxa uphawu-120 km / h. Kwezinye iimeko, le ibar limi kwi-90 km / h. Kwakhona ngexesha drive kuyanqweneleka ukuba ukuvula iifestile njengoko ukudala sophazamiseko kunye nokunciphisa yokubhabha. Apha kubalulekile ukukhumbula umzekelo esahlukileyo sele khonukuze ashukimisayo. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba baye iiveni - ukungabikho kwemali umoya phambi kunciphisa bokuxhathisa kwaye igcina ukuselwa ukuya kwi-3%. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala malunga iimfuno zokhuseleko, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ngokugcinwa ugqatso. Ngaphandle kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela qeda uphawu elorini, nto leyo eza kongomisiwaka eka imoto.

Yiyiphi nawo eyongayo ngakumbi?

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba gearbox yemveli manual noloqoqosho ngaphezu "Automatic". iiyunithi oomatshini ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe iiseyile kangangoko, kwaye nje nezigcaliselo ukuhlela kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba oluvela losetyenziso. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubamba umbane, ephesheya umthwalo nesemgangathweni. Kodwa ayiphelelanga impendulo yombuzo njani ukugcina amafutha kwi "ubucukubhede" ezingenangqondo-amandla transmission manual. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungakuhle ukuba ufune esuka ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye wamisela isantya ubuncinane avareji. Ngenxa okuhambisa ukwandisa kuya kunciphisa iqondo yokusebenzisa amandla. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukugcina uzinzo sheets zazo. Okokuqala, asimele silibale malunga kwezantya zikhankanywe. Okwesibini, ngaphandle kufuneka switsha izixhobo ephezulu kungafanelekanga. Njengoko zeenkqubo oluzenzekelayo eziyingenelo kakhulu gearbox CVT. It inyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo lo torque, ukulungelelanisa ngokwendalo ukuba iimfuno zangoku lo matshini.

Uqoqosho amavili

Amasondo mhlawumbi licandelo kakhulu elibalulekileyo imoto, umsebenzi ethe generated amandla ethunyelwayo. Ngenxa yoko, umnini imoto eyongayo kufuneka kuncitshiswe umthwalo emoto efanayo. Kuba oku kuqala kuyimfuneko ukufakela amavili ubukhulu ezincinane. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho zokuphawula R16, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuyitshintsha kwifomati R14. Ukubonakala kwalo, Kakade ke, wolahlekelwa, kodwa inzuzo yokunciphisa ipetroli iya kuba iindleko ezicacileyo. Apha ke kubalulekile ukuba neengcebiso malunga nendlela ukugcina amafutha ngokuncama lwamavili olunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kulo mba, kakhulu, kufuneka athobele umlinganiselo, ekubeni amavili anomoya ukunika kuneengxaki zako. Isisombululo eliphezulu iza kuba ukugcina uxinzelelo kwi amathayara ngokungqinelana iingcebiso kumenzi, kodwa incence ubuninzi.

izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukutyiwa eyongayo

Imarike ngomatshini ke ngokoqobo okroqiweyo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zenzelwe ukuba artificially ukunciphisa amafutha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-saver amafutha ezihlangeneyo kungena kwinkqubo kunye nonikezelo nomoya ngokusekwa nempembelelo inkanyamba konga ipetroli. Le fowuni ilula kwaye amaninzi yinto efunekayo yentsimbi iincakuba ezizodwa ngokudala umoya kwegazi. Noko ke, malunga nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinjalo izimvo ziyabethabethana. Kwelinye icala, kukho ubungqina yabanini ebonisa nokubunjwa yokwenene amafutha. Kwelinye icala, oku kwenziwa ayikho emoyeni, kwaye ngokunciphisa amandla imoto. Kubonakala ukuba uhlobo kolawulo umthamo amandla kumatshini, leyo ukuphinda amandla kunye kuqoqosho amafutha.

Indlela yokonga ipetroli injector?

Enye yeendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ukugcina kwinkqubo yokusebenza isithuthi na Asebenzise kwigiya. Kodwa kwimeko injector, le ndlela ayikho olusebenzayo. Kodwa lo msebenzi izenzo kakhulu wesiNtu zemveli, kubandakanywa hlengiso eyiyo yezantya kunye accelerations unyathela egudileyo. Kukho kwakhona indlela jikelele, indlela ukugcina amafutha endleleni. Ihlala yokuba ethweswe ukuba usebenzise indlela gearbox uqhoboshe kancinci. Shintsha phakathi kweendlela ukuqhuba njengoko enjalo idinga kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla - ngokwaneleyo ukuba uqaphele ukuziphatha lomqhubi kwi imeko kwemikrozo yeemoto.

Ezinye iindlela zokonga

Hayi nje emotweni kunye injini kunye gearbox kufuneka ingqalelo njengeqonga, ukusetyenziswa eziya kwenza noun yokwenene amafutha. Ipesenti enkulu izixa-mali zizonke zepetroli lingaphosela off iindleko ukuba ilungelo lokukhetha ndlela, musa ngoyaba uthungelwano zegesi iziphakamiso kunye namakhadi isaphulelo njalo njalo. D. Accounting ukuze iinkcukacha ebonakala minor, kuya kuvumela kwakhona ukuzikhulula inkcitho engeyomfuneko. Umzekelo, ungacela umbuzo njani ukugcina amafutha xa uqhuba nokuba imozulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ikhephu kunye izadunge kuchaphazela uzinzo eshukumayo ngaloo ndlela kufuna amanzi enkulu amandla amafutha. Le nto inye eyenzeka ngosuku kunomoya xa kwemali tye apha ebunzi.

isiphelo

Ukufuna kuqoqosho kwamafutha, njengoko umthetho, unika iziphumo ezidibanisayo, ukuvumela ukunciphisa utyalo-mali ukusebenza kwesithuthi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba abaninzi iingcebiso ngasentla, nangona ke esemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezithile ukunciphisa izinga lokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathwe ukusebenzisa ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo engines kunye saver amafutha ngoomatshini, kungabi kakubi ziguquka rhoqo gearbox ekhangela kwindlela yokuqhuba ngokupheleleyo.