A look entsha kwi imbali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Isahluko - imihlaba emibini yomsebenzi - kwincwadi ethi "Ukuthunyelwa".

NgoJuni 22, 1941 imikhosi yaseJamani yahlasela ummandla wase-USSR. Umbane wawunqoba iArmed Army kwaye wabuyela ngokukhawuleza kummandla welizwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yemfazwe eqinile okanye iimfazwe ezinqabileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuzisa abantu abaninzi base-Soviet kwiimeko ezingenakunceda-ukuphetha kwabo kwiindawo "ezinkulu" eziza kubulawa kunye kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokulwa, Yikuphi ukude kudlulile umkhosi wetshaba. Oku kwakukhunjulwa kwimeko xa i-mammoth enkulu ifikelele emgodini, yayingenakunceda kwaye ayikhuseli phambi kwabazingeli basendulo, ababebetha iqhwaba ngamatye nangemikhonto, ngelixa iimbutho ezinkulu, izinto ezinobungozi kunye nesigxina esinamandla esibuhlungu sasingenalusizo. Umkhosi wamaSoviet ngexesha elifutshane liye laphela ukuba likhona. Abanye babasebenzi bafa. Icandelo lithatyathwa entolongweni. Icandelo liza ngokuzithandela lide kwicala lutshaba. Umkhosi waseJamani wawuthatha indawo enkulu entshonalanga ye-USSR. Icandelo labantu babemi kulindele ukufika kwamaJamani. Inxalenye ephambili ayifuni. Ingxenye yabemi, ngokuchaseneyo, iyasebenza kakhulu. Kwincwadi yomlando wezempi uA.B. Eyaziwa ngokubanzi kakhulu "I-Tank War kwi-Eastern Front", iphe. 98-99 ifundeka: "NgoJuni 24 ... Igosa elingu-32 lihamba ngeLviv, apho bekufuneka kuthathe indawo yegesi ye-8 eyayiphethe umsebenzi wesigodi kwisixeko." Sekudlulileyo iintsuku ezintathu kukho imfazwe kunye notshaba oluhlasela. Kukho ukulwa okunzima kwi-SWF, apho imikhosi yethu ingakwazi ukunqoba intshaba kwaye icinezela imikhosi yethu. Kwaye ke ibutho lonke elihamba ngeenjini limelelekanga kwisixeko, sithwele inkonzo yegumbi! Kubonakala ngathi, kutheni? Ewe, ngoko, ukuba amazwe aseUkraine anezixhobo ezandleni ahlasele iiyunithi zaseSoviet.

Kwaye ke isiqendu sinikezelwa: "I-32 ye-Panzer Division, ehamba ngemini ngomhla kaJuni 24 ukusuka empuma ngezitrato zaseLviv, ihlangene kunye neentsika ze-Soviet mechanized bodies, eza phambili. Inkomo yenziwe, eyayisetyenziswe ngabahlali belizwe, abahlala bombulula iinqununu zaseSoviet ezivela eluphahleni lwezindlu kunye neendawo. Kwiiyure ezingama-13 ukuya kwii-24 ngoJuni 24 kwisixeko kwakukho ukulwa kwezitalato zangempela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezincinci kunye namaxesha athile. Amazwe atyhulwa entolongweni yeso sixeko kwaye akhululwa onke amabanjwa kuwo, aphazamisa ukuxilana kweso sixeko kwinqanaba le-6 le-Army kunye nekomkhulu lephambili, laphakamisa ukwesaba okwenene phakathi kwabantu basezidolophini kunye nenxalenye yemisebenzi yangemva komkhosi. " Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba le nxalenye yabemi ayamkeli amandla aseSoviet. Enye inxalenye yabemi bobukhosi baseSoviet - malunga neArmed Army yalobukhosi, ukuba akusiyo isiqhelo sokuqhubeka kwemfazwe yombutho eyenziwa yiBolsheviks emva ko-1918 ngokumelene nabantu babo, ngoko-yintoni le?

Uxwebhu olukhoyo lugxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba umbuso wamaKomanisi awuzange unqume imfazwe yoluntu nabantu bawo, ukhululwe yiBolsheviks ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Le mfazwe, ithathe iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokubonakaliswa kwayo: isebenza ngamandla kwinxalenye ye-Soviet, kwaye iyancipha inxalenye yabantu. Iminyaka elishumi kuphela edlulileyo yaqhekeza ngamandla amakhulu. Abadumi belibali bathi: "Ummiselo ngomhlaba, owawuthi" umhlaba ususwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwenkokhelo, "uqobo lwawo, ngokubhaliweyo ngokungagunyaziswanga kwempahla yomhlaba evela kubanikazi bezindlu kunye nealak elaliqhutyelwe kwiilali ukususela ehlobo le-1917. Ngokukhawuleza "ukunamathela" kule mpuquko yelizwe elizimeleyo, okwenza kube lula ukuba baye emagunyeni, amaBolsheviks abuyela kwinkqubo yabo elishumi elinesibini emva koko. Ubundlobongela beentolongo, i-apogee yomzabalazo phakathi kwabanqobileyo ngo-Oktobha kunye nabahlali belizwe, yayisisombululo esinzima sokungavumelani kwe-1917. " (I-Black Book of Communism: Ubundlobongela, Ukwesabisa, Ukunyanzeliswa, ukuxineka, izigidi ezingama-95: uStefan Courtois, uNicolas Woert, uJean-Louis Panne, noAndrzej Pachkowski, u-Karel Bartoszek, uJean-Louis Margolén. "Amakhulu Eminyaka Eminyaka Yembali." 2001. P.77. ).

