Zokucima umlilo systems Automatic. Ufakelo, amanani, ncomo

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ephezulu yoluntu nepropati - oku kakhulu kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ibekwa phambi abo banoxanduva ndawo.

Isidingo iinkqubo zokuchela

Kukho iimeko apho ukukhuselwa kuzo zonke iintlobo ngeengozi nje akunakwenzeka, kodwa kukho isoyikiso ukuba kuthintelwa. Kule meko sithetha ngayo umlilo. Iinkqubo ucimayo umlilo oluzenzekelayo, ufakelo kunye noyilo kuzo kakhulu iingongoma ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zifakelwe njengoko amaxwebhu ethile, leyo yinto ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko.

Iimpawu design

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka amisele uhlobo yokwakha. Ukusuka kwesi sigaba iqala kuyilo nkqubo. Esi sakhiwo kuba zokuhlala, ayenzelwanga ukuba ukuhlala, ngaphantsi ombane, nangenxa ezixabisekileyo ukugcina, kunye nezinye iindlela.

zokucima umlilo iinkqubo Zenzekelayo, ukufakelwa apho kaninzi lwenziwa yi oyingcali, kwi sigaba yoyilo i kubandakanya ukhetho kwezixhobo - kunokuba ibe ngumgubo, zolwelo okanye ngenye indlela, ukuba iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo egumbini. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna sizikhusele izitora umlilo, apho kukho isixa esikhulu ngesinyithi, kungcono ukusebenzisa le nkqubo umgubo. Ukuba wayo wenziwa zelayibrari, uyacebiswa ukuba siqwalasele ukufakelwa irhasi, njengoko amanzi kunye amagwebu kunokonakalisa amaxwebhu.

Imiba ebalulekileyo efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukuqulunqa

inkqubo ucimayo emlilweni oluzenzekelayo, ukufakelwa ekufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile, ukubonelela kwinqanaba yoyilo eqingqa lobushushu elilelona. Lo mba ke inxulumene kwindawo edlulileyo, oko kukuthi, yintoni inkqubo wagqiba ukusebenzisa. Ngoko ke, ukuba iqondo lobushushu akuyi kuwa ngaphantsi zero, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa kuphela isitshizi, alephuze amagwebu okanye sprinklers amanzi. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi zingakhiwa ngezantsi zero, kungcono ukuba usebenzise umgubo okanye idangatye irhasi indlela ucimayo.

iinkqubo zokuchela noyilo yazo

Ukuba unomdla kwiinkqubo ucimayo ngomlilo oluzenzekelayo, zokuchela kunye nofakelo ngunogumbe ekunokuthiwa enye ixhaphakileyo. I yokuqala ibonisa ubukho kwemibhobho yamanzi. Le nkqubo rhoqo ezaliswe nokwakheka ngenxa zokucima umlilo. Ngoko ke iye ngokuba ngenxa ukuba splinkerami exhobele nenika nemilomo ezizodwa. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho incam fusible leyo msi ucinezelo kwaye linoxanduva sonikezelo arhente zokucima kwindawo yomlilo. Le nkqubo iya akuxhomekekanga ekubeni kukho igumbi ezintweni eziphilayo. Ukufakelwa kwenkqubo enjalo ifuna ufakelo uthungelwano kwemibhobho leyo ilifa splinkerami. Ufakelo lwenziwa phantsi imigangatho kwizakhiwo. A indawo enkulu yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, nganye iinkonzo umqondiso yayo. Ngexesha ukufakelwa inkqubo yolawulo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo isoloko isetyenziswa le ukhuseleko kuba ineendlela ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ezi elula ezi zixhobo.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Design, njengokuba umthetho, ikhutshwa phandle ukuba amaziko ezemidlalo, ii-ofisi kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukuphakama igumbi kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwama-20. Njengoko umnyinyiva kwimeko ubabalo, xa ufakelo ilungiselelwe ukukhusela isakhiwo. Xa kuyilwa le projekthi kuthathela ingqalelo kwezinye iindawo, ezizezi inkcazelo ubukhulu be yombhobho, ekufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo ekhoyo. Xa ukuchaza le parameter, kukho imfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ukuba zokuchela ngalo mzuzu elibalulekileyo mazifike isixa esithile bamanzi kusetyenziselwa zokucima edangatyeni. Ikhethiwe kwaye ukumila jet, kwaye belima ndawo.

iinkqubo Umgubo noyilo yazo

Ukuba ukhethe umlilo oluzenzekelayo iinkqubo zokucima, ukufakela, amaxabiso kufuneka babe nomdla. Ulwazi oluthiwe thaca kule kweli nqaku.

