45 emoyeni webutho. 45 webutho Special emoyeni. Imikhosi emoyeni Russian

paratroopers Russian udunyiswa kuphela kwilizwe labo. imbeko yabo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Amazwi adume elinye jikelele US ukuba ukuba belithe leza liyindoda isikhungu paratroopers Russian, wayeya ndiloyisile wonke umhlaba. Phakathi edume amacandelo Army Russian - 45 webutho Special emoyeni. Yena i imbali umdla, umbindi nekuhlala nezigigaba yobuqhawe.

Siyazingca paratroopers zethu, imbeko kwabo nesibindi, anobukroti kunye nokuzimisela zonke iindleko ukuze bakhusele imfuno lokhokho. amaphepha ezukileyo nembali yamajoni eSoviet Union, yaye emva koko Russia wabonakala, ubukhulu becala ngenxa izenzo yobuqhawe amajoni-commandoes. Amajoni abakhonza indize, ngesibindi le misebenzi inzima kunye nemisebenzi ezizodwa. amabutho okuphumisayo - phakathi iiyunithi ezininzi yodumo umkhosi Russian. Amajoni bakholisa ukufika apho, efuna ukuba azive inxaxheba ekudalweni imbali ezukileyo yomkhosi kweli lizwe.

45 indize webutho: Key Facts

45 Special indize webutho, kwasekwa ekuqaleni 1994. nomzantsi walo inani ithathele ezizimeleyo 218 no 901. Ngu zaphakathi enyakeni webutho, yafakwa nezixhobo kunye mlilo. Xa umsebenzi wayo wokuqala kulwa 45 webutho, waqala ngoDisemba ka-1994 e-Chechnya. Marine bathatha inxaxheba ekulweni de Februwari 1995, yaye emva koko wabuyela kummandla eMoscow ngokususela sengqondo ngokuqhubekayo. Ngo-2005, webutho, lafumana Kulwa Banner Guards inombolo 119 Order Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ukususela ekusekweni ukuyilwa wamajoni yaziwa ngokuba indize kwesimo webutho, 45. Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka 2008, oko uqambe Injongo Special webutho. Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka ithathe inxaxheba ekusebenzeni Georgian ezizodwa ukunyanzelisa uxolo. Ngo-2010, i-Task Force inombolo butho 45 kuqinisekise ngokhuseleko kubemi Russian ngexesha uqhushululu e Kyrgyzstan.

prehistory

Isiseko ekubunjweni Guards 45-th eyahlukileyo baba th 218 no 901 nomkhosi th injongo ekhethekileyo. Wamajoni nomkhosi lokuQala ngelo xesha wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezintathu emkhosini. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1992, lo nomkhosi bakhonza Transnistria, ngoSeptemba - kwiindawo apho kukho ungquzulwano phakathi Ossetian kunye neqela Ingush silwe, ngoDisemba - e Abkhazia.

Ibutho No. 901 ngo-1979 njengenxalenye ye imikhosi Soviet eCzechoslovakia ngowe-1989, wafudukela Latvia wafudukela isakhiwo kwiBaltic Military District. Ngowe-1991, i-901 we-Special nomkhosi lafuduselwa kwi kwiAbkhaz ASSR. Ngowe-1992, oko uqambe Ibutho emoyeni. Ngo-1993 uluhlu ukuze enze imisebenzi enxulumene nokukhuselwa iinjongo iinjongo karhulumente kunye nomkhosi. Ekwindla 1993 le nomkhosi liya amadlelo. Kwafika webutho, 45 ka-mkhosi Russian emoyeni.

bamxolele

Ngowe-1995, 45 indize webutho, wafumana ileta uMongameli Russia ngeenkonzo zakhe lizwe. NgoJulayi 1997, ukuyilwa yadluliselwa Banner indize webutho Inani 5, abathatha inxaxheba ekulweni kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngowe-2001, ukususela uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo of webutho, Russian wamkela Pennant - inkalipho, izakhono yokulwa eliphezulu nenkalipho wokwenene inxaxheba ekulweni Chechnya. 45 Guards indize ongumnini Order of Kutuzov - umthetho ahambelanayo yasayinwa nguMongameli Russian. ukubunjwa Military wawongwa nge eli bhaso elihle ekwenzeni imisebenzi zobuqhawe emkhosini owaboniswa amajoni kunye nezo njengele ubuqhawe, inkalipho. Webutho, yaba bearer wokuqala Order Kutuzov kwimbali yanamhlanje lizwe lethu. NgoJulayi 2009, kwasekwa efunyenwe kwi ilifa weflegi St. George.

