Ubuntatheli - yimbali ... kunye neziseko lobuntatheli. Department of yintatheli

Uvumo ubuntatheli, ungafumana inani elikhulu zeeyunivesithi ehlabathini lonke. Noko ke, ezi nkcukacha nto iyaziwa ncam ku umkhuba, ziqondeke, amava. Yintoni le ndawo Display-sicelo uza kufunda izifundo, ukhetho ixhomekeke yunivesithi.

Kukho umsebenzi onjalo - ukwazi yonke into

Ubuntatheli - inkonzo okanye ubizo? Kakade ke, kuqala of bonke kuyinto umsebenzi apho kuyimfuneko izakhono zabo. Intatheli unako ukubhala isincoko, ukufumana udliwano-ndlebe, ukwenza umbiko. Kwakhona eli elithile kwahlukile bahlale kunye nabantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo igosa ucofe unako kubangele ukuba bandithembe nokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Le zokucupha kunye zolinganiso, yaye umbhali xa umntu omnye. Kakade ke, umsebenzi multi-amaninzi esinjalo sikhokelela yokwanda ngokukhawuleza lwexa elizayo.

yokubhalela ukuhamba

Real shark ipeni kuchongwa look okhethekileyo. ngumsebenzi eendaba ukhangela ihlabathi ngentumekelelo, ekhangela umthombo ngeenxa infopovod lwe data eziligalelo eziphathekayo abafowunelwa abatsha kwezentlalo. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba kwase odumileyo ogama movie Paparazzi ye Fellini yi intatheli oyinyaniso, ebonisa ukungabikho ubuchule kunye molestation. Kodwa ngaphandle quickness kumajelo eendaba kwenza nto. Ngapha koko, njengoko kuboniswa Vladimir Pozner kwinkqubo "School for Ihlazo" ubuntatheli - oko umlingo obukhoyo kuphela mzuzu langoku.

Ukwenza izinto ezilungileyo, isikhangeli kufuneka alungise ulwazi, yenza uhlolo kunye nokupapasha ukuphucuka zishiyane ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke yinxalenye eendaba ingafunyanwa ku njengencwadana yokuthatha okanye igajethi imibala ezisebenza umsebenzi ofanayo.

umsebenzi media abanetalente uyakwazi ukubeka iindaba ukwenzela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufunda. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo umfanekiso iindaba le meko, ukuhlola ukuba ukungafani izinto aze asithimbe ingqalelo abaphulaphuli malunga uluvo oluphambili yokusebenzisa wabongamela ilizwi.

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ubuntatheli - lo dade aselula uncwadi kunye nobugcisa kuba inento yokwenza nendlela umzobo opeyintayo. Noko ke, ngokufuthi ababhali abanetalente ukhetha le ndlela, kunye nale amabali zokubhala obalaseleyo neenoveli. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubomi mihla sele yenziwe hermits, ababhali abantu aphile ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni. Ngoku ke umbhali ufuna abalinganiswa bakhe azikho kwisithuba yangaphakathi, kwaye isihlwele ababebukele. Oku umfanekiso emfutshane umsebenzi eendaba mihla.

Isisekelo ubuntatheli: zoqeqesho

Iindaba - Lo ngumongo umlingo, okwenza imisebenzi umkhangeli yobungcali. Amajelo lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Facts kunye ngeziganeko ezenzekayo wenze izinto umdla. Ukuqashisela neembono kumajelo eendaba akukho ndawo. Naliphi iziko ubuntatheli hones kubafundi yayo ukukwazi ukwahlula ebalulekileyo ukusuka engabalulekanga. Abafundi bafumana uqeqesho baphethe ingcinga engundoqo, ukufumana iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lophando, ukusebenza data kunye nezinto langoku umdla. Oku zokukwazi lobuntatheli.

Abafundi nabo bafunde iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo ngokwenene kwezinye iindlela kunye nendlela ntetho nganye. ubuntatheli Newspaper, unomathotholo nobuntatheli nomabonwakude zifuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ezifana photojournalism kunye reklamistika. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse bonke bephela zifuna umyalelo ezilungileyo zelizwi. Ukuze nokubhala amanqaku ukwenzela ukupapashwa, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukubeka ngokufutshane izibakala ukuya virtuoso imfuneko radio ethetha ukuba imisebenzi kumabonwakude, ukongeza koku kungentla, kufuneka ube nako ukusebenza kwisakhelo.