Special powder ukubunjwa zingasetyenziswa ukuphelisa emlilweni. Loo nkqubo zalo eziluncedo, phakathi kwazo ezi ukhathalelo lwendalo, nsimbi, kwakunye ingcinezelo ngokungenamkhethe olukhawulezayo lidangatye. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela ufakelo zombane kunye namagumbi ukupeyinta, ngokuba izakhiwo zobunjineli nezinye izakhiwo ezingabandakanyi ithuba amanzi zokucima. Kwinkqubo yoyilo yale nkqubo kubalulekile ukujonga inani iimodyuli, kwakunye ukubala, banikwe amathuba obungalinganiyo kumgubo lowo wodongwe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le iingcali kufuneka babele kakuhle iimodyuli.

iinkqubo Gas noyilo yazo

Siza kuqhubekeka ukuqwalasela zokucima umlilo iinkqubo (iintlobo, ukwakhiwa izixhobo echazwe kweli nqaku). iingongoma eyongezelelweyo inokuchongwa ukufakelwa kwerhasi, ezisetyenziswa kwimeko apho kungekho kungenzeka ukuba isebenzise ezinye iindlela zokucima. Ngokomzekelo, ungakwazi bonisa isakhiwo somyuziyam. Yila kubandakanya ugxininiso izibalo. Phakathi iinkqubo igesi zokucima ikhona ndawonye Modular. Ukhetho lokugqibela liya kuxhomekeka kwinani kumagumbi ekufuneka ukuba akhuselwe, kubukhulu nohlobo kwesakhiwo.

iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo

Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba uyilo iinkqubo ezichazwe behlala besenza iimpazamo, kwaye isetyenziswa yi ulawulo NPB 88-2001, ayinazo indlela yokubala kunye neenkqubo ezihlobene nayo. Ngenxa yoko, ngobubanzi ze imibhobho kakhulu ezikhulu okanye ezincinane. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ngoyaba ubunzima arhente ucimayo umlilo. Ngenxa yoko, xa usebenzisa i "HFC23" ulawulo ubunzima engekho, nangona okokuba le nto irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam.

Iimpawu yokumiswa

zokucima umlilo iinkqubo Zenzekelayo, ukufakelwa wenziwe emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume projekthi, kufuneka ifakwe ziingcali. Kungenxa yale sigaba siya kuxhomekeka kukhuseleko lomntu kwimeko lomlilo. Umsebenzi ekufakelweni ukulungiselela iintlobo ezininzi zazo, kuquka imibhobho kunye nomsebenzi umbane, ekuqhubeni iintsimbi, iinkqubo njalo njalo.

Kubalulekile ukuphumeza zonke izibalo, kuba ufuna ukwenza ufakelo kweendidi eziliqela lweziqalelo, phakathi kwabo - ezo zokuva iimpawu ingenzeka umlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko isethi abenzi boluvo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele izakhi alunyukiswa kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Le nkqubo kufuneka ibe isixhobo eliwagcinayo yawa kweziyobisi ucimayo. It amadama, imibhobho njalo njalo.

Ukufakela inkqubo ucimayo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo, iindleko ziza ekhankanywe ngezantsi, ubonelela ufakelo detectors komlilo akhiwe kwi eluphahleni. Kufuneka ukuphendula izisongelo ezinjalo njengoko umsi okanye idangatye. Uthe abenzi udityanisiwe kwi panel yolawulo.

amadama

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuba ukunyusa kwiitanki ukuba uzaliswe-arhente ucimayo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo le umbhobho ezifunekayo usinika zokucima spray arhente efakiweyo. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa izixhobo elinoxanduva ukususwa umsi. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa, kunye sounders. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinto ezongezelelweyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko nxamnye nezinye izisongelo kufuneka izakubanodibaniso, ezifana: alarm burglar.