Ukunyanzeliswa kweengxowa-mhlaba zabantu abaninzi, iindlala ezinkulu ezihamba kunye nazo, kubangele izigidi zabantu amaxhoba, abahlobo babo nabahlobo ngoku, ngexesha lemfazwe, bekulwela amandla eBolsheviks. Ngokwemvelo, ukuqhutyelwa kweembambano eziqhubekayo, ngoku kwimimiselo yemfazwe, kwathatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo: ukususela ekukhuselweni kwama-servicemen ukulwa nokuzinikezela kubantu abaninzi, ukungahoywa iifowuni zikaStalin "yintambara yomkhosi", ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa ngokuxhatshazwa kwicala lolawulo lweSoviet .

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"Ingxenye" yabemi yayiyi "ntshukumo yesizwe". Le nxalenye incinci kangangokuthi icatshulwa. Iingxelo ezisemthethweni ukuba ngo-1941, abantu abayi-90,000 bathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokubambisana (240). Ngaba le nto ininzi okanye encinane? Njengoko kwaziwa, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-74.5 zabemi baphumelele emsebenzini, amawaka angama-90 esi sixa-mali ngu-0.12%, ngokucacileyo ayingowona uluhlu "lwenkqantosi ka-guerrilla". Okwangoku, umkhosi waseJamani wema emasangweni enkulu-mali yaseMotherland - eMoscow, kwaye abantu "bazange bahambe." Nangona i-Stalinist "yokunyanzeliswa", kunye nezibheno, kwaye ngo-1942 abantu abahlala kwintsimi kwintsimi abazange bafikelele. Ngalo nyaka we-1942, abaqabane bezonyuka ngama-35,000 kuphela. (241).

Amawaka angama-35 - inani alilona, kodwa liphakamisa ukungathandabuzeki, kuba emva komyalelo we-Stalin "Kwilizwe eliqhekekileyo", akunakwenzeka ukuba uluntu luye lwafudukela ehlathini ukuba lube ngumxhasi. Ngaphandle kokuba kungabikho ngokuzibandakanya, ekubeni "bengenamakhaya", kwakungekho ndawo eya kuyo ...

Kuhlolisiso olusondeleyo, kuba ngaba 90,000 (ngo-1941), okwenyuka ukuya kuma-125 000 (ngowe-1942), akukho nonke i-partisans evela kubantu abemi. KwiSoviet Military Encyclopedia sifunda: "UBrinsky Anton Petrovich ... ukususela ekuqaleni ... yemfazwe esebenzayo." Umkhosi i-commissar (ehlukaniswe yimi-V.C.) yebethi yebhasari. Xa sele ijikelezwe, ibhajethi ekhokelwa nguB. Yaya kwiindlela zokulwa. " Okanye-ngoNovemba 1943 itanki yaLieutenant-Colonel D.A. U-Dragoon wayesekhompheni. "Izigqibo ezibini zacelwa ukuba: mhlawumbi ukushiya emaphandleni ngobo busuku, susa izixhobo ezivela kumathangi, zidibanise iinqununu ... okanye udibanise ujikelezo lwangaphakathi ..." (242). Okanye, umlawuli we-48 yePanzer Division, uColonel Yakovlev, utshele umlawuli we-tank battalion Vovchenko: "Iqhawe lakho kufuneka lithathe uVelikie Luki ... Ukuba ungathathi uVelikie Luki, ukwahlukana kufuneka kuguquke kwi-unit guerrilla." Oku kwakukho ngoJulayi 1941. (243).

Okomnye-malunga neSizwe Sithathu se-Western Front, esasijikelezwe ngamaJamani ekupheleni kukaJuni 1941 kufuphi neMinsk. "Kolu lulandelayo, ininzi yemikhosi yempi yalwa nendlela yokuphuma, kwaye ezinye zazo zahlala emva kwemigca kwaye zakhokelela izenzo." (Soviet Military Encyclopedia, eMoscow, i-Military Publishing, ngo-1980. T. 8. P. 106).

Ikomkhulu leCandelo leMikhosi yezoLimo libike ngo-Juni 29, 1941 ukuya kuMyalelo oPhambili weMikhosi ukuthi kwiintlanga izidumbu zamaqela aseSoviet aphukile ziphethe iinqwelo zamabutho kwaye zixhobile, zibeka ingozi ethile kwimikhosi yaseJamani. (V. Beshanov, itanki pogrom ka-1941. P. 251)

Ukuba, ngowe-1943, baqhubeka bewela "kwiibilisi" ze-Red Army unit, kwiminyaka edlulileyo "ababilisa" babandakanya amaninzi amaninzi, imikhosi kunye nemida yonke. Baqhekeza abambalwa, abanye babhubha, bathatyathwa entolongweni okanye ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bee-commissars (babesazi ukuba babethunjwa ama-commissars aseJamani apha, ukuba amaJamani ayengaphambi kwamajoni ase-Red Army kulo mzekelo), aye ehlathini ukuba aphumelelane. Inokwenzeka ukuba, yile migqomo yokugqibela eyakha isiseko "yentlangano yelizwe lonke".

Ukongezelela, "i-partisans" yaphonswa ngamawaka emva emva kwemaJamani njengenxalenye yokubuyiselwa kunye namaqela okuhlaselwa kunye namaqela. Ngaloo ndlela, isikhungo sokusebenza kunye noqeqesho, esasungulwa ekupheleni kuka-1941 kwikomkhulu leCentral Front, lilungiselelwe kwaye lathunyelwa emva kwetshaba ngaphezu kweengcali ezi-4 ezihlukeneyo: iidemolitionists, abaqhubi bee-radio, ama-scouts nabanye. Esi sisiphumo somsebenzi wodwa kuphela kunye neenyanga ezine kuphela. (244).

