Znamensky - Serafim Ivanovich kunye Georgy. Biography, impumelelo kwezemidlalo. Abantu-Legend

Znamensky - Iimbaleki ebalaseleyo yiSoviet ka 30 zenkulungwane yama-20. amagama abo unanamhla ligutyungelwe umqhele lozuko. Brothers obizwa ngokuba ebantwini-amavo. Emva kweenyanga nje-12, abantu abatsha na ukumka wabaqalayo ezichanileyo ukuya ziintshatsheli USSR. Znamensky, kwaye ngazo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, abe ikratshi lezemidlalo Soviet ixesha pre-imfazwe. nakwizibetho zabo ubukhulu becala phindwa okubonakalayo evela kwiifilim elo xesha malunga abasebenzi abaye amkelwa ngokubanzi kuphela xa iindleko zomsebenzi zabo. abazalwana kuphela ikwazile ukuphumeza ngayo ebomini. Khawucinge xa ixesha Znamenskie kuqala phezu treadmills, eGeorge wayeneminyaka emashumi mathathu uSeraphim - iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Ngokuqhelekileyo abakule minyaka yobudala iimbaleki umsebenzi sele lugqityiwe. ubomi Sports ezi iimbaleki woku mfutshane, kodwa iziganeko eqaqambileyo kakhulu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ngelo xesha uSeraphim and George wahlala e St Nicholas iNgelosi. Ukusuka apho waya kwindawo yomsebenzi (isityalo "Hammer kunye irhengqa") benza iminqamlezo. Kwaye malunga elinesithandathu neekhilomitha ngosuku.

usapho

Znamensky Brothers wazalelwa kwilali Green Sloboda. George wazalwa ngo-1903, yaye uSeraphim - ngo 1906. Utata wakhe uIvan wayengumbingeleli yasekuhlaleni ibandla. Belali wathetha ngaye njengendoda elungileyo kunye nenzolo. Ivan watshata intombi yombingeleli, ogama Anfisa Ivanovna. Wamzalela neentombi ezintandathu kunye noonyana abane.

Anfisa Ivanovna yayingakwazi ibe isibini au, kwaye imfundo yabantwana. Uye wadlala ipiyano kunye wayesazi isiFrentshi. Wonke umntwana yentsapho Znamensky abaqeqeshelwe ukufunda umculo, yaye emva kokuthatha yoviwo phambi kokuba intloko-ntsapho kunye nezihlobo zabo. Anfisa Ivanovna ngakumbi emehlweni Seraphim. Kwiminyaka-13, lo mfana waba umdikoni ecaweni uyise waza wayalela yezwi kakhulu. Yena somculo kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha uSeraphim bavuke ebusuku kwaye ubhale ixesha elide kwincwadi lomculo. Kanjalo kusasa usapho lonke Znamensky waphulaphula imisebenzi yakhe. George athatha umculo cwaka. Sekunjalo, wayesoloko adunyiswe ekhaya umzalwana wakhe emva iikonsathi wayethembe ukuba wayeza kuba "Chopin". Kodwa isiphelo sele iyilungisile amakhwenkwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu.

Ngokungafaniyo umzalwana wakhe, Georgy Znamensky kuye lweembaleki ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, yena ingqalelo le ndoda yomeleleyo lonke Green Sloboda. Kakade ngelo xesha Znamenskie omncinane wahlala phezu uhlobo yokudla ngaphandle delicatessen - iitapile, irye isonka kunye nobisi. Ngaphezu nantoni na belikufuna. Ke ukuba ubisi, ngoko George kunye uSeraphim asele emele enye ezimbini yonke imihla.

umcebisi

umkhuluwa Sergei ithabathe inxaxheba kwimfundo abaselula. Wayekade leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kokwamkela isikhundla segosa. Wabuyela ekhaya emva mala, wafumana ngaphambili. Sergei nangoko waphawula ukuba abazalwana abaselula akhule siyagula kalujaca. Yena ngokwakhe, ukuba umfundi wesikolo emkhosini, "abagulayo" mdlalo. jaha babecinga zamakhondo imbaleki yaye bafuna azuze khuphiswano. Ngoko ke, Sergei ngokubonakalayo ibalwe uthando George ezemidlalo kunye Seraphim. Kwakhona, lo mzalwana omdala indima ebonakalayo kubomi beli - kule ezikufuphi Kazan ezaziqhutyelwe yocweyo mveliso acrobatic.

