Zingaphi iiveki Umfazi okhulelweyo uhamba? sinikela impendulo

Inani elikhulu besini wamhle abo balungiselela ukuba abe ngunina, elichaphazelekayo malunga nomba zingaphi iiveki umfazi okhulelweyo uhamba. Le nzala isuke ngokuyintloko ngumnqweno ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubona umntwana wabo. Kakade ke, kukho ikho into kokumitha eqhelekileyo komntwana esibelekweni. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezinxaxhileyo kwisiqhelo, xa itakane bazelwe phambi kwexesha, okanye, icala, kunye ulibaziseko. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngomhla umbuzo iiveki ezininzi ngayo umfazi okhulelweyo walks, kukho impendulo elula: ". Ukususela kwiiveki 37 ukuya 42 (qukwanga)"

Ngokuqhelekileyo, yinto mthetho jikelele. Ukuba lwakukhula wazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuziswa iya kubizwa ngokuba kwexesha. Ngako oko, xa ezelwe kwiveki-43, sithetha ngalo ukuziswa ndilwenze.

Lokuzalwa yoviwo ngexesha elabelwe lona

Ngoko ke, abo banomdla kwindlela ezininzi iiveki umfazi okhulelweyo walks, siya ugxininisa kwakhona ukuba eli xesha, umlinganiselo iinyanga zekhalenda 9 okanye 10 yokubelekisa. Ngelo xesha linye ekuqaleni yokuzalwa, abafazi kufuneka uzilungiselele ngengqondo ngenxa yokuba kuya kuvela imeko yabo entsha. Noko ke, umhla ngqo lo mbono komntwana kulo ihlabathi kunzima ukwazi. Noko ke, oomama abaninzi abakhulelweyo ngubani ngokwenene uyafuna ukwazi zingaphi iiveki umfazi okhulelweyo walks, akashiywanga iinzame zabo, yaye linethemba ukufumana umhla yokuzalwa komntwana wakhe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa kwesibini ixesha unikezelo sokukhulelwa Esibelekweni nama-37-39 iiveki. Isizathu soku kukuba umzimba umfazi ukuba ukukhulelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo akufundisayo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Abantu baye baqaphela elide iinkcukacha kunokuba ukwazi: amantombazana bazalwa kancinane ngaphambi kwe amakhwenkwe (kwiveki 38 yaye veki 40, ngokulandelelana). Noko ke, iingcungela kummandla nokubeleka ubudlelwane phakathi isini komntwana kunye nobudala sokukhulelwa musa kubona. Ngokutsho kwabo, umntwana ezelwe kanye nje xa umzimba wakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka yenziwe. Abanye abanomdla umbuzo kuthatha ixesha elide kangakanani ukukhulelwa xa elindele ukuzalwa kwamawele. Njengomthetho jikelele, kule meko iziqhamo ayisa ukuqanduselwa kwiiveki 38, kunye ukunikezelwa ayiyi kuqwalaselwa kwexesha.

Ngokufuthi amawele zizalwa nge uqhaqho. Ngaphezu koko, kuphela ugqirha kuthi lubonise ukuba zeziphi indlela yokunikwa ukuba kusetyenziswa nxamnye kumfazi ekugqibeleni kuzala ziintsana ezimbini.

ukuzala ngaphambi

Ngokutsho manani, malunga-7% oomama uzale abantwana "ngaphambi ishedyuli". Ukuba ukukhulelwa eziqhelekileyo ixesha ukususela kwiiveki 37 ukuya 42, ithuba "ngaphambi" iyahluka ukusuka th 22 ukuya 37 th ngeveki. Kids azalwe "ngaphambi kwexesha", abafumani naphaya ebomini ngaphandle esizalweni, bona abakho nako ukuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo. Kwaye kuphela enkosi impumelelo phambili amayeza mabanisindise ubomi. Ngoko ke, kutheni kwimeko ukukhulelwa langoku buphele? Oku kuchazwe yi yezizathu eziliqela. Cinga abo zixhaphakileyo.

Ubangelwa nokubeleka ngaphambi

Umntu obhinqileyo unakho kuzala liselula ngenxa yokuba ubukho enyameni yayo izifo zangasese. Xa isibeleko engekazalwa eyosulelekileyo akakwazi ukusekwa ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwiinyanga zekhalenda-9, uze umzimba yomfazi iqala ayigatye ngokunokwabo. Unobangela yesibini nokubeleka ngaphambi - yinto ngenxa sifo njengoko yezehlakalo wesibeleko, xa wesibeleko ngenxa ezingaqhelekanga yomsebenzi contractile akanako ukubambelela mbungu kota. Njengoko nezinye izinto ezibangela entsimini leengcali nokubeleka ekuthiwa abruption placental, ubukho ukungaqheleki iziphene ye isibeleko, kwakunye umthwalo omkhulu kwi wesibeleko ngexesha yokumitha. Le kungenzeka ukuba umntwana oya kuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, iphezulu kwabasetyhini obekhe wenza isisu. nezingafezekanga, xi luvo nako kusenokukhokelela ekubelekeni ekuqaleni. Kakade ke, unyango kumabhinqa, abalungiselela ukuba oomama phambi kwexesha kufuneka ibe ekhethekileyo.

Ukuzala emva komhla omiselweyo

Ngoku Cinga ngemeko xa umntwana ezelwe kamva kunokuba kulindelwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhulelwa ithatha iiveki 43-44 malunga. Ngokutsho manani, kwenzeka le meko ngo-10% yabafazi. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba kule meko umntwana ozalwa ulibaziseko ecacileyo. Makhe sihlole kutheni kusenzeka oku.

Oonobangela nabantwana emva kwexesha

ixesha Kid elide akezi ndiphume esizalweni, kuba unesifo kwizifo indalo neuroendocrine (ukutyeba, seswekile njalo njalo. D.). Kwakhona, ukunikezelwa oqhelekileyo ngexesha na ukuthintela izifo ezifana nokunciphisa ithoni myometrium, Iingekho ngokobugcisa isibeleko. Isizathu sokuba ukufika esinxulunyaniswa kunye nezifo kwinkqubo luvo komntwana (Down syndrome, anencephaly, hydrocephalus). Ukuba usana kwafunyanwa izifo kule isisekelo zehlile inkqubo yemveliso ka emzimbeni corticosteroid ukuba banoxanduva yokuba wazalwa ngendlela ngexesha. Isizathu sokuba ukufika inokuba ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala xa esisigxina catecholamines isiphako okanye yiprogesterone. baby Long-term ahlale esibelekweni ukulungiselela usana engathembisi nantoni na elungileyo. Nje iqala yendlala, lo gama i-umkhaya ukwaluphala, kuba mbi kunokuba ukuqala ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Umntwana owazalwa emva kwexesha, ikhangeleka ngathi umntu omdala kakhulu: yena womisa eluswini, maxa wambi Undintshwenyisile.

isiphelo

Xa inkqubo abazali zokubeleka abalindele kufuneka ithathwe ukubaluleka kakhulu kunye noxanduva, njengoko ixesha emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe - sisalathisi impilo yawo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo nangenyameko athobele zonke izindululo.