Kulo mbhalo, kwenziwa umzamo wokubonisa iimeko apho, okokuqala, ukunyakaza kwenqanawa kwakungathandabuzeki, kwaye okwesibini, izenzo zogqirha zaziyizona zincinci zecandelo elincinciweyo loLwandle oluBomvu. Kodwa okokugqibela kwakumangalisekile! Kutheni kungeneli? Ukusuka kwimbali yembali yezempi yaseSoviet kuyaziwa ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuxosha amaJamani ukusuka kwimimandla esentshona ye-USSR ngo-1943-1944, malunga nezigidi eziye zazingama-Soviet servicemen zabizelwa kwi-Red Army okwesihlandlo sesibini. Yiyo nje "iindleko" zeMikhosi yamaSoviet. Bona-i-servicemen ye-Red Army, eyasifungela isifungo kwikhaya lezenhlalakahle kunye nohlobo lukaStalin ukuba abakhusele, abazange bafune ukuya nakwabathathi-nxaxheba, naphezu kweenkokeli zenkokheli ngokwakhe! Bamele badibaniswe kwenye i-500,000 ehlangene, abangenayo ithuba lokungena kwi-Army e-Red, kwaye bafumanisa nabo kwintsimi ebanjwe ngamaJamani kwaye bangena emsebenzini. (IMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, ngaphandle kwentamo eyimfihlo, eMoscow. "Veche." 2009. P. 41.). Kwakhona abazange bafune ukuya kumaqabane, nangona iifowuni zenkokheli yeSoviet.

Ukuba i-servicemen kunye nokuhlanganiswa ayifuni ukuya kumaqabane, ngoko-ntoni okuthethayo ngabantu abemi? Ngoobani, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, yiziphi iikomiti eziphantsi komhlaba kunye namakhulu eekomiti zesithili esebenza kwintsimi ehlala ngamaJamani ...?!

Kwincwadi ethi "Ibali leMaminer ehloniphekileyo", iphe. 145 kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "Kwiintsuku zokuqala zemfazwe ... Amalungu eDonetsk Komsomol aququzelele iqela elikhethekileyo labavukuzi labasetyhini kwaye bacelwa ukuba bathumele phambili kwi-West ye-Ukraine ukuya kwiindawo ezithatha intshaba ... Isicelo sezimayini sanelisekile." Hayi, ithetha nje ukuthi: "... Amalungu aseDonetsk Komsomol aququzelele iqela elikhethekileyo labavukuzi. Yaye nangona iinqwelo "ezikhethekileyo", "i-Komsomol" inani layo alichaziwe. Kukho iingongoma ezibalulekileyo malunga nokuthandwa kwabantu ekuqhubeni inxaxheba. Ukuba sithatha le "qhekeza" ekhethekileyo, kodwa yahlelwa yiKomsomol engekho kwintsimi ehlala ngamaJamani, kodwa kwintsimi elawulwa nguhulumeni waseSoviet wenkululeko. Kucacile ukuba ukuthanda izwe kule ndawo yaseSoviet kwaqaliswa ngamaqela eqela. Kodwa apha awukwazi ukubona ubuzwe bokuhlala kwabantu baseJamani. Kubantu abangahlali ngamaJamani, eli lilungu leKomsomol kuphela. KwiSoviet Military Encyclopedia. UkuPasa kweMpi. ISebe le-USSR loKhuselo. 1972. P. 6. P. 230-231: "Ngokusekelwe kwimiyalelo yeKomiti Ephakathi yeKomiti yeCPSU (b) ekukhutshweni kwimpembelelo yeqela kuzo zonke iinqonkco zentlangano yokubambisana, iikomiti zephathi zenzile umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze zenze imizimba ecaluleyo kunye nemibutho yamacandelo ephambili. Ekubeni ngo-1941, umzabalazo wabantu baseSoviet emva kotshaba bekhokelwa yiikomiti zengingqi ezili-18, iikomiti zesithili ezingama-260, iikomiti zedolophu, iikomiti zesithili kunye nezinye izitho zangaphantsi, ininzi enkulu imibutho yamacandelo ephambili kunye namaqela, apho kwakukho amaKomanisi angama-65.5 amawaka ... Ingqikithi yabantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-90 ... Kwiminyaka yonke yemfazwe engaphezulu kwama-6 200 amaqela kunye namaqela angaphantsi komhlaba aqhutywe emva kweentshaba, apho ngaphezu kwe-1 million iipartisans kunye namalungu angaphansi komhlaba onke abantu base-USSR balwa. " Kwakhona kwimbali-mlando yezempi yaseSoviet ibonisa ukuba ngo-1942 inani labathathi-nxaxheba landa ngabantu abayizigidi ezingama-35. (Lapha kunye nangaphezulu -catshulwe ngu-V.Ch.).

Phonononga ngokufutshane iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni ezisentla.