Ndinayo i isuti - ukulungele ukuhamba

Amaxesha amaninzi elivisayo zikhanyise umnqweno kukaZwilakhe uvumo igosa eendaba, kodwa akazange ukwenza uphando yakhe journalistic malunga kwiziko elifanelekileyo. Ukhetho idla iwela esikufutshane nekhaya okanye kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ngaxeshanye siyithathela ingqalelo nkcukacha zesebe.

In Russia phantse yonke umzi omkhulu ithuba lokufumana imfundo esemgangathweni yolwimi. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela zeeyunivesithi, nebonelela kwimfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kakhulu kule ndawo yokuba banomdla-sicelo.

Kakade ke, lo ubuntatheli MSU, izikolo ubuntatheli MGIMO Institute MEDIA RSUH.

iye ivele ubuntatheli International e MGIMO ngo-1968. Ngokuphathelele kwi-Institute for Mass Media, uRhulumente Russian University yobuntu ijolise ukufundisa imfundo yobugcisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiimeko masikhokelwe ulwazi yobudala.

MSU - sisiseko nobuntatheli kwilizwe lethu, ngoko kwicandelo ziya kuqwalaselwa banzi.

Zonke izidanga kwiiyunivesithi ezinkulu ezintathu bafumane ithuba lokufunda zakhiwa njani izinto zabo amajelo eendaba, kwakunye ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ulwazi ukufumana apho, apho umntu oqhelekileyo akakwazi. Ayizizo zonke kwifakhalthi ubuntatheli ikuvumela ukuba lokuzilolonga olubanzi, njengoko kunjalo kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili kweli lizwe.

iiyunivesithi aphesheya

Ikhono onegunya kunabo neeyunivesithi ehlabathini, balungiselela iintatheli, kufuneka ezabo isithethe lawo elikhethekileyo zokufunda. Kodwa ukuba phambi ukuyilwa kumda wesangqa kukhethwa ngokususela kwiimfuno yangaphakathi kweli lizwe, kodwa ngoku, kweli xesha loqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi jikelele, izikolo kolwimi benza inkqubo igagasi ngakumbi. Kwaye ngelixa abafundi kufuneka ithuba lokufumana amava ekhethekileyo. Kungenxa afumane nezakhono zoqeqesho abafundi guru eendaba ukoyisa imigama nanto kunye imiqobo yolwimi.

School of Journalism, egqalwa omnye kakhulu ehlonitshwe, ifumaneka kwi Columbia University, USA. Apha baqeqeshwa ukuwubamba usiba kuzo zonke iindawo ezinkulu.

Kuba ubuntatheli endle komthetho kunye ezoqoqosho ukuya kwi-University of Madrid Carlos III. Imithetho izakhono zokubhala wafundisa apha ngokusebenzisa bemilo weeSayensi zeNtlalo kunye noluntu.

iintatheli Scientific ukufumana amava kuyimfuneko Dortmund University eJamani. Apha bafundiswa iinkalo zendalo kunye nobugcisa, abaphumelela ukukhusela umsebenzi lwenzululwazi kwimiba ekhethiweyo. Ukongeza, Germany ukulungele cofa iinkosi profile zobugcisa. Oku ojongana Fachhochschule Bonn-uwuyekela-Sieg. isayensi yekhompyutha, inzululwazi, ubuchwepheshe ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kufundiswa apha, njengoko imbali kucholacholo lweendaba, okanye isimbo ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

I Australian University of ishishini isifundo Western Sydney, ezemidlalo kunye ubuntatheli kwezopolitiko. Kodwa abasebenzi eendaba, abo ukugxininisa vutshila zohlalutyo zithunyelwa ukuba bafunde izakhono kwi-New Zealand Institute of Technology. Kwangoko ukulungiselela iimvumi, abafoti kunye nabayili. Ngenxa yoko, e-New Zealand imveliso ayikho iintatheli ezizodwa kakhulu nje, kodwa iingcali apho kudibana kwezi nkalo zikhankanyiweyo zombini. Umzekelo wesibini sokufunda silungiselelwe imeko yaye kukuthi, kwiYunivesithi Navarra e-Spain. Apha abafundi specialising in bulumko, yaye emva kokuba neentatheli abahlaziyi.

