Isixeko esihle Bologna. Italy

Emazantsi Northern Apennines, kwindawo esentabeni kumantla eItali, ngasechwebeni umlambo Reno yenye yezixeko ezininzi ezintle Italy - Bologna. Singene kwindawo kuluncedo indawo. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko - 378 amawaka abantu.

Xa iziko yi indawo enkulu kumabhotwe eziliqela amahle kwindlu yonqulo ka Saint Petronius. zesikhumbuzo ezininzi ezizodwa bokwakha kunye nembali lo mzi kumantla Italian - Bologna. Italy sibe nebhongo abemi bayo athe avelana kakhulu nangenyameko ngembali yawo.

Enye ezikhumbuzo eziphambili kwaye batyelela ke Basilica of San Petronio, nto leyo ithathwa njengenye amabandla amathandathu ezinkulu eYurophu. Ubude balo - 132 leemitha, ububanzi - 66 eemitha, ukuphakama - 51 eemitha. ukwakha itempile entsha enkulu yaqalwa ngo-1390 oko kulinyathelo kubaphathi-dolophu. i Basilica kweprojekthi eyenziwe yi Antonio di Vincenzo. Lo ngumzekelo kamva Gothic xesha.

Umakhi uceba ukwakha ibandla inkulu kweli lizwe. Ukwakhiwa kwindlu yonqulo yalibaziseka kangangenkulungwane. Kuphela ngo-1515 phantsi kolwalathiso wezakhiwo Arduino Arrigutstsi ingaphakathi umhombiso le Basilica eyagqitywa, kodwa wahlala ngaphandle egumbini engundoqo. Kwazanywa ukugqibezela yokwakha elinesithoba, nkqu kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kodwa ke luhlala kobuhle engagqitywanga.

Bologna - Italy efinyeziweyo. Apha bebekelwa zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali, ezenkcubeko kunye zokwakha, iimyuziyam, ukuze kakuhle kunokunganeli lonke elo lizwe. Ezimbini ezinde falling ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. In the Ages Aphakathi bona ezisebenzela zokuzikhusela zokuhlala.

Ngaloo mihla ke kuyimfuneko ukuba azikhusele kungekuphela nxamnye neentshaba zangaphandle. leminyaka elinanye bakhumbula iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nomzabalazo ilungelo ukuqeshwa ubhishophu, nto leyo enobuzaza ngokukodwa phakathi koMlawuli Henry yesine, kunye uPopu Gregory owesixhenxe.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo iinqaba athe afakelwa nalo eli xesha kwimbali Bologna. Ngokutsho yeziKronike alondolozwe, lo gama mzi waba ngaphezu kwekhulu ezinde. Kwinkulungwane weshumi ukuba yadilika okanye batshatyalaliswa ngokwabo. Kwezo ezinde 20 njengangoku ngongcono owaziwayo Garizenda (48 m) kunye Azinelli (98 m).

amakhonkco ezintathu iinqaba - ngoko bathe neentshaba yamandulo Bologna. Italy kunye abavela Khumbula kakuhle ezi zibonelelo. Inyaniso kukuba, ngeendonga zingqonge isixeko, wasinda de kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa aqotywa ukuze kwacaba indlela.

inkulu hub kaloliwe Italy, ngaphandle kokuba moya wayo, Bologna ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuthutho eli lizwe. umzi Amazing, emi kwindawo yesibini kweli lizwe ukuze kulondolozwe ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko - ku Bologna. Italy inebhongo kulo mzi-lesikhumbuzo. iinkokheli lizwe nabemi baye benza imigudu ukuze kulondolozwe ilifa lemveli lesizwe.

Ngo-2000, iKomishoni yaseYurophu wavuma ukuba European City of Culture ngo-2000 yi Bologna, apho ezinika - World Heritage.