1. 1. Ngowe-1941, kwakukho abasebenzi abangama-90,000 nabasebenzi baseplasini, abangama-65,500 ngamalungu eKhathi lamaKomanisi. Ekubeni i-Komsomol iyindawo yokugcina kunye nomncedisi kwiCandelo lamaKomanisi, ama-25,000 asele kunye namalungu angaphantsi komhlaba eKomsomol kufuneka abe yiKomsomols. Kodwa nangona ungaziqwalasela amalungu eKomsomol, konke okufanayo - luphi uhlanga lobuzwe apha? Akukho buzwe bobuzwe ekutshatsheni inxaxheba kwintsimi ehlala yintshaba. Uyakwazi ukuthetha ngogonyamelo lwama-communist kunye nokuxhatshazwa komhlaba. (Asikhulumi ngezikali). Kodwa le nto yinkqubo yeqela kunye nentshukumo yeqela.
2. 2. Ngaphezulu. Kwimbali-nkcazelo yeSoviet, kuthiwa ngo-1941, abantu abangama-90,000 bathathe inxaxheba ekuqhubeni inxaxheba kunye nokunyakaza komhlaba. Ngo-1942, le ntshukumo yenyuka ngabanye abantu abayizigidi ezingama-35. Ngo-1943-1944, akukho naluphi ulwazi malunga nenani labathathi-nxaxheba, ngokukodwa kwimbali-mlando yeSoviet ukuba umfundi ujongene neqiniso lokuba "abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-1" bathatha inxaxheba kwintlangano yenkohlakalo ngexesha lemfazwe yonke. " Yinto ephawulekayo yokuthanda izwe: xa ilizwe lezentlalo lihlala lengozini yokufa kunye nabahlaseli bamanye amazwe beza eMoscow, abantu babemva emva kweentshaba abazange bavukele kwintlangano yesizwe, kwaye ngowe-1942, xa i-Army ebomvu yayibanjwe ulwahlulo lokuxhatshazwa, lwabonisa ukungafuni. Kodwa ngowe-1943 ukuya ku-1944 i-Army ebomvu yaqala inkqubo yokuxosha intshaba, ukunyakaza kwama-guerrilla kwanda kakhulu.

Ulwazi olu ngasentla luthatyathwe kwi-historiography yaseSoviet, ngokubhekiselele kwiComputer yeKomiti yeCPSU, kwaye kungekhona kwi-ofisi kaMartin Bormann.

Kwinguqulelo yombhali, izizathu zobungqina bokuthandwa kobuhlanga kwinkqubela yentsebenziswano kwiminyaka yokuqala kunye neminyaka emva yemfazwe (ngokufutshane) zilandelayo:

A) Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabemi, abawa phantsi komsebenzi waseJamani, bamkela ukufika kwamaJamani njengabahlanguli bexinzelelo lobukhomanisi. Kodwa, nangona ukuchaswa kwabalawuli bemibutho yomkhosi ekuphunyezweni komgaqo "wama-racial" wamaNazi ngokumalunga nomntu ohlala kuyo, loo mgaqo-nkqubo awuzange wenziwe kuphela, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba unyaka unyuke. Abalawuli abanjalo bemibutho yamabutho njengoFock Bock, uG. Rundstedt, ababenyanisekile kubemi, uHitler wahamba ngokufuduka. (Kunye nabanye abaninzi). Ukususela ngo-1942, uHitler wathatha igunya loMlawuli-oyiNtloko, amandla okuthutha kwi-Wehrmacht. Kungacinga ukuba ekuqaleni abantu abemi, abaye bafumana eStalin, kunye nokuphunyezwa kweNazi "yohlanga lobuhlanga", baxatyiswa kunye namaJamani.

B). Ukongezelela, iArmed Army yaqalisa ukunyanzeliswa ngamandla kwimpi yaseJamani, eyabangela ukunqoba okukhulu kwe-stalingrad, engazange idibanise uHitler, i-Wehrmacht, abantu baseJamani, kodwa yabonisa ihlabathi, kubandakanywa nabantu abemi, ukuba i-Army Army ingayinqoba imfazwe. Ukufika kwakhe kwakulindelwe. Abemi babesaba imigaqo-nkqubo enoburhafayo, ecinezelayo yaseStalin - esinye sezizathu zokunyusa umsebenzi wenxaxheba yentlangano ngo-1943-1944.

Kodwa ngowe-1941 ... Omnye unokuqikelela ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu baseSoviet abahlala kwiindawo zaseSoviet Union ababenokuthi babonise ukuthanda ubutyebi bezenhlalakahle kwaye abazange bazibandakanye ukunyamekela ukunyamezela kwiminyaka emininzi, nangona ukuba uMama wobuNtu kunye nolawulo lwamaKomanisi babesengozini yokufa. Kodwa abantu abayizigidi ezingama-74 abawela kumsebenzi waseJamani bangabonakali. AmaJamani sele esondele kufuphi neMoscow, umkhosi utyunjiwe, i-shabby ihlala ibuyela.

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Loo mfanekiso ukwahluke ngokuthe ngqo kukuthanda kobukhosi bomkhosi kunye nabantu xa umkhosi kaNapoleon wahlasela iRashiya ngo-1812. Emva koko, ngokumalunga nokufuduka komkhosi waseRussia ngaphandle kokulwa, isalathisi sejoni sasiyinkqantosi yokuvukela - amajoni aseRussia ayekholelwa ukuba imfazwe eqinile yayingekho ngenxa yokukhohlakele, kwaye kwaze kwaba yinto echanekileyo ekuthiwa yinkokeli yempi. Wonke umntu wayezimisele ukulwa, engayinaki ingozi yokufa. Abantu baseMelika, inxaxheba yentlangano yayibonakaliso lokwenqatshelwa kobuzwe, ngaphandle kwemigaqo ethile "evela phezulu."

Kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Heroes yaye idabi", h. 2, p. 283 Umbhali KK Abaza kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "... Emva kwiphondo ESmolensk wavuka ukulungela ukusebenza, eMoscow, uVladimir kunye yaseTver. Kwezi ndawo, sokuthimba loo luqalile lwasemaphandleni lwaba nzima, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukujamelana notshaba eyomeleleyo, engcono-abaxhobileyo nibe ngamakroti. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba apha amafama ukusebenza kunye: ukuba bafunge lonke lali ukuze atshabalalise isiFrentshi kwaye ngokuqinileyo ume emva komnye. Le obsequiousness nakancane French njengento ewolo. "

Yintoni umahluko xa kuthelekiswa nenani labantu eSoviet, nto leyo maxa wambi musa nokuba vumela kumakhaya babo layohlala Red Army! Ngamanye amaxesha, iphuma iza kumkhawulela amaJamani ngesonka - ngetyuwa. amajoni amaninzi ukuba anikezele ngokupheleleyo, ngokufuthi ngaphambili wadubula phantsi mishinari; ngamanye amaxesha webutho yonke, nkqu kunye iokhestra esandleni amaJamani. Ngokutsho kwiingcamango ndawonye ungcatshwa, kodwa eneneni oko kusaqhubeka iziqephu imfazwe yamakhaya eyaphenjelelwa kwiBolsheviks abantu babo kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo yaye akazange ayeke.