Amazwe isekhona abafundi ezifanelekileyo zoqeqesho kwezinye iimeko- bume ngolwimi. Umzekelo, i-School of nobuntatheli abafundi abenza eFransi ukuya Italy. EItali, inkcubeko eyahlukileyo, amava eyahlukileyo abafundi. Ngenxa yoko, akukho wafundisa yintatheli okhethekileyo. Universities ehlabathini lonke ngeenkqubo zabo kunye neemfuno.

Window eYurophu

iiyunivesithi Russian ezifana Moscow State Institute, State Russian University yobuntu kunye eMoscow State University, thumela abafundi yabo kwamanye amazwe. Institute of Journalism libonelela ukukwazi ukufumana amava amazwe. Eyona engundoqo imeko yale - ubukho viwo lolwimi ngamaxesha kunye kwiminyaka embalwa yoqeqesho kwiziko esisiseko.

Ukuba umfundi ufuna izifundo self-ubuntatheli, yonke imithwalo tape ubuxoki ebomvu kuyo. Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, kufuneka unikeze ikharityhulam vitae, isatifiketi kwi ukusebenza kwezimali ingcebiso kunye neleta ezixhasayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba alungise iphothifoliyo yomsebenzi epapashwe kumajelo eendaba. Intlawulo Ubhaliso, izindlu kunye nezizodwa Iintlawulo - zonke kuhlawulelwa ngasese. Kule nxalenye zeeyunivesithi amazwe amisele imali bamazwe angaphandle kwaye anike ehostele.

abathengisi news

Ngamanye amaxesha iintatheli kubiza abameli msebenzi yesibini endala, ubhekisela ubuchule phambi iindaba ehlabathini apho odolwa. Noko ke, kule amagosa press Russian esanda kutshanje - kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Isihloko livela French yaye lithetha "Diary" (ukusuka journal). EMoscow publicists benza kweempepha. Kakade kunye nookumkani uMikhail Fedorovich kunye Alexei Mikhailovich ekhuphe uhlelo lokuqala ngesandla "The Chimes" yaye "orderlies oonobumba", ikakhulu kwiinguqulelo zabo epapashwe of ndaba yaseYurophu: German, IsiSwedish, Polish kunye Dutch. News kumfundela ukumkani, kunye izinduna uqikelelo. Kwecala lokuqala "Vedomosti" aphuma 1702, kwakhona eyenziwa iindaba langaphandle. Pet Veliky ngokwakhe ngexesha lwakho ucwangciso ukuze ukhethe iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Uhlelo 1703 waqalisa ukuba kuvela rhoqo ngooLwezibini nooLwezihlanu.

Ngaloo ndlela, waBathengisi yeendaba kwafika ixesha elide, kodwa wakwazi ukuphuhlisa ubuntatheli kuphela emva kokuvela ngayo umatshini wokushicilela kunye nemfuneko noluntu ngokubanzi ukuba ingcaciso yakutshanje. Le imfuneko ngenkulungwane ye-17, ngaloo ndlela yokukhula zeteknoloji, xa abenzi baqalisa ukulandela ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Abarhwebi babefuna ukwazi apho amazwe unako ukuthenga izinto kwaye apho kukho oomatshini abatsha ukuba imveliso. Ukongeza, ingxelo upapasho amaxabiso, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufunda imarike kukhuphiswano.

Kwangaxesha nye, eendaba ubonakala eninzi umdla arhente zikarhulumente. Ngoku cinezela - "ihashe ebusika" imidlalo yembono, ezenkolo kunye nezopolitiko.

Imbali ubuntatheli ngokusondeleyo kunye inqanaba ngokubanzi lokufunda nokubhala.