Isihloko Hero eRashiya lafumana amadoda alishumi, isikhululo anomsebenzi ngu 45 emoyeni webutho. Order of Courage 79 paratroopers zanikwa. Imbasa noMyalelo "Kuba Ukugqwesa" bolwesibini udidi yawongwa amajoni ezilishumi webutho. Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa Military" yaye "Kuba Ukugqwesa" baba, ngokulandelelana, elinesixhenxe ezintathu paratroopers. Le mbasa "Kuba Courage" got amajoni 174, Suvorov imbasa - 166. ezisixhenxe abantu ziye zanikwa iimedali zhukov.

engama

Kubinka ngaphandle Moscow - 45 indize webutho, olusekelwe apho - ngoJulayi 2014 yaba yindawo apho wachitha imibhiyozo wentlokoma azinikele engama-20 ukuyilwa. Lo mcimbi ububanjelwe kwifomati kwindlu evulekileyo - paratroopers iindwendwe babonisa izakhono zabo zokulwa, iiyunithi iparashute lwenziwe ekuhleni kunye indize flag isibhakabhaka kunye nabaqhubi adumileyo iqela 'Russian Knights "xa ibhabha bonisa imimangaliso phezu mlilo.

Webutho, edume njengenxalenye VDV

Yesebe inkonzo, ebandakanya 45 butho - indize (ngamajoni zomkhosi) eRashiya. ibali labo kuthatha ubalo ukususela nge-2 Agasti 1930. Ngoko kwilizwe lethu ndilenzile ukugaleleka kunye paratroopers zokuqala Moscow Air Force District iparashute. Yaba uhlobo yamava, eyabonisa theoreticians zomkhosi kangakanani ezithembisayo ukuze ibe ngamaqela ebikhona iparashute phantsi ekulweni. Icandelo lokuqala olusesikweni amajoni emoyeni ye-USSR wabonakala kuphela kunyaka ozayo kwi iLeningrad Military District. Isakhiwo kuquka ukuyilwa zabantu 164, bonke - aviamotodesantnogo lamabutho emkhosini. Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu eSoviet Union kwakukho izakhiwo ezintlanu indize, iyileyo endikukhonze 10,000 mlilo.

Indize e WWII

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, yonke eSoviet indize lweSizwe waya emfazweni, ethatha indawo kwi kummandla Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian Republic. imisebenzi emikhulu ebandakanya paratroopers ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II uthathwa ukuba ibe yimpi kunye neqela amaJamani e Moscow ekuqaleni 1942. Ngoko 10 amawaka. UMarines Ndaphumelela uloyiso ebalulekileyo ukuba ngaphambili. inxalenye okuphumisayo eqhagamshelwe iimfazwe Stalingrad kunye.

Paratroopers Soviet Army ngembeko wazalisekisa umsebenzi yokuzithethelela umzi. umkhosi VDV yiSoviet inxaxheba kule mpi emva kokoyiswa ngamaNazi eJamani - ngo-Agasti 1945, balwa kwiMpuma Ekude nxamnye imikhosi Imperial Japanese exhobileyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-4 amawaka. Amajoni emoyeni wanceda imikhosi Soviet Ndaphumelela uloyiso ebalulekileyo kule ndlela ngaphambili.