Nkqu okumangalisayo kakhulu zibakala zilandelayo kunye manani ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla kwaye kwakhona, ngokunxulumene yaye umongo reducible kangako. Ngexesha inkululeko amabutho yiSoviet le ezinabantu, ubukhulu becala ngexesha 1943-1944 zeGG, abantu 939.700 zayilwa kwi-Red Army kwakhona (245). Kulo kulandela ukuba inani kubonisiwe zabantu, nto leyo iya kuba yanele okokuba ukuyilwa wemikhosi ezilishumi, ngaphambili sele ngokuba. Ngamafutshane, oko iintsalela bemikhosi boyiswa eSoviet - iintsalela efundileyo! - kuphephe capture, i yaphila ezinabantu, anavuma kuyaphula kuphela umgca ngaphambili umva ukuya Red Army, kodwa hamba uye luqalile, nangona izibheno benkokeli eSoviet. Amagunya nomsebenzi German akazange azichukumise; kodwa aba bantu aba ubudala emkhosini, nabo kakhulu ... abalunganga eJamani ayenziwanga ibiwe emsebenzini.

Ukuze ufowunele loo ubungakanani ukuba phakathi kwabanye abantu 500 000 ekuqaleni imfazwe bazilungiselela kodwa abantu abazange babe ixesha ukubhalisa kubo - ezibe kummandla elalithinjwe ngumkhosi yaseJamani. Kwakhona akazange aye luqalile, otsizhivayas ngaphaya ukufikelela "somhleli kunye inspirer yanqoba." (245).

Ngaphezu koko, a million, ngokutsho kwezinye imithombo - amajoni nesiqingatha sesigidi kunye nabathetheli Olubomvu Army iingalo bema nxamnye ulawulo yiSoviet. Le yokugqibela bezingaba ngcono kakhulu, ngenxa onke amabanjwa yiSoviet semfazwe mali esizigidi 5.8 zabantu ezingaqhelekanga kubantu Russian ngurhulumente waseSoviet ibhengeze abangcatshi bonke abanginizayo looMawokhulu. Kodwa 1 yezigidi Vlasov ngokwandileyo ukumela wombutho nxamnye ulawulo lwamaKomanisi kwe 90.000 "ngokunomkhethe" - kuba kwilizwe bobusoshiyali kunye amaKomanisi. amawaka 300 Cossacks, ndivelile iingalo nxamnye namandla yiSoviet kwicala le-German Wehrmacht, kakhulu, xa inani eliphezulu kakhulu luqalile 90.000. Ukuba koku uhlanganise 825. 000 ayikho kubemi Slavic nabo Cossacks, iingalo avuke nxamnye Amaqumrhu, koko kuvela umahluko picture elibi ayikho wakhetha Abazenzisi ngokuba "karhulumente nabasebenzi '" kubaluleke "urhulumente wamaKomanisi' okhokelwa ngokwemisebenzi komsebenzi "Order of ikrele." Phezu kwam, njengoko umbhali kwale nto, Kakade ke, baya kuwa emangalelwa malevolence kwi elalisakuba yiSoviet, emangalelwa intlebendwane anti-eSoviet. Ngaphezu koko - ukuba ukuyidelela ukubaluleka uloyiso. Kodwa ke uyintlebi kubusa yiSoviet, ubukomanisi, kuba abakwazi ukuba lanyeliswa izibakala, amaxwebhu kunye nobungqina! Communist "IMbasa Ikrele" akukho ezaqanjwa ngam, kodwa noStalin ngokwakhe, yena ngomlomo wakhe wathetha la mazwi, nto leyo wathelekisa VKP (b) kunye "Order of Ikrele!" Noko ke, ngaphambi kwam kwi umthombo - i "Black Book of Communism. Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ikukudandatheka kunye zocindezelo. million 95 amaxhoba. " M. Umshicileli "amathathu eminyaka yembali." 2001, iphe 52, 53 ithi: "Anti-Fascism yaba ukuba ubukomanisi kangaka" uphawu ", yaye akuzange kube nzima egameni anti-Fascism umlomo eneenkani. AmaNazi woyiswa agqibe ophumeleleyo-namahlakani njengento embi kakhulu ukuba ubukomanisi ngokuzenzekelayo kuhlehliswa Dobra nkampu. " Kwaye kwakhona: "Kule limfiliba Central Yurophu, oko kuthetha ukuba ngobusuku endaweni omnye kwafika omnye, wabasiki kaHitler indawo wabasiki Stalin."

