Abantu izityebi eMelika. Uluhlu billionaires yi lowu Forbes

Njengoko usazi, eMelika - lilizwe ngamathuba olukhulu ukuqhuba okanye kwandiswe amashishini ezahlukeneyo. Hayi ke, oku kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezithile kunye iimpawu zomntu, leyo kunye ukuvumela ukuya kwinqanaba lezikolo eziphathekayo. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba inani elikhulu billionaires ehlabathini - kuba abemi Yehlabathi Elitsha. Kweli nqaku siza kufunda ngoobani abantu bazizityebi of America kunokuba baphethe nendlela ukuza impumelelo yabo.

Usapho acebe

Ngokutsho upapasho Forbes ubukhosi Walton ke bazizinhanha eUnited States. imfuyo yakhe kuqikelelwa kwi-mali nje amangalisayo - 130 billion zeerandi. Ishishini yasekwa ngowe-1962 ngabazalwana kaYakobi Sam. Zombini ube nexesha elide eseleyo kwi enye ehlabathini, yaye namhlanje umntwana wabo ukuphuhlisa iindlalifa zabo, apho kukho ezintandathu. Ngokwenene, umsebenzi weqela isekelwe phezu ulawulo lilonke umthengisi inkulu ehlabathini Wal-Mart.

Goch Industries

Charlz Koh komnye bazizinhanha eMelika. Le usomashishini osakhasayo van'wankumi, wazalwa ngo November 1, 1935 e Kansas, USA. Yena umzalwana ogama uDavid Goch, naye lowo ilifa ishishini elikhulu kakhulu utata wakhe ngokusekelwe ekuvelisweni zepetroli. Namhlanje, iqumrhu, elawula Charlz Koh, ukongeza umchiza neoli kwezoshishino, byi ingqalelo ukuveliswa Iipholima ezahlukeneyo, ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezininzi esingqongileyo, yaye imfuyo. Brothers Capital seshishinini kumalunga $ 115 billion, apho uDavide Goch anawo $ 42,9 yezigidi.

Owayesakuba New York Mayor City

Maykl Blumberg, owazalwa Februwari 14, 1942 e Brighton, namhlanje nje ngumrhwebi yimpumelelo, kodwa omnye wabantu izityebi umhlaba wethu omkhulu. Kweli xesha ukususela nge-1 Januwari 2002 ukuya kwi-31 Disemba 2013, wayiqhubela usodolophu City New York. Njengabanye abantu abaninzi bazizityebi of America, usomashishini uyinto ngozalelwe kuloo usapho yamaYuda kwaye imfundo ophambili (waphumelela School Business School). Maykl Blumberg onelungelo elilodwa ekhokela arhente iindaba yehlabathi - Bloomberg. Empire kwalo American ezibalaseleyo iquka wengxokolo amajelo TV, izikhululo zikanomathotholo kunye uthungelwano lwehlabathi iindaba zemali. Ngundoqo wempumelelo Michael kukuba ubuchule bakhe ukucinga ngokuqhubekayo eyiyo. Yaba nguye lowo kuqala owavela ukudibanisa aphelelwe kuchaphulo olu ukutshintshiselana ezithi zenzeke-time real nokuhlaziya eneenkcukacha. Le nkonzo iza kuvumela Bloomberg ukuba abe uhlobo yedwa yentsimi ulwazi kwicandelo zemali.

Kwindima yakhe usodolophu New York, uMichael wazichaza iholo dollar enye ngonyaka, bashiya ngokupheleleyo lwezindlu zoluntu, esebenzisa ingeniso yabo ishishini kuphela. Njengoko ka 2016 ixabiso karhulumente Bloomberg yaba malunga $ 40 lezigidi.

