A uphawu senyongo xa kuzalwa: iintlobo kunye iimpawu kwesibindi

Science uyazi iintlobo ezininzi kwesibindi. bonke babe iimpawu ezifanayo - senyongo ibala. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, esi sifo banxibe umlinganiswa anicteric. Ukuze ubone kwesibindi ngo umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukwazi uphawu senyongo.

Kwinqaku namhlanje siya sithethe wabonakala lokuqala lesi sifo esosulelayo. Kwesibindi (senyongo) luphawulwa iliso scleral yellowing, isikhumba kunye isifo ngomlomo. Oku kubangelwa kumanqanaba of yibilirubin egazini umntwana. Ukufumanisa unobangela ungakwazi kuphela ugqirha ngokusekelwe yenze uphando.

uhlobo period of kwesibindi ngo kubelekwa

senyongo Physiologic livela ngemihla yokuqala yobomi wosana. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa Ukungakhuli kwesibindi. Xa umzimba usana luswele enzayim Jikela yibilirubin. A uphawu senyongo luphawulwa ukozela, kunqabile ukugabha, yellowing ye abelungu yamehlo, unditsho nokwehla ngokumungunya reflex. Kumanqanaba kamva kubonakale ukungeva, ukukhubazeka engqondweni kunye nokukhubazeka.

Ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa ezi mpawu shwaka. Iingcali emhlabeni wonke bayala ukunyanga senyongo komzimba, ekhala ukuba urhulumente kakubi umntwana. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, xa amazinga aphezulu yibilirubin zokunciphisa ubungozi kwezinto ezithile ezisetyenziswa phototherapy.

senyongo Hemolytic kwiintsana

Yeyona ngenxa yongquzulwano umama ngumzimba nosana. Oku kwenzeka xa umntu obhinqileyo akukho iantigens ethile, leyo olungekazalwa. sifo Hemolytic kwenzeka kusekwangoko (kwiintsuku zokuqala wokuzalwa) kwaye qhubeka iinyanga eziliqela. Senyongo uphawu lubonakala luyawudyobha sclera amehlo, i udakada eyandisiweyo nesibindi.

Umbala baby isikhumba amathuba yellow eqaqambileyo. Ukuba igazi ukho, umntwana ukhangela baluthuthu kakhulu, kulo mzekelo, udibaniso alubonakali le senyongo eliqaqambileyo kakhulu. Njengoko uthomalaliso isicelo kokutofelwa igazi.

Iintlobo sohlobo abantwana abadala

Kukho 3 iintlobo sohlobo wentsholongwane egazini: A (isifo esosulelayo), B (uhlobo serum) kunye C (eziguqulayo intsholongwane eziyingozi). ifomu nganye iimpawu zalo okuthatha. Isifo iqhelekileyo ihepatitis A. Podzheltushny xesha kwenzeka malunga 7 iintsuku. wamphilisa kakuhle sifo (senyongo). Iimpawu olu hlobo sifo kwi umntwana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- ubuthathaka, iingqaqambo zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu;

- ukunyuka okukhulu ubushushu;

- fever (Ukugodola);

- intlungu ngasekunene;

- krakra emlonyeni;

- ukugabha, urhudo;

- ukungabi namdla;

- ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba;

- mnyama umchamo, ilindle umbala;

- yellowing lo umlomo, amehlo kunye neeproteni ze isikhumba.

Kwesibindi Bed and (uhlobo serum) iye umfanekiso efana lwezonyango kunye nefom A. Xa abantwana, usuleleko idla nazimpawu. Senyongo uphawu lohlobo B luphawulwa kwezulu kwamaqhakuvana ebomvu, ukopha iintsini kwaye ebalulekileyo nokwanda udakada wesibindi. ubhalo senyongo kungathatha malunga neeveki ezintathu. umphumela Unyango sisihle, kodwa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo kakhulu elide - kweenyanga ezi-3.

Zinzima kakhulu kwaye iyingozi zonke iintlobo - hepatitis C, esenokuba khona umzimba womntu kwiminyaka embalwa ngendlela efukamileyo (ngaphandle ubungqina). Iimpawu zokuqala zezi:

- ubuthathaka jikelele;

- esibi;

- yehle emnyama;

- silale kunye bala kancinane le sclera.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha izigulane intsholongwane iba ezingapheliyo. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo kunye isiqinisekiso uxilongo kufuneka zinikwe kwi wabonakala encinane kuqala unyango, ngenxa yokuba iingxaki ezinkulu (umhlaza kunye kwesibindi) kungadala senyongo.

Iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo B

Malunga wabonakala lwezonyango samxelela. Simele sikhumbule ukuba uphawu lokuqala nayiphi na Hepatitis senyongo ulusu nabamhlophe kwamehlo. Therapy kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinane kwenzeka phantsi kweliso elibukhali lika gqirha. Kuyinto ukutya inyanzelekile, ngokuthatha izakhiwo vitamin, iziyobisi choleretic kunye enterosorbents ezinceda kuxinezeleko iimpawu ukunxila. Emva kokuba alulame, umntwana kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu akuvumelekanga ukuba umthambo.