I inkalo ebalulekileyo kweyabo ze. Liliphi nobunzima kakhulu, uLenin, uStalin kunye namalungu ezizinzululwazi i CPSU (b), i-Political Bureau of the Central Committee of Communist Party eminyaka kuza kuqaliswa ezingqondweni inginginya, yosongo, lo koburhulumente bobusoshiyali lo ngamandla abo, esaphuma yali yeyona yokwenene yelizwe lawo, abantu Burst kwi imfazwe akukho yongezwe ingqondo usindiso kwilizwe yali, leyo ingakumbi ngokobuqu phakathi kwabantu abazizigidi 74 ongene umsebenzi waseJamani. Wenqaba: kodwa eSoviet Union - iMbasa kule mfazwe, ukuba abantu bawe phantsi umsebenzi eJamani, walwa ngamandla eSoviet. Kaloku, kule nkalo, Stalin ngokwakhe uthe, "Abantu bayalwa, njengesiqhelo, kuba ilizwe labo, hayi kuthi." Kodwa oko ngesihloko enye incoko. Xa ndiqukumbela, kuphela kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba ukuthanda 74 sesigidi sabantu, leyo wawa phantsi umsebenzi eJamani, oko ichazwe ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo. I-100 eziseleyo million phantsi umsebenzi wamaKomanisi "Order of Ngekrele", akazange amxelele - "Hamba umke", njengoko Stalin besoyikela. Bona, ngokunjalo, ukususela ngowe-1943, sele bahlanganiswa evela kwinani labemi abaphantsi umsebenzi eJamani, ngamakhoboka, bazisa uloyiso angaboyisi yabo ... Kwaye, Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ukuba uHitler, ngenxa yokuba "umbono kwetonela" yayo yembono akavumelekanga ukuba iinjengele zakhe kwi-Eastern Front, ukukhulisa "ngokupheleleyo", iSoviet awuthimba labantu nxamnye oluBomvu Army, nxamnye abaseleyo Russian kunye Soviet! Hitler wanika iinjengele zakhe ukuba siyifake "entsimini Russian" a "izinyo the Dragon", imiphumo nenokuthi kuba amaxesha amaninzi kubi ngaphezu 'amazinyo Dragon kaThixo "uLenin ngayo sample-1918, nto leyo athi ubomi 13 million! Abantu Soviet isenokuba zalahlekelwa ubomi kakhulu ngakumbi abo awabuvayo ... Ngokwenene, "UThixo akazange anikwe bodlivoy cow uphondo!".

Incwadi mbali umdla kakhulu Aleksandra Kolesnika "Vlasov Jikelele -? Ungumngcatshi okanye iqhawe". kanye Isihloko sale ncwadi, yaye umbhali nje kodwa mbali zobungcali, lingaze - kusekho asikwazi isigqibo: ngubani elizweni lethu emfazweni yaba liqhawe kwaye ngubani na ngumngcatshi. Kodwa Cossacks kunye Vlasov walwa ngokuyintloko ngokuchasene nenkqubo yiSoviet, ogama abasunguli kunye ideologists baba yamaBolshevik iinkokheli uLenin Stalin, kodwa hayi ngokuchasene lokhokho, eRashiya, ngalinye se. million 74 abantu eSoviet Union, zaba phantsi umsebenzi eJamani, akazange afune ukuba alwe Stalin kunye ulawulo yamagazi akhe, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba abangcatshi ze lokhokho, nangenxa yokuba abafuni ukulwela nomphambukeli Russian Bolshevism. Ukusuka lo mbono: yintoni na noLenin - Bolshevism yaye ngubani uLenin? Ke Stalin - ezihlangwini zakhe? Kuthetha ntoni kubo looMawokhulu - Russia? ULenin ngokuphandle wathi akakhathali eRashiya. Yena nabantu bakhe ngokweentswelo njengesikhundla ukusasaza ubukomanisi bolshevizma- eYurophu kunye nehlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke ngubani na umngcatshi le looMawokhulu - Russia (kwizizwe zeli USSR) - uLenin Stalin kunye iiBolsheviks, okanye izigidi amabanjwa emfazwe, i Cossacks, i zinganakwa (eyeke ...) kunye nezigidi 74 nabantu, walahlwa amaKomanisi kwi umsebenzi waseJamani yaye akazange afune ukulwela kolawulo igazi wasungulwa ngomhla ezweni abahlaseli zazo zangaphakathi - ndawonye?

November 17, 1941 Ephakamileyo Umyalelo, elo eslisihlalo walo uyi yi Stalin ngokwakhe, wakhupha umyalelo №0428 «On umhlaba yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela." Le umyalelo ngqwayi imiphambili bayalelwa ukuba atshabalalise zokuhlala amajoni aseJamani lonke ngaphambili yiSoviet-German kwintsimi ahlala kubunzulu ka-40 -60 km, kwaye macala omabini iindlela zeendlela kunye km 30. Kuye odolwe kwi nganye ukudala amaqela diversionary abantu 20-30 azidungadunge ngenxa yale njongo emva komgca ngaphambili. Injongo inzaliseko komyalelo №0428 «On umhlaba yatsha" njengoko kuzinze, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuba yimithetho izityalo ngaphambili makhe basebenzisane nabantu basekuhlaleni nokulwa imikhosi yaseJamani. Ke, apha, Stalin wayalela luqalile Wayitshisa kwikhaya nabantu basekuhlaleni. Ixhoba ukuze Stalin yaba Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya oselula. inkokeli eSoviet walahlekelwa ingqiqo yakhe eqhelekileyo kunye nesizathu. Inani labantu kwi kwintsimi German-kuhlala nam ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - million 74,5 zabantu. Zokuhlala nje ubumi kwindawo yayo ecaleni kweendlela kunye emendweni! Umgca ngaphambili akazange eme endaweni enye. NgoNovemba 17, 1941 de ekuqaleni kuka-1944, yena itshayelwe umngxuma somlilo ukuze reverse - ukusuka eMoscow ukuya imida yasentshona yiSoviet Union - ngokwemiqathango labemi, ngu 1/3 abemi ubukhosi eSoviet. Bangaphi le minyaka ngokwemiyalelo kwi Umyalelo Ephakamileyo №0428 echotshelwa kuNobhala Jikelele eSoviet - nguzwilakhe yatshatyalaliswa zokuhlala esinabantu?! Yaba iphulo elikhulu-isikali intshabalalo ngokwasemzimbeni labantu yayo umphakathi! Apho kukho Lenin, imiyalelo kutshabalalisa kwiidolophana Cossack kunye nabemi zabo: abafazi, abantwana, abantu abadala. Kodwa yintoni na utyekelo eliqhelekileyo intshabalalo ngokwasemzimbeni abantu babo kuzo zombini iinkokeli Soviet! Okubhaliweyo komyalelo upapashwa candelo maxesha lweziganeko ngowe-1941 kwincwadi ethi "iintsuku 1.418 imfazwe." EMoscow. Politizdat. 1990 p. 632. I wathi:

