Inqaba abadumile Lida Belarus

Leeds Castle yenye zodumo izakhiwo Belarusian. Yaye yasekwa ngo-1323 ngokwemiyalelo Duke Gediminas. injongo yawo - kukukhusela ilizwe ukusuka Crusaders Grand Duchy of Lithuania, nto leyo eye itsale umhlaba onesisa le ngxenye yeYurophu.

nqaba Construction

Leeds Castle, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, yakhiwa kwindawo mgxobhozo, kwindawo apho kukho imilambo Kamenka kunye Lida. Ngecala esemantla umsele eyayidibanisa komlambo esahlula isakhiwo esixekweni. Ukuze ayakhayo le ndlu, abakhi bakwazi ukwenza intlabathi kwisiqithi ngumntu. Okulandelayo (eminyaka 16-17) nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba iinqaba enqabeni kwicala langasentla lwenziwa yi ichibi lokwenziwa.

uvala Lidskii ngokwemiqathango kwemilo Ikwadrilatherali rhoqo nge-2 ikona ezinde. iindonga zaso zazakhiwe ngezitena kunye ingqushu. Hi ndlela leyi, isitena kwiMpuma Yurophu iJamani lidumile ngoko. Waba isiseko ukuvela "ngezitena ngalinye", oko, enyanisweni, enqabeni yaye babulawa.

izakhiwo

Kwi intendelezo kwakukho Izakhiwo ezoqoqosho zokuhlala, lo gama kwenkulungwane ye-16 kumgangatho ophantsi wathathwa izakhiwo zolawulo umzi - entolongweni, oovimba kunye nenkundla. Iyadi kwakhona kwaku Orthodox, yatshintshelwa 1533 ukuya emzini.

Phezu kodonga ngasezantsi kusekho eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo ezigcinwe, ezibe kumphakamo ofanayo kunye tubeless, kunye nobubanzi ezahlukeneyo. Bathi nqa ke bonke iintlobo ezi-3. Le eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo Kwakufuneka ukuba zokudubula i crossbow neentolo.

In kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona le nqaba yaba inqaba, ekufuphi ngokwemiqathango kwisikwere. Ebubanzini bodonga Kwakumalunga-3 m, ukuphakama kwayo kwaba phezulu kakhulu imitha-12 isakhiwo eliphezulu eludongeni.

Kumntla-mpuma lentendelezo nenqaba-2, ekukholelwa ukuba yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-14 emva kwexesha. Kwandula Belarus kunye Lithuania wadala iinqaba enqabeni, kuba ukuhlaselwa lutshaba zibe rhoqo ngakumbi kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi. Le nqaba kwakhona enemilo Ikwadrilatherali.

imbali Castle

Leeds Castle ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 bafumana zokungqinga buhlungu iintshaba. Ekuqaleni, yathinjwa Omnqamlezo, ngokuyinxenye, ixhoba lakhe, yaye emva koko - imikhosi Anglo-German. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 kunye 16, enqabeni yenziwa bahlaselwa iCrimea AmaTatar, Prince George Svidrigaylo kunye nomkhosi Svyatoslavich. Ngowe-1659 Leeds Castle nkobe umkhosi evela eMoscow.

Ngo-1394 kwakukho omnye kuphangwa British kwi Lido, oko bathabatha inxaxheba umkhosi French. I-British ijoliswe kuphanga sixeko, kodwa abahlali ngokwabo Bazitshisile zonke ndlu walifihla enqabeni yomkhosi, ngaloo ndlela kwawona ukuhlasela. Ekubeni lo mzi waba iinqaba zayo, enqabeni usindiso ukuba wonke nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Le dolophu ngo-1891 yatshiswa ngenxa yokuba umlilo watshabalalisa kunye nqaba kakhulu. Its abasemagunyeni kwitekisi isixeko baye baqalisa ukuba athengise izitena namatye baya ukubuyisela isakhiwo Lida. Kodwa emva Uqhankqalazo ezininzi abahlali bendawo ukonakaliswa nokuphangwa kwenzeka ukuba ayeke.

nokubuyiselwa

Kumaxesha tsarist, waqalisa ukubuyiselwa nqaba. Ke Imperial Archaeological Commission on umsebenzi wokwakha sele yabelwe 946 engange, kodwa wenziwa kancinane. Kwiminyaka engama-20 lomsebenzi kubuyiselwa phezu ziingcali Polish, nangona ebengenakwenza kancinane. Xa yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela, iingcali ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa inkcubeko Belarus Sibuyise nenqaba mpuma neendonga, apho imyuziyam imbali yendawo ise namhlanje. Kubalulekile ukwazi, babehlanganisene uhambo ukuya Leeds Castle, lo gama kwiiholo umboniso, ukuba zivulelekile kwiindwendwe yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo, ukususela kusasa kwada-7 ngokuhlwa.

Ukubuyiselwa entsha kwesakhiwo kwenzeka ngo-2011, kodwa ke iziphumo zalo abakho okanye badane - ke Akreqa wayengenandaba! Kukholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi wenziwe ngokungakhathali kakhulu, usukelo single - ukukholisa amagosa kwaye bazise imali yebhajethi eyabelwe achache.

Isitena eziwe, artlessly, esibhijeleneyo,. On ulenza libe wathabatha imali okukhulu isisombululo mihla, yaye ngenxa yoko, iindonga kwakukho umsantsa omkhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba izitena, nawo ayengekho "namhlanje" kunokuba wokuqala; kwezinye iindawo apho baze ceramite ezibuhlazarha, izinto ezo nako ukuyenza Dark Ages. Izitena nabo shades ezahlukeneyo, ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha kungekabekwa umahluko umbala khange ngqalelo.

Leeds Castle: ncomo

Abakhenkethi abaninzi abakwazi, sebehlanjululwe apha. Bashiya nokubuyekezwa ukuba aye unpleasantly wothuka ukubona kumgangatho wokuqala lo mboniso, ebakhumbuza abaninzi, kunoko, kwikona yembali zasekuhlaleni museum esikolweni. Primitively ezenziwa izinto zekhaya, lock iimpawu. Abanye abakhenkethi chela, ebalisa kwetafile, nto leyo uyafundiswa iholo enkulu nqaba - wazilumeka nje amakhandlela embalwa, leyo, ngethiyori, kufuneka ukuba okuninzi; Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukuba imali wasindisa. Ngenxa yoko, apha aku- mnyama. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi ushiye ukuphawula nomsindo ngenxa yokuba kwezinye iindawo, isakhiwo eziphathekayo iye yasetyenziswa, leri na ngokupheleleyo eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi! Ngokuqinisekileyo isakhiwo uya kuma kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa ukuba abantu benkulungwane XIV into eyaziwayo malunga ufakelo lwesamente, mhlawumbi, imbali eMpuma Yurophu neRashiya wayeza kuba ezahlukeneyo, kwaye lock akazange ubunzima bayahlelwa efanayo njengoko ukutshatyalaliswa ixesha.