Ukuphonononga yenkqubo ucimayo umlilo

Ukufakela inkqubo ucimayo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo, iindleko leyo ukuqala ukusuka 15,000 engange lubonisa indlela abasebenzisi ibango ubukho zokumpompa izikhululo, iindawo ulawulo, abanikwa ingxelo, namachibi amanzi, kwakunye nenkqubo igiza. Abanini zezindlu zabucala warehouses ukuba baye bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise ukhuseleko kwimililo ngohlobo inkqubo zolwelo, qaphela ukuba isikhululo sokumpompa kufuneka zibekwe kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kodwa oku kwakhona ukusetyenziswa isakhiwo-free bemi.

Enoba oko, le ndawo yodwa yi izahlulelo ngomlilo, iisilingi, iyawulwa umlilo leyo mazifike 45. Abasebenzisi ukucacisa ukuba umsebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lwangaphakathi igumbi sele wabeka phambi kwabo kuluhlu degrees-5 ukuya ku-35. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inqanaba ukufuma kufuneka ingadluli 80%. Oku kuyinyaniso-25 degrees Celsius.

Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukukhangela le alarm kunye nomsebenzi izibane, ngokunjalo ngefowuni. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngabathengi, ulawulo iindawo zikwindawo kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba la malungu le nkqubo ukufikelela simahla.

Njengoko ngokuba sprinklers, xa usebenza into eyahlukileyo ngendlela ethe iziqalelo okanye imiqadi eluphahleni ngohlobo imiqadi, la macandelo kufuneka mayixhonywe phakathi izinto elibukhali ngasentla, oku kuya kuqinisekisa bengxelo olufanayo ngakumbi kule ndawo ngexesha icima.

Ukuba kukho silingi lobuxoki kwi niche ungenza nazwi ukufaka sprinklers. zokucima umlilo iinkqubo Zenzekelayo, imbali eyaqala kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, zibonisa ukuba kukho ichibi lamanzi. Kuyo kufuneka ubalwe isixa kolwelo efunekayo ukucima. Kungcono ukufaka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, eya kuba noxanduva ethintela ukuhamba kwamanzi nakwezinye iimfuno. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi abathengi abasebenzisa ezi ndlela, kukho imfuneko ukufaka isixhobo eya azalise itanki ngexesha ucimayo.

Inkqubo echazwe of oluzenzekelayo zokulwa umlilo kufuneka sibandakanye ubukho kwemibhobho. awukwazi ukuqhagamshela inkqubo emlilweni ekulweni ufakelo zesicwangciso lococeko okanye imveliso, kodwa oko kungenzeka ukuba afeze le manyano kunye kwezoqoqosho-yokusela okanye inkqubo yemveliso.

Ukubuyekezwa umsebenzisi ufakelo amagwebu mlilo

substantiation kwezoqoqosho ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ucimayo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo, umzekelo apho ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi, ngenxa imfuneko ukukhusela ioli, kwiiplanti zeekhemikali kunye nezikhululo namandla.

Ukuze ukucima amadangatye xa usebenzisa le nkqubo kufuneka mayixhonywe asebenza eziliqela. Ngelo xesha lokufaka ulwelo bakwazi ukulawula unikezelo umahluko uxinzelelo kwi-owongozelelweyo iplagi. A nesisombululo kule amagwebu ifunyenwe yi indlela ngokomthamo, equka ukulungiswa amagwebu olungaphakathi kwisikhongozeli. Ngokutsho abantu abaye babukela ziziphumo kwale nkqubo, alephuze amagwebu unako wokusungula umboniso isisombululo phezu kobuso overlying umoya ubonelelo ezonka umlilo.

Ukuze ukuba ukulungisa umlilo oluzenzekelayo zokucima Ufakelo inkqubo, kusenokuba yimfuneko ngexesha lokusebenza, kufuneka unikwe kuyilo kunye nofakelo iingcali. inkqubo eziyi- echazwe ngasentla kuzaliswa ukugcwaliswa, umbhobho ezomileyo okanye indlela kwegazi. A ngobuwena yesibini kuquka ukugcwaliswa olungileyo phambi kokuqala-up kunye nezixhobo uvale-off.

Izimvo yendlela inkungu

Ngokutsho abasebenzisi bayo, iinkcukacha ufakelo lwesicheli zezona iindleko, oku kungenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko ukunika ufakelo izikhululo zokumpompa, iindawo zokugcina kunye namaziko onyango amanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akukho mfuneko ukwakha imibhobho.

Abanikazi kwizakhiwo zoshishino ugxininisa ukuba le ndlela konga imali ethe ngemali.