Billionaire omncane

Ngokwentelekiso usanda kujoyina uluhlu billionaires livela kwihlomela of New York Mark Zuckerberg. Le yeelwimi kunye umdwelisi nkqubo ezibalaseleyo wazalwa ngo-1984 kwaye sele eneminyaka elishumi ZuckNet wadala inkqubo yayo yokuqala, nto leyo eyenza kwalula ukuba umsebenzi womnatha wobulali ukunxibelelana lonke usapho kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uMarko wayefundiswa esikolweni elite Phillips Exeter Academy. isimo Income uMark Zuckerberg liye landa amaxesha amaninzi emva kuphuhliso kwinethiwekhi lwabo ekuhlaleni ekuthiwa Facebook. Ekuqaleni besilungiselelwe ukuxhobisa abafundi Harvard unxibelelwano, kodwa network waqalisa ukukhula ngamandla kwaye ngaxa esithile American oselula wabona imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukutyala imali eninzi kule projekthi ethembisa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ngoko wayeka isikolo aphezulu yonke imali yabo kutyalwa inzala yabo. Emva kwethutyana, uMarko nako ukutsala abatyali bazizityebi, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kususwe uthungelwano zokunxibelelana kwinqanaba ngamazwe. Status of Mark Zuckerberg ngoFebruwari 2016 waba uluhlu $ 50 ezigidi. Xa lo mfana ayikho ubomi Rave Ongayinikeliyo kwi ukubonisa ubutyebi babo yaye uhlala kamnandi kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, ngubani na uqhelene ukususela kwiminyaka bakhe umfundi, yaye uzisa intombi encinane ogama Max.

indlu Mars

Ngowe-1911, inkampani confectionery yiForrest Mars uSister Mars yadalwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ilungiselelwayo ziindlalifa ezintathu umsunguli zeli qumrhu. Ngendlela, namhlanje uphawu ivelisa iilekese nje kuphela, kodwa oku kutya isilwanyana ezifana nemvelaphi kunye Whiskas. I Sukwenza umyalelo Isikali ukuhlonipha iimveliso inkampani ye-. abanye Kuphela iilekese phantsi kwegama i M & M kweli US uvelisa imihla iziqwenga malunga 400 million. Ngokubhekiselele kurhulumente yentsapho, ngoko ngo-2016 sasifana malunga 78 ezigidi zeerandi.

Umnini kwingqwebo inkulu ehlabathini online

American Dzheff Bezos - ngomnye umzekelo ubuchule hlengisa ngokwabo ngokukhawuleza kwi iintsingiselo nokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kumzabalazo sempumelelo.

UJeff wazalwa ngo January 12, 1964 e Albuquerque, USA. Ekubeni bafumana imfundo esemagqabini eYunivesithi yasePrinceton, lo Billionaire elizayo ujoyine inkampani Fitel, leyo ezikhethekileyo ekuphuhliseni software ophezulu esemgangathweni ukurhwe- istock exchange. Kodwa sele ngo-1994, uJeff waqhelana kunye zemo yohlalutyo ukwanda kwiintengiso phezu intanethi yaye esazi likweliphi icala kufuneka asebenze yena. Ukususela ngo-2000, i-American sokunikela inxalenye iimali zayo iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba Blue Origin, nto leyo yokusungula orbit baxhomekeka.

Ngo-2013, lo somashishini uthenge enye nezindlu zokupapasha kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle - I-Washington Post. Kweli ukufunyanwa, uJeff uchithe $ 250 ezigidi.

Namhlanje, Dzheff Bezos ngumseki kunye umnini nje enkulu ehlabathini kwingqwebo intanethi, eyaziwa ngokuba Amazon. Billionaire ibambelela ithisisi of "umthengi usoloko ekunene", kwaye ngokunxulumene abaphantsi ezahlukeneyo efuna, ukuba akunjalo ukhetho. Njengoko okuqala 2017, Bezos abe imo 71.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

CEO Oracle

Lourens Ellison - usomashishini owaziwayo yaseMelika, owaziwa kakuhle ukuba akuyo yakhe, ukungxama kunye ezinkulu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe igalelo lakhe elibonakalayo kuphuhliso software mihla.