"November. 17. Order of the Supreme Umyalelo №0428: Ezomva imikhosi yaseJamani atshabalalise aqhumisele phantsi zonke zokuhlala kumgama 40-60 km ngokunzulu ukusuka ekupheleni ngaphambili kunye 20-30 km ukuya ekunene nasekhohlo kwendlela, zisetyenziselwa le njongo, moya, zokudubula kunye umlilo udaka, i Scouts iqela, abaqubhi kunye yabanqolobi ngabom amaqela, ukuze adale ibutho ngalinye "iqela abazingeli" abantu 20-30 ".

Ndandidla, nalwazi, ndacinga ukuba "safari" - nokuzingelwa kwezilwanyana sizalwa Afrika. Kubonakala ukuba Stalin apha zaziswa nengqiqo. Wavula inqina elikhulu - izifundo zakhe! Kuba yintoni, ubabuza? Ngenxa yokuba le nto bafaka, izakulahlwa ubizo lwakhe - up on uhlanga ngokubanzi kumzabalazo wokulwa ehlaselayo umkhosi waseJamani. Zigwebeleni ngokwenu: kokuba kuchazwe ngokucacileyo idilesi yakhe isizwe ngoJulayi 3, 1941, ukuba uya kuvuka kwiinginginya enkulu yabantu, wenyuka - kangakanani? 90 amawaka. ( "Imbali yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, 1939 - 1945. T. 4, 187). Kwaye yintoni phezu data yiSoviet, nto leyo kudala akukho namnye okholwayo.

Le nto iye bebesoloko ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibinzana elithi, "Galaxy okhanyayo iinkokeli zomkhosi eSoviet", kodwa amagama zange kuvulwa. I ukuzalisa umsantsa, ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye. zidweliswe kwisahluko kunye "Generalissimo" kwi "Soviet Military Encyclopedia" ihlanganiswe "liqela" phantsi abasebenzi engundoqo umhleli kaMarshal eSoviet Union NV Ogarkov. EMoscow. Publishing Military. 7. T. p. 511. "uSihlalo eethenda - IV Stalin. rates Ilungu: Abantu Commissar woMbutho SK Tymoshenko, amalungu Politburo of the CPSU (b) KE Voroshilov, VM Molotov, intloko abasebenzi GK Zhukov, uSekela. Defence Commissar SM Budyonny Military Commissar - Navy NG Kuznetsov. NgoJulayi 10, 1941 wangena endlwini oyiNtloko omtsha Jikelele Abasebenzi bid BM Shaposhnikov ". (VC ezifotwe 1940 ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwiMfazwe Winter kunye eFinland, kwaye ngoku waphinda wabuyela kwisikhundla Chief of Staff).

Ukususela memoirs kaMarshal AM Wasilewski: "... Ukutyhubela imfazwe, izigqibo qhinga mayibhekiswe amajoni ngohlobo imiyalelo eethenda babegqalwa i Politburo of the Party kunye neKomiti yoKhuselo State ..."

Umntu uzale ukuba AM Wasilewski uzama luxanduva eethenda zigqithiselwe kwi-Political Bureau of the Central Committee CPSU (b) ne T-eyilwayo. Kwaye, nangona wayengekho inxalenye Vasilevsky ngo-1941 kwezi eethenda, kukho utshintsho bekuya kuba sengqiqweni. Ngoko ke, i co-umbhali we eethenda odolo ukusukela ngoNovemba 17, 1941 № 0428 "Xa umhlaba yatsha," sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ziquka ngaphandle kokukhetha yonke Politburo of the CPSU (b) ne T-eyilwayo. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba eneneni oko bonke abantu efanayo - "abaququzeleli kunye inspirers iwina" phantsi kwesikhokelo efanayo uNobhala Jikelele Stalin.

Re-intshayelelo kukaStalin ekuqaleni isiqalo embi zemfazwe Institute of commissars zomkhosi (okokuqala ilawulwa nguLenin ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulawulo yembono yiSoviet phezu amagosa kakumkani ababandakanyekayo okanye zidlule kwi-nkonzo kwi-Red Army) - ezi abaveleli ezizinzululwazi phezu abasebenzi waka Red Army - ungqina nje kuphela yokungathembani kubo ubunkokheli wamaKomanisi. Oku kwakhona kungqinwa kukuba kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo kangaka idale imfazwe yamakhaya uLenin Stalin kwixesha elide "yokwakha uxolo socialism" ngokusebenzisa collectivization ngenkani, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ngenkani kunye kwemikhosi iyonke, wendele izigidi zabantu usaqhubeka. Ke kaloku ngexesha lemfazwe, ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi ulawulo lwamaKomanisi kwi Russian kunye nezinye izizwe waseUSSR, yokugubungela isilogeni yokukhusela zezabelo yali, oko kukuthi, ukugcina ulawulo lwamaKomanisi.