ingozi

Kungekudala yonke intsapho inkathazo Znamensky yenzekile. WaseGeorge imisebenzi yezolimo kumlenze kweza ihashe. Umama wayesoyika ukuba wayeza kuhlala isisiqhwala ubomi. Kodwa utyando lube yimpumelelo, kwaye ukonzakala ibalulekileyo iza imthintele kwixesha elizayo ukuba zimisele iirekhodi zehlabathi umkhondo kunye entsimini. Ke George waya kukhonza kwi Black Sea Fleet. Kwaye mhlawumbi ibulawe apho. Ityala ngesiquphe uGiorgi wathi kwileta eya kumzalwana wakhe Sergei. Yena, kunye noogxa ezine baqhubeka nohambo emkhombeni ngexesha umthambo rhoqo. Ngequbuliso koko wajika bakwazile ukuqubha George kuphela. Kwaye oku nangona umlenze bakhe bujikelwe iankile ngentambo. Apha, ibaluleke kakhulu oye wadlala uqeqesho kwezemidlalo. Ukuba asiyiyo, ngoko Umqondiso akakwazanga ngokukhawuleza kangaka ukukhipha kwaye ukudada ukuba kumphezulu. George ngokuphindaphindiweyo wambulela Sergey ngenxa yokuba eye ayithabathele kuye lo mdlalo. Ngowe-1926 waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kanye chain koombayimbayi wonxweme umyalelo Omnci. Emva koko, iminyaka embalwa wathwala ngenkonzo Navy.

Ukufudukela Nikolskoye

Ngowe-1931, uGeorge waya eMoscow bafumana umsebenzi kwi kwisityalo "Hammer kunye irhengqa." Lo mfana alunguze elide kwaye nzima izindlu kwikomkhulu, kodwa akazange aye. Ekugqibeleni kwafuneka ukuba bahlale kunye esimnandi old lady Aleksandry Efimovny endala kwisikhululo-5 kumgca Nikolskoye (14 yeekhilomitha ukusuka isixeko). Le gogo udade umbingeleli myachkovskogo, intshatsheli ogama elizayo wayesazi, ukuhlala naye ndawo yakubo ebumelwaneni. UGeorge wayehlala eliphezulu. Emva kwexesha elithile, yena perevoz kumzalwana wakhe. Ekuqaleni, Serafim wafumana umsebenzi Technician, umcandi, waza wasebenza kuyo kulwakhiwo yokuhlamba osebenza efektri kufuphi Taganka. Ukuze asebenze abazalwana basoloko behamba kunye. Ayifane zokuthutha, nangaphezulu - ukwenza umnqamlezo.

yokuphila Spartan

In uNicholas Znamensky waphawula ngoko nangoko. NgoFebruwari 1932, Georgy kweza umfazi umkhuluwa wakhe ogama linguMariya. Uye khange bakwazi ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kwazo. Kodwa xa ebuzwa amakhwenkwe malunga guys ababini ushiywa rhoqo, ngoko nangoko olwenziwe wayo kweyona ndawo ekunene.

Elinesoya, umnikazi-Alexander Efimovna wakhalaza abazalwana ingqondo. Kuneqabaka babomelele, yaye waba nexhala malunga nento yokuba abantu abaselula okoleyut elisezantsi kophahla. Ixhegokazi kwankqonkqoza anamathele rhoqo eluphahleni okrikivala Serafim and George, ecela ukuba kuyabanda. "Yintoni, Mkhulu! Thina hot! "- ukuhlangabezana ziintshatsheli elizayo. Ekubeni abantu abatsha bahlala kuyo umntu amaziyo, ekuqaleni Alexander Efimovna izicwangciso resettle nabo kwigumbi, kamsinya nje umqeshi kuzoyisa esezantsi. Kodwa xa kwathi, wayenza lukhuni George kunye uSeraphim akazange afune ukuhamba. Kwaye waqhubeka ehlala elisezantsi kophahla.