A igalelo elikhulu ukuya sphere iindaba kazwelonke wazisa uMikhail Lomonosov. umsebenzi wakhe "Intetho iimbopheleleko oonondaba" wabeka kumda wesangqa zophuhliso lwekhondo kwiinkulungwane 19-20. Kuyinto ngokusekelwe iimbono zenzululwazi ngoko kufuneka ukushicilelwa yasekhaya, leekhalenda umsebenzi wokwakha "Unikezelo", "eMoscow Telegraph", "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo", "Polar Star".

I-October Revolution owazala "Yehlabathi Elitsha" kunye nezinye iimpapasho, kuquka "Iindaba", "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA", "Soviet Russia".

lemveli Lezwe

Enye amasebe likhulu lizwe, ukuqeqesha iintatheli, ubuntatheli yi MSU. Ngelo kwicandelo-14 amasebe, kuquka: Department of Foreign ubuntatheli Literature, iSebe of History of kumajelo lwasekhaya, ukuhlalutya uncwadi nobugcisa nobuntatheli, stylistics lweenkobe umabonwakude ulwimi zosasazo kunomathotholo, iteknoloji ishishini ndaba, imidiya entsha kunye nethiyori unxibelelwano, kunye nabanye. Emva kokuba photojournalists zilungiswe, iingcali abahleli, ababhali web. ubuntatheli sokuzikhethela Moscow State University ibonelela uqeqesho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: full-time, part-time kunye nembalelwano. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela ebekwe kwi imbalelwano wayeka. Ixesha elizeleyo thaca phephandaba, ukufota, unomathotholo, umabonakude, kumazwe ngamazwe, ezemidlalo, ishishini lobuntatheli.

Majors ezifana kumaphephandaba, kumabonwakude yaye ubuntatheli unomathotholo, kunye nobuDlelwane lokuhlela nezoshishino, nazo fundanga iiklasi ngokuhlwa.

Bonke abafundi bayazi ingqeqesho kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, philological ezizodwa. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa isifundo kobugcisa nobuchule ubuchule, ukulungiselela lwezincedisi iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kunye nonomathotholo, nokucwangciswa Abahleli, ukufunyanwa kwezakhono sokushicilela, indalo kunye nokukhuthaza eendaba network, imidiya convergent.

Kwi-Faculty ithunyelwe ngeposi iqonga yesayensi neyokufundisa ezinkulu ezinikezelwa yi-Ibero-American Centre for the Study of Journalism neNkcubeko, Free Russian-German Institute of Journalism, i-Centre for the Study of Media yaseScandinavia eFinland, i Franco-Russian, Russian-Japanese, Italian-Russian, Russian-Indiya, Russian amaziko -Chinese. Abafundi ukuba bagqwese iilwimi zasemzini, ukufunda inkqubo eendaba kunye nemigaqo ithi ezahlukeneyo inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ezifundiswayo Faculty of Journalism. Inkqubo yoqeqesho isoloko iphuculwe.

Imbali engama-60 ubude

ubuntatheli sokuzikhethela eMoscow State University iminyaka engama-60, waphumelela abantu abangaphezulu kwama-20 000. Phakathi kwabo - notorious Vladislav Listev kunye Anna Politkovskaya. Of iinkwenkwezi eendaba mihla kufuneka acinge Marianna Maksimovskaya, Ernesta Matskyavichusa kunye Alekseya Pivovarova zokuzonwabisa eendaba - yi Evelina Khromchenko, UKseniya Strizh, Dana Borisova, Tutta Larson, Andrey Malakhov. Koko bafunda umbhali wodumo mbongi nguDmitry Bykov Vera Polozkova.

Encomekayo nje kuphela abafundi, kodwa nokwakheka kootitshala. Ngenxa yoko, le Moscow State University Journalism thaca abameli ngaphezulu kwe 165 of oonjingalwazi. Phakathi Abaphandi 97 oonjingalwazi yamalena, abaviwa 32 of Sciences kunye uprofesa. bafundi abaninzi yimpumelelo abaye baphumelela Faculty of Journalism, qhubeka niyifundise apha. Phakathi kwabo - host irediyo uSvetlana Sorokina, umhlalutyi umculo Artemy Troitsky, umhleli oyintloko lwenkqubo 'Echo of eMoscow "Alexei Venediktov. Kuba bonke aba bantu ubuntatheli - ngaphezu kokuba kwezemfundo, umsebenzi, ngoko ufunde kubo - oko kuthetha nje ukuba bafunde izakhono ezisisiseko, kodwa ukutyhila italente yabo.