Emva umyalelo kukaStalin "Kwi umhlaba yatsha", umyalelo we-Red Army zaye phantsi bombardments umoya kunye needolophana neziqhushumbisi kwintsimi German-kuhlalwe, ayitshabalalisa kunye abangalwiyo. Le labemi kwa- kwabasetyhini, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ooyise ezinye ekufuneka ukuba, oomama kunye nezalamane nabo abo ebezihamba kwaye bavele yi zokudubula.

Lo mbuzo inani lamaxhoba - abahlali kwintsimi German-ndawo i-USSR ngenxa umyalelo kuStalin kaThixo "On umhlaba yatsha" uvuliwe. Le ncwadi, ebhalwe "liqela", echotshelwa Colonel-General GF Krivosheev osihloko sithi "The Patriotic Great ngaphandle emfihlekweni" kwi p.48 itafile №13, ukusuka apho kulandela ukuba amaxhoba - umphakathi ye-USSR nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba yomsebenzi yaseJamani yaba 13.684.692 umntu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngumntu omnye! Oku kwaquka "Kwi umhlaba yatsha" lixhoba ukuze draconian Stalin kaThixo? Ngenxa yoku, "bencwadi 'bathule. Okanye inani lamaxhoba lo myalelo kaStalin esinombala №0428 kuthiwa yi-amaJamani? Njengoko inani kwiilali elinyukayo imizi kutshatyalaliswa? Sele omnye kuphela inani lamaxhoba nomsebenzi German lomntu ukuya ku elinye ithembekile. Kule ncwadi, №11 kule theyibhile ibonisa ukuba amaJamani ngabom wabatshabalalisa umphakathi kummandla ahlala - abantu 7.420.379. Ngoko ke umbhalo lubonise ukuba eli nani na kuzinze leyo baseJamani ingqalelo amabanjwa ifakiwe. "Yenza" - "ezingaqukwanga", umfundi akakho itshekhi. AmaJamani - oko Kwandile ingqalelo amabanjwa yabanqolobi emfazwe, kwakunye njengoko amaqabane ithathele nokubetha wamajoni kwabantu, ngokutsho Hague Convention, nkqu 1907, nto leyo ezibalelwa luqalile kunye ekuliwa obekwe phantsi kokhuselo komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Kakade ke, ukuba abathanga kuwa phantsi kokhuselo umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe xa amabanjwa emfazwe, ngenxa yokuba Stalin wala kubo. Kodwa amanani zomkhosi luqalile Soviet abafileyo futhi abalwa wamajoni abantu kwi-Red Army ayibandakanyi inani ilahleko. Bona ifakiwe inani ilahleko eziqhelekileyo demographic yabantu eSoviet. kuzinze Alone kunye nabalwi komhlaba wababulala abantu 4 million, njengoko oko kungqinwa (okanye perjuring) "Idatha kwi amaxhoba inkohlakalo zabahlaseli German zwilakhe kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic 1941-1945" (Jonga. Http://liewar.ru/content/ site nembono / 68/7 /). Kutheni - "perjuring '? njani oku, ukuba ubukho luqalile kule mali kwesigidi sabantu elinye yonke imfazwe - abulala izigidi zabo ezine? (BOO. T. 6. S. 231. eMoscow. Military Publishing. 1978). Umbuzo: Ngubani mmeli i "surplus" - amaxhoba izigidi ezintathu? Party kuthiwa SS?

Kwaye kunjalo, kunye luqalile kunye abalwa of the People wakhe wamajoni meko lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: babesilwa kunye amasoldati Red Ibutho nempi enye, ngelo xesha, kunye babulawa, wathabatha ikhonkxwa, kodwa amanani Soviet yomkhosi na amajoni okanye amabanjwa emfazwe, akazange acinge - cinga abahlali nje. GK Zhukov Wathi ungaguquki ukuba phantsi utshaba iLeningrad kwafuneka ukunqanda ukusebenzisa i "amaqela okusebenza." Isayithi "iincwadi Military" sibonisa ukuba iLeningrad "ekondleni bakhusela ngamavolontiya 300,000."

Kulungile, masithi, ukuba luqalile kunye nabalwi zabantu wamajoni iilahleko omkhosi azithathwa. Le lahleko kubemi. Kodwa njengoko Bayithabatha manani akhawunti: wafa ngasemva yiSoviet okanye umsebenzi German? Le didi ngabom itshatyalaliswa amaJamani kwi umsebenzi azikho ezifanelekileyo. Ngokodidi, umfi lo nayo efanelekileyo ngasemva eSoviet. Ababhali site okhankanywe, ababhali kwetafile wathi №13 - «azi" akunakuthethwa malunga umfundi ngokubanzi. Kodwa kubonakala ukuba bona ngokwabo "nabafo abazizibambiso" yale ukungaqiniseki. Lithethe ityala ngokwakho. amaxwebhu German zibonisa ukuba empumalanga of Kiev ngo-1941, amaJamani zifakiwe 655.000 amabanjwa yiSoviet emfazwe. mbali Soviet okanye Russian (ngeengcambu Soviet) "ukuveza" amaJamani "PostScript" amabanjwa, besithi ngaphambi Kiev operation ukuzithethelela amajoni aseMzantsi-ntshona ngaphambili wababala abasebenzi 627.000 kuphela, kuquka 150,000 basinda ekuthinjweni. Kodwa "iingcambu Soviet" ngokuthozama cwaka, ukuba Kiev operation ukuzithethelela kwakubandakanya malunga 500,000 ithathele amajoni ukubetha, umkhosi wamajoni abantu kunye nabantu of Kiev, nazizalisa amajoni. (VS Enkulu Patriotic War Telpugovsky, G. Bulychev, AA rap kunye nabanye. Soviet