Znamensky abaphili yiSparta - wadla isonka omnyama, yaye asebenze phantse lonke waya kwi ngokubaleka. WaseGeorge waba ukufika yayonwabe kakhulu lomtshakazi. Kodwa akazange ukutshintsha imikhwa. Xa umfana weza ekhaya evela emsebenzini, ndisoloko wacela ukuba amanzi ashushu shushu, nokuba isetyenziselwa ukuhlangabezana, eze ichibi, apho waqeqesha ngenkuthalo. Kwaye George akazange wanxiba ngubo zimbi, vele itawuli waza wabaleka wemka. In-mthetho watyelela naye malunga sisiqingatha seyure. Ngexesha elo nxeba izangqa, yaye emva - waziphosa umhlonyane, isikhalazo malunga yendawo elinganiselwe. Xa ubona lo ibhityileyo, uMariya wacebisa Georgi kuke i Aleksandru Efimovnu. Ngokutsho intombazana, wahliwa sisifo unyana waloo ndlu bekuya kuba kwangoko ladamba yakuzixhalisa malunga yokuba ayaqina elisezantsi kophahla.

uqeqesho

Nangona lo mdlalo eSoviet Union zange ethandwa kakhulu. Ukhuphiswano lokuqala ezifana yaqhutywa ngo-1928. Kwaba emva ukuziphatha kwakhe yaye zadalwa neemanyano kunye namacandelo Sports ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ethandwayo ethengiwe agitprobegi kunye irileyi iintlanga. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto funny kwenzeka. Umzekelo, yokuzithiba run ihlelwa ukuwa 1929 kwizitrato eyinkunzi kunye bebephethe efanelekileyo kunye nezilogeni. Konke kwenzeka ngokugqibeleleyo, de bagqibe ngo Trohgorki stayers udiniwe ndadibana orchestra iimvumi enxilile ...

ngokwenene George bathimba uqeqesho waza wagqiba ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ke kaloku umfana wabaleka echibini, yaye bala "Hammer kunye irhengqa." Ekuqaleni, guy kwimisipha ukuzomelezela ingubo yangaphantsi kwakujongwa bumpkin. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba ngokukhawuleza iminqamlezo. A uSeraphim Znamenskii wayesandula waphawula Siyithandile George, ukwenza kwiholo ichibi Nikolskoye. Waya kulala eliphezulu yakhe, abazalwana waphupha yokufunda malunga umsebenzi olungileyo.

Impumelelo kuqala

Ukuvela Znamensky kwezemidlalo kwakunzima engaqhelekanga. Oku kwenzeka ehlotyeni ka-1932. Abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi lweshishini "Hammer and irhengqa 'inxaxheba ekunikezelweni kwezithethe GTO. Enye izifundo yayibaleka ngomhla 1000 eemitha. Serafim noGeorge njalo ngokukhawuleza ukoyisa komgama ijaji wayengakholelwa ukuba istopwotshi, amehlo am. Ucatshukiswe ukungathembani, abazalwana kwakhona wathatha ukuya ekuqaleni wabaleka ngokukhawuleza.

Uvavanyo yokuqala enkulu ukuba uSeraphim wazibandakanya ngokuhamba ukuya Gorky Prize. Inani lilonke leembaleki ezikhuphisanayo wafikelela ezilikhulu abantu. Znamenskii wabalekela ngesantya eqhelekileyo njengoko kuqeqesho e Green Sloboda, uze emva koko e-St Nicholas. Iimbaleki kwaqala Khimki waza wawela entanjeni kwi Tverskaya kwi-Central Telegraph Office. Ukuphisa ukulwenza, ngokuba imijikelo yeeserafi Malyaeva (yintshatsheli lizwe). Kodwa engalindelekanga kwenzeke - weemitha 300 phambi kokuba ekugqibeleni Znamenskii edidekile, wajika waya nasezirhangeni. Xa imbaleki waqonda impazamo yakhe, oko kakhulu kwexesha - Maljaev sele zigqityiwe umgama. Ke zonke iimbaleki kunye nabalandeli wavuyisana wayengumqalisi kwangaphambili yimpumelelo enkulu kulo mdlalo.