emva kwemfazwe,

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, mkhanya abahlalutyi zomkhosi, kwiqhinga sophuhliso post-imfazwe waseUSSR yahlawulwa umbutho indize ekulweni emva imigca utshaba, ukuphucula wokulwa amandla amajoni awasabela ngayo kunye neeyunithi Army ngokuxhomekeke ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunokwenzeka. La majoni yafakelwa uhlobo moya entsha "AN-12," yaye "AN-22", leyo, ngenxa enzima-umsebenzi, zingaziswa ukuba iimoto, izithuthi vehicles emva imigca lutshaba, zokudubula kunye nezinye iindlela imfazwe.

inani loqheliso zomkhosi inxaxheba amajoni indize olwenziwa qho ngonyaka. Phakathi ezinkulu - yayibakho 1970 kwi Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Njengenxenye "Dvina" msebenzi ukuba parachute ngaphezu kwe-7 amawaka. Amajoni ngaphezulu kwe 150 izithuthi zomkhosi nemipu. Ngowe-1971 wadlula iimfundiso "South" isikali efana. Ngo-1970 emva kwexesha, oko kuqala yavavanywa isicelo kwimisebenzi emanzini, moya entsha "IL-76". De ngokuwa amajoni USSR indize ngamnye ukuzilolonga baye babonisa uqeqesho iphezulu emkhosini ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

ngamajoni Military ye-Russian Federation namhlanje

Ngoku indize ingqalelo isakhiwo, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ngabanini (okanye njengenxalenye ye Forces Land) ukwenza yokulwa imishini kwiimfazwe izikali ezahlukeneyo - ezasekhaya jikelele. Malunga ne-95% yamalungu VDV zikwimeko njalo qwa. ukubunjwa emanzini igqalwa omnye kakhulu imikhosi mobile ekubelekeni Russian. Kananjalo ke zenzelwe ukuba enze imisebenzi imfazwe emva imigca yotshaba.

Njengenxalenye yale Imikhosi Russian indize - izahlulo ezine, iziko layo uqeqesho lakhe, kwiziko, kwakunye inani elikhulu kwezakhiwo ukuba enze umsebenzi ukunikezela, unikezelo kunye nokugcinwa.

I Isaci butho indize Russian - "! Akukho namnye ngaphandle kwethu," Marine Service ngokubanzi ithathwa njengenye yezona zindala kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha enzima. Ngokutsho data ka-2010, kule VDV baba 4,000 amagosa, amajoni contract 7,000, 24,000 conscripts. Enye 28 000 abantu - emkhosini abasebenzi ukubunjwa.

Marine kunye nokusebenza e Afghanistan

Amabutho okuphumisayo kakhulu kakhulu inxaxheba ekulweni behamba ngayo Afghanistan emva kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Xa amadabi kwakhe inxaxheba 103 Division, 56 ukubetha brigade, 345 webutho, nasezweni nomkhosi ezimbini, izicima ezinenjini. Iqela labahlalutyi zomkhosi bakholelwa ukuba uhlobo oluthile imfazwe e Afghanistan wayengazi ukuba usebenzise ukugaleleka iparashute njengendlela yokunikezela amandla okulwa yomkhosi. Oku, ngokutsho abahlalutyi, ngenxa eentaba namageduka kweli lizwe, ngokunjalo neendleko eziphezulu misebenzi. Uswazi indize Forces, njengoko umgaqo, ukuze bamphose encediswa ntaka.

Utyando inkulu indize ye-USSR e Afghanistan Panjsher kwabakho ukulwa 1982. Kwaba khona ngaphezu kwama-4 amawaka. UMarines (kunye nenani lilonke amajoni kulo msebenzi ka-12 amawaka. Abantu). Umkhosi yiSoviet ekulweni yakwazi ukuthatha isambuku komwonyo Panjsher phantsi kolawulo.

Ukulwa Imikhosi okuphumisayo emva kokuwa USSR

Marine, nangona amaxesha enzima eyalandela ngokuwa ukubangisana, baqhubeka bakhusele imfuno ilizwe lakhe. Abantu ababekwenza abajongene kwi republic eSoviet. paratroopers Russian bazenza yaziwe ehlabathini lonke ngexesha ungquzulwano eYugoslavia ngo-1999. amajoni indize Forces Russian wenza ndimlahlele adumileyo ePriština, emva ziqinisekise ukuba zifumana phambi NATO emkhosini.