Student Universe kwaqala

Ekukholelwa ukuba Lomonosov lesikhumbuzo - ayikho nje imbali kucholacholo lweendaba, kodwa kwakhona indawo amandla kunye ababhali boncwadi. Apha kuza abafundi abatsha, abafundi kutshanje, kukho indawo ama zhurfakovtsev.

yonke Isifundo kwiyunivesithi buzane umoya ezikhethekileyo, kuba abafundi bachitha kunye ixesha elide kakhulu. Zikhuphela ushicilelo ISP "Intatheli", ngokwabo ukulungiselela transfers zasekhaya kunye neenkqubo ukuphuhlisa ngenkuthalo eendaba kumajelo eendaba.

Neekomityi ubuntatheli - isikakhulu zocweyo ubugcisa Studios. Apha abantwana bafunda ukuba bazimele izimvo zabo, Ndimamela nezinye izimvo kwaye izimvo omnye kwinqanaba ingxelo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba bazinikele, ukuba abe wakhe

Ukuze kufunda Moscow State University, iyunivesithi, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye ubuntatheli eyunivesithi inika zicelo abaphumelele uvavanyo esangweni. Namhlanje ke zibandakanya uviwo karhulumente Emanyeneyo in Russian kunye noncwadi. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba abafundi bapase iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini, phakathi kwazo, ukongeza IsiNgesi kunye nesiJamani, uthabathe ukuhlolwa isiFrentshi and Spanish.

izifundo ezingundoqo kuthathwa uncwadi, nokuba lithathele ingqalelo iziphumo ukhuphiswano ngobuchule.

yokwamkelwa ezingeyomfuneko oluqhutywa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Ngomhla wokuqala ekhethiweyo imisebenzi emihle yendalo, kwaye ukhetho lwesibini wenziwe ngakwicala le-zicelo, nto leyo eye yazibonakalisa ndlebe.

Ukwenza isidanga banikwa ithuba lokuba babhalise isidanga yenkosi yakhe (ixesha - kweminyaka emi-2). Oku kwanele ukuxhasa-ndlebe kunye nokunika idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo.

Ixesha uqeqesho abaziingcali zemfundo yesibini ephakamileyo iminyaka emi-3. Iimvavanyo apha ziyafana zokwamkelwa ugqibe esikolweni. Uqeqesho luthatha indawo ngesiseko ihlawulwe, kodwa wonk 'ubani ukuya izifundo oonjingalwazi kunye neeklasi inkosi ziingcali phambili, kuquka nokwenza iintatheli ekubeni aphile zosasazo resource.

intatheli young

Kuba abafundi bamaBakala 9 no-10 abafuna ukulungiselela iimviwo lokungena, liqhube noqeqesho lobuntatheli. Ukuze athathe inxaxheba kwizifundo zoqeqesho kwi-nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlula umsebenzi uvavanyo. Zicelo nabo owandwendweleyo kunye kwelinye iziko - "Intatheli School Young". Kuba kwiiklasi eziqhutyelwa esikolweni studio ukubhala isincoko kunye ndlebe ukumelana. izifundo ubuntatheli kuthatha iinyanga 9. Isikolo-studio uqeqesho Ubude - kwiminyaka 1 okanye 2. Ubuntatheli - a ubizo, kwaye siqonde ngcono eselula.

Kuthiwa xa intatheli, umbhali, umgxeki, azalelwe, kodwa uba. Noko ke, xa ubona umntwana uthando usiba kunye nephepha, ukukwazi ukubhala nokunxibelelana nabanye, baveze izimvo zabo kwaye umamele omnye umntu, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo endleleni kunye ooKrebe ebuhlanti.