edluliselwe

Eneneni, ngokuba abazalwana, yonke into ukuqala nje. Xa uSeraphim kwafuneka ukubuyisela zizifo George kwiqela lakhe "Hammer kunye irhengqa." Coach Chulitsky ke likhankanya wayengazifuni. Kodwa George wagqiba ukweyisela umqeqeshi, ebalisa iminqamlezo zabo isibini phakathi eMoscow Nikolsky. Kwakhona Znamenskii waxelela malunga nexesha xa bakwazi yogqithe imoto. Okokuqala, Kakade ke, mna emotweni elikhokelayo, waza waludiliza injini, kunye nabazalwana, umqhubi wawangawangisa ngesandla sakhe, baqhubeka umnqamlezo wabo. Umqeqeshi wayengakholelwa, uze kodwa wavuma. Kwaye Yena akazange azisole isigqibo sakhe. Ngokutsho iziphumo kogqatso Chulitsky waqonda ukuba uSeraphim Znamenskogo izinto eziphambili ebomini baba imidlalo yeembaleki. Edluliselwe 10 × 1000 iimitha elo ngenxa kuphela italente mfana. Kamva Chulitsky amaxesha amaninzi adunyiswe ezinye iimbaleki Znamensky. Wathetha iminqamlezo zabo Nikolskoye e Moscow, umsebenzi onzima yaye akukho msebenzi ngaphantsi kuRebheka emva kwayo. Chulitsky Znamensky ingqalelo a stayers azalwe.

Yanqoba namarekhodi

Nikolsky waba for George kunye Seraphim nosapho. Bade wathenga isiqingatha indlu Aleksandry Efimovny. Ndakhawuleza ndabona ukuba ikomkhulu umninawa wabo omdala Sergei kunye nentsapho yakhe. Serafim noGeorge wanika indlela kwigumbi eliphezulu kunye nosapho. Sergey ngoko nangoko wathabatha umsebenzi umluleki physical education.

Ngowe-1933, uSeraphim waba yintshatsheli USSR. Wakwazi ebaleke iimitha ezi-3000 ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwemizuzu 9. Emva konyaka, Znamensky weza impumelelo engakumbi. Bazibekela iirekhodi amathandathu lizwe waza wenza uloyiso kabini kathathu kwi kwitumente yesizwe. USeraphim igolide kwi imigama ka 1500, 5000 no 10,000 eemitha. A Georgy wavuka zesilivere.

udumo International

NgoFebruwari 1935, iphephandaba "L'Humanite" eParis aququzelela umnqamlezo ngamazwe. Znamenskie waya kukhuphiswano kwiqela USSR. Le nkundla nge-30 amawaka ababukeli abazalwana iphumelele kumgama 8 km uloyiso kabini. I kuqala entanjeni wawela uSeraphim, nasekunene ngasemva - George. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, obuzayo impumelelo yabo e Paris, kodwa kumgama km 9.4. View besiqalo entsha wayesele ndawonye 60 lamawaka abathandi imidlalo yeembaleki. Ngowe-1938, uSeraphim noGeorge iphumelele uloyiso kabini lixesha lesithathu. French, ancome ikhono labo, esekwe kwi cross-lizwe ngokobuhlanga "L'Humanite" Znamensky Brothers umvuzo.

Amarekhodi iimbasa

Ukususela ngowe-1933 ukuya 1940 amaqhawe eli nqaku izihlandlo 7 baba abaphumeleleyo namaxesha 11 iphumelele kukhuphiswano USSR. Abazalwana yasekwa iirekhodi 24 iintlanga ngamnye. Ukongeza, George uye waba yintshatsheli USSR kwi m relay 4 x 1500. Znamenskie bazakhela inani impumelelo zonke-umanyene kwi Moscow "Spartak". Ingakumbi, le relay 10 x 1000 m. A abazalwana abaninzi iimbaleki zokuqala abo zanikwa amabhaso aphezulu karhulumente.

Znamenskie baba iimbaleki kakhulu, kungekuphela nje kwilizwe labo. iziphumo zabo yabonisa ukuba ziphakathi mbaleki ziphambili eYurophu kunye nakwihlabathi lonke. Ukuba ipolisi ye-USSR, kwakudala ukuba zimisele iirekhodi zehlabathi umkhondo kunye entsimini kwi ukhuphiswano ngamazwe. Znamensky zange ithuba lokuthetha kwi-European Championships yeOlimpiki Games. Nangona yiSoviet Union wayengenguye ilungu le-IAAF, njengoko ungayamkeli umbutho. Kwaye ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezisemthethweni ukuba iimbaleki kuphela ogama amazwe ziyinxalenye lombutho ngamazwe lwecala.