Phosa ku ePriština

Ngobusuku ka 11 June 12, 1999, paratroopers Russian ezibe kummandla yaseYugoslavia, ukuqala i nhlangano akufuphi Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bakwazi ukuthatha isikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kufuphi nedolophu ePriština. Apho, kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva, kwakukho amajoni NATO. Ezinye iinkcukacha ezo ziganeko. Ngokukodwa, US Army General Clark wayalela ugxa wakhe evela UK imikhosi exhobileyo ukuthintela Russian master indiza. Uthe ke yena akazange afune ukuba bamqumbise imfazwe yehlabathi wesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, le yinxalenye engundoqo ulwazi imisebenzi ekhoyo e ePriština ayikho - oko konke mfihlakalo.

paratroopers Russian ku Chechnya

amajoni okuphumisayo le Russian Federation wathabatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezimbini Chechen. Ngokuphathelele lokuqala - uninzi idatha nangoku ngasese. Yaziwa, umzekelo, ukuba phakathi imisebenzi edume kakhulu eli phulo yesibini kunye inxaxheba VDV - Argun edabini. Umkhosi Russian ukuba lo msebenzi - ukuvala iindlela zothutho komhlaba abaluleke abadlula Argun Gorge. Kwaso separatists walungisa ukutya, iingalo kunye namayeza. Marine wajoyina umsebenzi ngoDisemba njengenxalenye 56th emoyeni webutho.

Kwakusazeka ukuba feat yobuqhawe paratroopers inxaxheba emfazweni ngenxa ephakamileyo 776 kufutshane Chechen Ulus-Kert. NgoFebruwari 2000, 6 inkampani ukusuka Pskov indize wangena edabini kunye neqela Khattab kunye Basayev, izihlandlo ezilishumi ezinkulu ubukhulu. Emini, namabutho ziye itshixiwe ngaphakathi Argun gorge. Ekwenzeni umsebenzi, amasoldati iinkampani Pskov indize ndisaniyekile ngokwayo. Eziphilayo amajoni 6 ngasekhohlo.

paratroopers Russian kwaye ungquzulwano Georgian-kwiAbkhaz

Kwiminyaka 90 le-Russian indize Division oluqhutywa kwiindawo apho Georgian-kwiAbkhaz impixano, ubukhulu becala imisebenzi cwangco. Kodwa ke ngo-2008, i-uMarines inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokulwa. Xa umkhosi Georgian yahlasela eMzantsi Ossetia, kummandla okulwa zathunyelwa kwiiyunithi omkhosi Russian, kuquka i-76 indize Division evela Pskov, eRashiya. Ngokutsho kwezinye abahlalutyi emkhosini, lo msebenzi ukhethekileyo akazange kulotywe ezinkulu emanzini. Noko ke, njengoko iingcali zikholelwa, inxalenye paratroopers Russian wenza ukusebenza kwengqondo - ingakumbi inkokheli zopolitiko eGeorgia.

Ezingamashumi amane-Fifth webutho: ukuthiya ngokutsha

Kutshanje, kukho iinkcukacha ukuba 45 indize webutho, uyakwazi ukufumana ngesiqu webutho, "kumila kumbi." benazo Military enegama elifanayo yasekwa uPetros Omkhulu waza waba lamandulo. Kukho kwinguqulo inyathelo malunga nento yokuba 45 indize webutho, ukuba igama ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo kaMongameli Russia, owathi imbono yokuba umkhosi Russian mayibonakale ukubunjwa ogama emva regiments edumileyo, ezifana Semyonov, yoTshintsho. Ngomhla enye amabhunga yamajoni imikhosi Russian emoyeni, njengoko kubonisiwe kweminye imithombo, isindululo likaMongameli yayigqalwa, yaye ngenxa yoko abantu abanoxanduva bacelwa ukuba ukulungiselela ulwazi malunga ekuqaleni umsebenzi nokudalwa regiments yomkhosi zembali. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isihloko Kumbi uya kufumana imikhosi ezikhethekileyo 45 webutho, le indize Forces ye Russian Federation.