Isigubungelo engangenwa. nekudodobalisa umlilo enamathela kwezakhiwo yeplanga

Fire protection alufane - okukhethekile eyenzelwe ukukhusela nasiphi na isakhiwo kwiinkxwaleko omlilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuleyo walisebenzisa zokwakha kunye noshishino (enzima, inqwelo-moya, umkhombe). Noko ke, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba iintlobo zezixhobo zokuzikhusela na, indlela asebenza, yaye kufuneka isetyenziswe njani.

Izinto eziluncedo ezinikwe Ipeyinti

Okokuqala, fumanisa ukuba yintoni iingenelo banayo. nesigubungelo engangenwa zinezibonelelo ezinjalo:

1. bezempilo.

2. ukhuseleko olusebenzayo izakhiwo kumphezulu kwimiphumo ezibi lobushushu eliphezulu.

3. Ukuba nokwenzeka usebenzisa izixhobo ebuntsimbi okanye iimveliso iinkuni.

4. Ukukhetha uhlobo yesicelo yokhuseleko.

5. iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezaqanjwa, ezifana nokukwazi ukukhusela isakhiwo anokungenwa okanye umonakalo isinambuzane, ngokuhlaziya, ukukwazi ukutshintsha umbala umphezulu ngayo, elivumela ukuhombisa ngakumbi kuyo.

Umgaqo ukusebenza kombisaka

Ngenxa yoko, ukutyabeka ilangatye-nekudodobalisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ekulondolozweni ingqibelelo ngesakhiwo ngexesha umlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa imveliso ilungele yokufeza lokugqibela. Ngexesha umlilo, ubume uyakwazi ukuthintela kuyilo umlilo ixesha elide. Isibakala sokuba iqulethe izinto ezikhethekileyo - retardants ilangatye - izinto ezo iSADC komlilo.

Ngexesha ubushushu, umphezulu ekhuselweyo, baqalise ukwenza. Ngale ndlela, umnini-sakhiwo angabonelela isithintelo ethembekileyo ekusasazweni mlilo ngesakhiwo ningazuza ixesha, ngenxa kukufika izicima mlilo.

Ezahlukeneyo izinto umbingelelo

nesigubungelo engangenwa inokuba nomahluko. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze izinto:

1. ukumithisa okanye ivanishi. Inokusebenziseka yi ibhrashi eqhelekileyo okanye edlala. Ukongeza, ngenxa yoku, zokutshiza isicelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kuba kukho uzinzo ulwelo. peculiarity wabo ukuba asetyenziswe ukukhusela iinkuni kwaye enze neminye imisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukumitha noncedo Ukugcina ukuthembakala kobume design. Lucky zinika utshintsho iimpawu zazo zokuhombisa. Ukongeza, indlela ukukhusela kumphezulu emlilweni ngokukhawuleza.

2. Coatings. osemqoka wabo ukuba ngexesha indlela ubushushu liphezulu, bayakwazi ukwenza ikhaka zamafu ibakhusela ugwebu non-ukutsha. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, le ukutyabeka cishe yigesi kakuhle ibonakalisa ubushushu.

Apho wasebenzisa izinto enikiweyo?

Ngokwendalo, ukusetyenziswa Ipeyinti ezinjalo akakwazi yonke indawo, kodwa uluhlu izicelo zabo libanzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, amaxesha amaninzi eyenziwe ngomthi kunyangwa zeepeyinti okanye ukumitha. Ngomhla ezilungileyo andigqibe enjalo sele ufunde ngasentla. Ngaphezu koko, impatho enjalo kuyimfuneko inkqubo ngokubekwa iintambo zonxibelelwano (yombane). Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe bodwa, kufuneka sibe phezu nelangatye nekudodobalisa ekhethekileyo.

Ngokwendalo wavelisa umlilo-nekudodobalisa enamathela of izakhiwo yesinyithi, ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo Izakhiwo zokuhlala okanye izakhiwo zoshishino, ngokunjalo Azifumaneki ukufudumeza ngamaxesha. Umzekelo, inkqubo kufuneka ibe loo ngezinto asetyenziswa kulwakhiwo iinjini moya, amalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo nekudodobalisa ilangatye ukuba buzane nokuba ifenitshala ekhaya, amalengalenga, iikhaphethi, izinto nokusetyenziswa ngemihla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ekhuselekileyo kangakanani nokwakheka ekhethiweyo.

Ingakumbi ukhuseleko kwezakhiwo yeplanga

Ngoko ke, processing iinkuni yenye amanqanaba kokwakhiwa nasiphi isakhiwo. Kungenjalo, le elayibrari ivale, zonakaliswe zizinambuzane okanye umlilo ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ukumitha fireproofing okanye ukutyabeka ukuze kunqandwe iingxaki. Kwaye nokuba enemibala okanye kumbala. ivanishi zokuhombisa kunye iipropati nelangatye nekudodobalisa zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga iinkuni eqinileyo, ngamaplanga, kunye particleboard. Enanikade indlela esetyenziswayo zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kuba unyango lwakhiwo iinkuni nga isicelo ezibonakalayo kuphela idangatye-nekudodobalisa, kodwa inki eziqhelekileyo, njengenxalenye bahlala kuzo. Ukuze kungcono ukukhusela isakhiwo ekubaleleni eyingozi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukumitha nzulu, leyo ukugqobhoza ukuya kwimveliso.

ngoyilo umphezulu inokuba yi ibrashi okanye wokutshiza. Indlela yesibini ithathwa noloqoqosho nezinempumelelo. Sebenzisa i ivanishi kufuneka kwimozulu eyomileyo, ukuba atshe oko ngokukhawuleza. Qaphela ukuba Ipeyinti phezu komhlaba baya kuba izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Noko ke, umaleko nganye ezilandelayo kufuneka isicelo iiyure eziyi-3-4 emva unyango lokugqibela.

Umlilo nekudodobalisa enamathela kwezakhiwo yeplanga - ayikho nje ukonga, ngenxa yokuba imveliso ingahlala ixesha elide, kodwa kwakhona ukuqiniseka ukuba ixesha ukugcina izinto zabo, mhlawumbi ubomi xa kuthe kwavela umlilo.

Ezicacileyo of ukwenziwa kweemveliso metal

Kunzima ukuba kuthiwe metal olunokutsha, kodwa xa ekucaca ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ayakwazi ukunyibilika, ukulinganisa, okanye atshise kulo. Ngokwendalo, kulo mzekelo, busemngciphekweni ingqibelelo sakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukukhuselwa izakhiwo ezenziwe ngesinyithi okanye ikhonkrithi kufuneka kusetyenziswe retardants ilangatye. Baya kubonelela nakwenzeka transfer lomlilo ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya komnye yaye kakhulu kuya kunciphisa ingozi umonakalo.

Kaninzi Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ube ipeyinti amanzi, nto leyo xa baboniswa amagwebu eliphezulu lobushushu kwaye yenza okuhlala non-ezinokutsha amagwebu umaleko. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe zombini ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo nangaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba njengendlela onjalo awunatyhefu kwaye kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe izakhiwo basengozini ephezulu yomlilo. Ngaphezu koko, ulwelo ezinjalo adhesion elungileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ukutyabeka nelangatye nekudodobalisa ukuba imibhobho. Oku kule yokwakha, umlilo unako yagcwala. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa i ubushushu-zokwambathisa ukutyabeka ezingaphiliyo, ongenakutshitshiswa bani wona imbonakalo okanye neempawu imibhobho.

Kuko konke. Lumka!