Learning

Ngowe-1936, iphupha zazaliseka abazalwana esinye ngaphezulu - baye basiwa Institute Medical (eMoscow). Baye bagqiba ngempumelelo ngo-1941. Ngelishwa, njengoko Znamenskie iimbaleki ayikwazanga inxaxheba kwitumente lelizwekazi. Kodwa George ngo-1946 (uSeraphim wayesele wafa) waya Championships yaseYurophu e Oslo njenge iimbaleki iqela ugqirha USSR.

impi

Babuza ngo 1941, batshintsha bayahlelwa oonyana babantu abaninzi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala amadabi zomkhosi ukuba alungiselele ukuba umpu esihambayo eyahlukileyo wabacimi (OMSBON). Umyalelo izikhundla lithathe iimbaleki abaziwayo Soviet kunye namagosa loLwahlulo Dzerzhinsk, eyayisekelwe e St Nicholas. Serafim noGeorge akazange kulindela izimemo kunye ngokwabo waya emkhosini. Baye iqhotyoshelwe Brigade Medical zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kukho abazalwana bakhonza emfazweni.

ukufa

NgoMeyi 1942, uSeraphim wafumana ileta, eyachaza ukufa unina Anfisa Ivanovna. Le ndaba yaba umntu oselula yintlungu engathethekiyo. Ngosuku olufanayo wazibulala. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emine, George wabulawa ngumhlaza isisu. Abantu-Legend walishiya eli phakade, kodwa amagama abo alisoze lilibaleke. Inxalenye ke kukhuthazwa yokuhlonela George uSeraphim kwanokhuphiswano oluqhutywa qho ngonyaka.

Znamensky Brothers Memorial

Le tumente yokuqala kwimemori of the amaqhawe eli nqaku kwenzeka ngoJulayi 1949. Emva koko, kumgama ozimitha ezi-1 500 iphumelele Alexander Pugachevsky, yaye neemitha 5000 waphumelela Nikifor Popov. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Popov kwiintsuku nje ezine phambi kokuba khuphiswano ibe ngcono wokugqibela irekhodi bonke-ngokumanyene ngoweqela Znamensky. kuzuza kumgama oziimitha 5000 kwaqhubeka njengoko 9 ubudala.

Okokuqala Memorial Znamensky kwenzeka ngoJulayi 1958. Ukhuphiswano zaye zabanjwa ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle iziganeko zidibene, imidyarho relay kunye marathon aphilileyo. Khumbula Serafim noGeorge bafika iimbaleki ezisuka kumazwe-10. Kwixa elizayo, ezi ziganeko negalelo lezemidlalo kwikhalenda jikelele baqala ukubathwala ngaphandle qho ngonyaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Znamensky iSikhumbuzo wanikela isiqalo mdlalo ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana iimbaleki. Phakathi abaphumeleleyo zezi okhuphiswano kukho iimbaleki ababhalisileyo abasuka kumazwe angama-50, kuquka Olympic kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo - umlembelele fuks, Krepkina Faith, uIrena Krishenshteyn, Yanis Lusis, Yuzef Shmidt, uPetros Bolotnikov, Victor Saneev, Valery Brumel, Kipchogo Keino, Livio Berruti kunye nabanye .

Ngowe-1961 e Moscow (Sokolniki) ivulekileyo leembaleki lemidlalo Znamensky. Ifunyanwa esikolweni ka-Olimpiki reserve oko rhoqo ithathwa njengokuba amaziko best lezemidlalo kweli lizwe. Phakathi abafundi abayigqibileyo kakhulu izinto ziintshatsheli ezimbalwa kunye neentshatsheli ehlabathini, umzekelo: L. Zavyalov (4 x 400 m), Polyakov (ezintandathu), O. Theological (4 x 100 m), P. Bochkarev (ezintandathu), A. Biryukov ( jump triple), A. Loginov (800 m), L. Nikitin (zonke-macala), M. Shennikov (ukuhamba), D. Bogryanov (ubude), Pavlov (ezintandathu), N. Lisovskaya (core), P. Bolotnikov (10,000 m) kunye nabanye abaninzi. Xa 2008 Olimpiki eBeijing, iqela Russian kuquka abafundi ezintlanu zesikolo.

isiphelo

Ubomi Serafim and George - libali ukusinda kunye onilwelayo nendawo yakhe imigudu kunye nokuzinikela. Kuphela ngenxa yokuba benza zafumana iziphumo obalaseleyo. Okumiselwe George kunye uSeraphim i feat, okanye indlela zakudala eSoviet yobomi. amagama awo immortalized abazalwana stadium eMoscow of Znamensky, isiganeko yonyaka, kwakunye neengxelo ezininzi lusekiwe.