Le Billionaire elizayo wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1944 kwi Bronx. Lokusinda lokufikisa, Lawrence waba stroptiv kakhulu ezizimeleyo, kutheni kudla waxabana noyise owamkhulisayo, ngubani ingqalelo kuye ukusilela ngokupheleleyo nolupheleleyo, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na akakwazi ukukhohlisa ubomi. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Larry waba umfundi kwiYunivesithi Illinois, ongazange iziqu. Emva kwethutyana, waphinda waba umfundi, kodwa University of Chicago, apho wagxothwa kunyaka wokuqala wezifundo.

Kodwa lo mfo wabumisela ukuba ube nempumelelo. Waba ikhono lokunciphisa ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olutsha ngokukhawuleza waza waba wenkqubo. Yaye ngowe-1970 waba nguyise ka-Oracle, apho ikhona unanamhla kwaye yenza izigidigidi iingeniso umniniyo. Nditsho ke, abantu bazizityebi American ukuqonda ukuba ikamva ubuchwepheshe computer, nangenxa Ellison wabonakala okhuphisana ezininzi, ezifana SAP kunye Microsoft. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni le nkampani waseMelika esengozini ungonakala ngo-1990. Noko ke, akazange aphulukane intliziyo waya phezu amanyathelo ngokwanelisayo ezinkulu: wayindulula ezininzi abaphathi bayo, waza waba yindawo umdwelisi nkqubo, ukuphucula izicelo ukulawula zolwazi.

Kwangaxeshanye, Larry waba inzima kakhulu angaphantsi kwakhe. Xa Corporation yakhe zonke izigaba nendandikhuphisana phakathi kwabo, wakhuthaza usukuzwano phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye isantya umsebenzi onjalo ukuba umongameli vice wayezeke intombi naye adibana, kuba wayesazi kakuhle; uya kuba ixesha lokukhangela elinye inenekazi wentliziyo, ukuba wahlukana nale.

Ngxabano okhuphisana

Eyona Olwa iphambili kwihlabathi soshishino inkampani Oracle yi Microsoft Corporation. Nenkcaso kwabo baya kwinqanaba buqu. Umzekelo, Larry uziphose moya yakhe phezu kwendlu ka-Gates kwi flight kwinqanaba elisezantsi yaye ngokufuthi ukugxekwa idilesi elikhuselayo, emtyhola kungawazi umsebenzi. Noko ke, Allison akazange akwazi ukufumana jikelele simo Gates abantu njengezityebi kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba iphumelele isimangalo kwaye wafumana gidi $ 5 ngokuba kuyo.

mali inkulu ehlabathini

Baffet Uorren, ogama Lithamsanqa kuba ngoFebruwari 2017 kuqikelelwa kwi-65.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, umboni ke lesiteketiso ubuchule bakhe ukubala ngokugqibeleleyo neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye notyalo kwangaphambili.

Le Billionaire wazalelwa Nebraska ngo-1930, yaye sele eneminyaka elishumi likhuphe ubomi yayo yokuqala iphetshana lokubuyiswa kwerhafu. Le mpumelelo lokuqala ezinkulu zemali waseMelika-10 000 zeerandi yaye wenza umbulelo ukuba ukufakelwa koomatshini ekufakwa kumagumbi barbershops. Warren isiseko inkampani zoshishino Berkshire Hathaway, athe wathenga ngo-1965.

Buffett wafumana imfundo sisezindongeni University Columbia phantsi kolwalathiso yakwaBhenjamin Graham. Xa isicwangciso salo uWarren ibambelela siseko investment zexesha elide, oko kukuthi, ubunini isabelo inkampani, ngokwembono yakhe, kufuneka iminyaka eli-10. Lo somashishini yaziwa ngokuba nesisa kwakhe sa. Ngehlobo lowe-2010 wamnika-50% kwizikolo zazo loo zezimali ezintlanu. Esi senzo ke kuseyinto amazwi sinokufunyanwa zothando emhlabeni ngo kwimbali wabalumkisa abakowethu babantu.

