Zokhuselo lomlilo imibhobho umoya: injongo, uhlobo, iindlela

Xa inkqubo yokuyila anoomatshini bokungenisa kubalulekile ukuba ukhuseleko emlilweni bile lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Injineli kufuneka aqale ukuthatha unonophelo nokhuseleko lwabantu ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, ezenziwe kakuhle ukhuselo imibhobho umoya kwimiphumo lobushushu eliphezulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo.

Iimfuno nomgangatho

Ukususa ukusuka kumaziko asetyenziswa umoya kusetyenziswa inkqubo umoya lamajelo ukuba kucanda phakathi kwayo yonke imigangatho kunye ukunqumla amagumbi ezahlukeneyo umlilo. Kwimeko imigudu zokukhusela umlilo sele lidlule, xa kuthe umsi womlilo amadangatye alaqhenqetha seconds kunye isithuba ucinezelo wesakhiwo xa iyonke.

Ngokuhambelana kunye nemigaqo ngomlilo, ngenkqubo nganye kufuneka bahlangabezane ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ngokumiselwe imibhobho zokukhusela umlilo. Imali imibhobho phakathi kweendonga emlilweni, umnqongo amaceba zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa ziyathotyelwa ngqo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko. Ukongeza, kufuneka ngaphandle naziphi transfer lomlilo kunye nomsi phezu imigangatho kunye nobhazabhaza.

Yintoni imigudu zokukhusela umlilo

Xa usebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla ezibonelela inkqubo obucala ukhuseleko ngaxeshanye ukusombulula ezininzi iingxaki:

• Ukwandisa amandla, ubomi wenkonzo inkqubo yokungena kunye nokumelana yezinto ezimbi.
• Khusela nxamnye umoya umlilo channels.
• Ukuthintela kukuvela kweemeko ziyingozi isoyikiso kubomi babantu kunye nempilo, xa kwimeko ukungakwazi ngobungxamo kwabo ngexesha kwesakhiwo nesuka umlilo.
• Kwakhona, umsi obucala ukhuseleko emlilweni nga kwandisa intsebenzo ubushushu wobushushu lweenkqubo umoya.

izicelo

Imfuneko yokuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezaneleyo umoya ukhuseleko emlilweni wenza ukuphuhlisa uluhlu olubanzi iindlela nezixhobo eziza ngokuthembekileyo kukhusela imibhobho umoya kwimiphumo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baye basebenzisa kwilungiselelo kweendidi ngeendidi lamajelo, umsi kunye neenkqubo umoya, yaye umoya ubugcisa, iinkqubo igesi yendalo, kwaye ngaphezulu.

uhlobo

Kuxhomekeka isenzo esithile, ubume iikhemikhali kunye isicelo, inkqubo yobisi i suppressants angamelwa kwezi nguqu-nguqu:

• cover irola okanye izimbiwa imichiza ukubunjwa, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu iyawulwa umlilo.
• imixube nekudodobalisa Fire. Yinto uhlobo udaka esigquma izakhi inkqubo umoya ukuba abakhusele xa kuthe kwavela umlilo.
• Onyuswe ukhuseleko emlilweni umsi bile, nto leyo ebotshwe ngokusebenzisa izinto zokubopha okanye yokuncamathelisa ezizodwa.

• Umlilo nekudodobalisa ngeso lenyama, eziquka equlethe retardants ilangatye. Le into luphawulwa ukukwazi layo ukuba akuguquki i ukutyabeka ubushushu ethintela ioksijini, apho kuvala yokutsha. Le mathiriyeli iipropati ezikhethekileyo khemikhali musa angafundisi iimpawu kumphezulu baphathwa modem kunye zentsimbi kunye namanzi, abangele umhlwa yowokuqala, musa kuthintela kubekho nokuyifeza kunye nokulungiswa.

Kwilizwe lethu izixhobo ithandwayo ngezinto lweenkqubo zokukhusela umoya lilungile. Bona ekuveliseni ifomu perlitofosfogelevyh, iibhodi asbestos-isamente kunye gypsum okanye plasterboards. ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela ukwandisa ukhuseleko emlilweni iyonke kwakunye bantu ubushushu ezongezelelweyo kwaye idala umaleko teploekraniziruyuschy.

Ukuba izinga wacela ukhuseleko lomlilo kuluhlu kwimizuzu 15-150, usebenzisa iibhodi engangenwa ngayo ukuya kutsho kwimizuzu emi-240. Ezi zinto musani yingozi empilweni, nangona ixabiso labo kakhulu ezifanayo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngaphantsi kunolo ivanishi zokuzikhusela ipeyinti.

Iindlela zokhuseleko lomlilo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhuseleko emlilweni bile wenza imishini yemveli ngendlela odityanisiweyo nge izinto ezikhethekileyo, ezaqanjwa kunye Coatings.

1. indlela Mechanical yeyona kakuhle kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-zobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
2. imigudu ukhuseleko emlilweni Traditional (ixabiso layo, xa kuthelekiswa indlela lwangaphambili, kude ngezantsi) kwenziwa unyanzeliso, nto leyo eyandisa umthwalo kwi duct umoya obandayo. Olu khetho ayidingi izixhobo ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ixesha elide kakhulu.

unyango bile Ludityanisiwe idibanisa iingenelo ndlela emibini edlulileyo. kusenziwa ngesandla kunye nokusetyenziswa imixube zidibene, ezo ziyasetyenziswa umphezulu metal, emva oluba ukwakhiwa kwi ngefoyile ye web abangelwe. Le ndlela, ngenxa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza, zithandwa kakhulu.