Buffett waba neengxaki zempilo entle kakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2012 kwafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza yesinye, kodwa esi sifo ibhaqwe kusekwangoko, kwaye Billionaire ekufeni ukugcina ixesha lwenziwa ikhosi radiotherapy.

Le ndoda bazizinhanha emhlabeni 2015

Bill Geyts (USA) ukususela ngo-1996 ukuya ku-2007, yaye ngowe-2009 no-2015 iqatshelwa ngokusesikweni njengoko nosisityebi emhlabeni. Le ndoda wazalwa ngo-1955 waza waba odumileyo kuphela ubutyebi wayo; kodwa isibheno kwezinye billionaires ukunika isiqingatha ukuthinjwa kwabo sa.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-computer misebenzi elizayo, ndagxothwa eyunivesithi kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokuqalisa uqeqesho lwabo kuyo. Le noongqo ishishini Gates engumhlobo wakhe uPawulos Allen, owathi ngokubambisana kwabo inxaxheba ekuqaleni imiba kuphela zobugcisa. Lo Mthetho uYilwayo inye kakhulu wathabatha phezu iinkqubo thethwano, unxibelelwano kunye abathengi kunye nezivumelwano isayinwe. Ngowe-1976, wadalwa yi abatsha eMerika, wonke umntu uyazi ngoku, Microsoft, apho 64% ezabelo ngeye Gates.

Hi ndlela leyi, nangona elibi indoda ngokwaneleyo kakhulu kwaye cwaka, ebomini bakhe, uBill wabanjwa izihlandlo ezithathu ukuqhuba ngaphandle amaxwebhu kunye enxilile.

Ezinye iinkcukacha malunga Billionaire

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Gates warhoxa ngokupheleleyo isithuba intloko corporation, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ongumnikazi inkulu nezabelo zayo. Kwakhona, lo Billionaire kakhulu Ukulinganisela kubomi bemihla ngemihla ilokhwe zala kakhulu. Noko ke, ikhaya lakhe isakhiwo eliphezulu-zobugcisa, nto leyo ebangel 'iindwendwe zeerasintyisi zawo zobugcisa.

Gates uthanda iincwadi kwaye ufunda nabo inyanda lamaqhosha-50 ngonyaka. Eristalis gatesi - In imbeko yakhe, kwathiwa igama njenge impukane. Ukongeza, American unawo siqithi sikhulu kwiRiphabliki Belize.

Forbes Simo

Ngokutsho Forbes ncwadi ohloniphekileyo, ekuqaleni kuka-2017 uluhlu billionaires. Kulo billionaires eziphambili American baza kufakwa kudidi kuthelekiswa enye kwenye yobukhulu ntle yabo. Olu luhlu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Bill Geyts.
2. Uorren Baffet.
3. Dzheff Bezos.
4. Mark Zuckerberg.
5. Larry Ellison.
6. David Goch.
7. Koh Charlz.
8. Maykl Blumberg.
9. Larri Peydzh.
10. Dzhim Uolton.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba uqinisekise ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu azizityebi Melika - oko abafundanga kakuhle nje kodwa kushukunyiswa, aqolileyo, elizimeleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo, ubuntu, Musa ukoyika ngexesha elifanelekileyo umngeni indlela uluntu ngeenxa zonke kubo, yaye thina ukuba, ukuba uwaphule kakhulu izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye self-kwamathandabuzo. Uninzi lwabo ilifa billionaires Bulelani ookhokho babo, kodwa ikhono wokulondoloza imali, hayi nje kuphela kodwa ukwandisa imikhosi yakhe ukuba bawahlonele la oosomashishini kwaye ukwazisa izakhono zabo ishishini.