Zezindlu zooyise: bike umkhondo

Kutshanje kwabonakala kwi motosaytah isihloko ukuxoxa trends kuyilo zezithuthi enamavili amabini. SeIRT imodeli technology thaca lenze iqela labafundi Chinese. , который по своей конструкции напоминал спортивный байк. Balizisa kwingoma ibhayisekile, leyo yi kuyilo yayo yayifana ibhayisekile kwezemidlalo. A ummangaliso ithekhnoloji ukunqunyanyiswa eqhelekileyo, kodwa intshukumo kungenxa emthondweni.

Ezingeniswe isithuthi yabangela isivunguvungu mpikiswano. nangoko Abathandi izithuthuthu kwavela imibuzo emininzi malunga nokusebenza kunye nezakhono ze ibhayisekile entsha uqhuba. Bambi baqalisa ukuthandabuza ukusebenza imodeli thaca. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka wathi uphuhliso abathungi Chinese akukho ngoyilo kuphela. Amabali eyaziwa ngesithuthuthu qha lokwenene. Kule izithuthuthu iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka umdla.

Uphuhliso lokuqala

представляет собой достаточно сложную конструкцию. Isithuthuthu zilandelwa yi isakhiwo kunokuba nzima. uphuhliso yawo inxaxheba abakhi zobungcali abucala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. A umatshini we isithuthuthu iye yaba qha ibhayisekile ngonyaka, nto leyo yaphuhliswa uHenry Stiz ngo-1900. Wade wafumana igunya wokusungula.

Ngaphezu koko, e-UK omnye ngesithuthuthu yokuqala yasekwa ngo-1927, apho waba amavili amabini angasemva emkhondweni. Yena igama RASC Triumph. Le isithuthi sele senziwe yi ngokomyalelo lasebukhosini. Model siphazamiseka yakhe uyilo efana kumqhubi 2x1. RASC Triumph wafumana ohambisa 3x2. Le isithuthuthu kwenziwa ikopi enye. Xa ukuvavanya iimpawu zayo lokuqhuba ayemahle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso alukhange lufumane uphuhliso ngakumbi. izithuthuthu Zisekiwe, ngelo xesha egcinwe umkhosi esibukumkani, nokuphuculwa komsebenzi mobile.

RASC Triumph ngoku imyuziyam ozinikezeleyo Army Transportation. Buyisela zimelwe yi isithuthi nzima. abasebenzi Museum bathi ukuba amavili intshi-11 ezizizo iWheelie ilahlekile.

Motorcycle uhamba

, разработанный в Великобритании годом позже (в 1928 году), был изготовлен на оборудовании Осборнской инженерной компании. Ngesithuthuthu umkhondo, yaphuhliswa i-UK kamva ngonyaka (ngo-1928), yenziwa kwi inkampani izixhobo Osbornskoy zobunjineli. Ngelo xesha linye inkampani laqalisa AMAGQABAZA ▸ nje emibini. Isithuthuthu ayikwazanga ezakusetyenziswa ezinqunquthayo, leyo atyabukile kwi bogie ivili, okanye ngaphandle kwayo.

ivili thaca Uphuhliso yesibini angasemva ingxelo ivili lokuqala unamazinyo ibhanti. Ezi izithuthuthu badalwa ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa zomkhosi zabucala. ukuba basebenzise njengoko iitrektara. Nangona kunjalo, lo umdla omkhulu phakathi abathengi izixhobo ezitsha asibangwa.

izinto ezifanayo zenzeka Italy. Model, wakhululwa ngowe-1931, ogama traktortsiklom. Ekuqaleni, oko ezihambe iimfuno zezolimo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha oko baqalisa ukusebenza amapolisa zwilakhe e-Italy. Ekuqaleni, abasunguli "isithuthuthu-itrekta" wayecebe ukuyisebenzisa ngayo iinjongo zorhwebo.

I izithuthuthu zokuqala German

был необходим в военных целях правительству страны. German ngesithuthuthu qha kwakufuneka iinjongo zomkhosi urhulumente. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso kwezithuthi ezintsha iimveliso apha baba fast and enkulu.

Omnye izithuthuthu zokuqala imikhondo singezantsi singangumzekelo "Victoria". Waye baziswa ebantwini ngo-1931. Le isithuthi yenzelwe ukubeka izihlalo 3 umqhubi 3x2.

Umfuziselo oboniswe wadalwa iminyaka emi-4 (ukususela ngo-1927 ukuya 1931). Afikelele ngesantya ukuya ku-120 km / h. I-injini kule ibhayisekile wayeneminyaka emine kwaye inomthamo 596 cm³. umthamo RPM yaba iilitha-18. a. model ezemidlalo yaphuhliswa. Waye ngesantya umthamo 24 l. a. Ngelo xesha ke ngesithuthuthu umgangatho ophezulu eliye zande ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi.

Motorcycle BMW Schneekrad

I Army lufuna izixhobo epheleleyo zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, yenkxaso-mali eyabelwe ukwakha imimiselo ezintsha izixhobo, izithuthi kunye nezixhobo. Eyona edumileyo umkhondo ngesithuthuthu Wehrmacht yamiselwa ngokusekelwe imoto BMW R12. Umfuziselo omtsha kuthiwa BMW Speziel TR500 Schneekrad. Yena Ndaziswa uluntu ngo-1936 ikopi enye.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akwawugcina naziphi na iikopi enikwa zobuchwepheshe. Le ibhayisikili waba inqwelo, leyo ifakiwe ski. chassis yayo yathathwa itanki ukukhanya. It ligcinwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi ezinqunquthayo.

Ukuba ulawuleko kule ndlela elihlwempu. Amathuba kwakunzima kakhulu ukuphumeza. Ngesithuthuthu speed phambili ukuya ku-125 km / h. Empini wadalwa iikopi-20 amawaka, nangenxa emkhosini - iiyunithi amawaka 10 ... Ngaphezu koko, isantya izithuthuthu kunye ezinqunquthayo Vermahta yaba ngaphantsi kwe luluntu (ukuya kwi-85 km / h). Le modeli sele Classic, kodwa naba enkulu akukho ifunyenwe.

ISithuthuthu-ATV NSU Kettenkrad HK 101

который поступил в серийное производство, был больше похож на небольшой танк. Okokuqala German ngesithuthuthu umkhondo, apho waya imveliso serial, ngakumbi njenge itanki encinane. Le modeli wakhululwa ngowe-1944 waza wabizwa ngokuba NSU Kettenkrad HK 101.

Le moto bonke-yokubona ebizwa ngesithuthuthu nge yokuhlala isikhundla ezichaphazelekayo ukuba umqhubi kunye nobukho kwivili ngaphambili. Elekhtrons lwenziwa yi macimbi clutch. Akwanelanga ukuba omnye.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe zimelwe ubuchule isicelo i-German Forestry Commission for iinjongo zalo. Namhlanje thaca imoto isagciniwe nangoku. izixhobo kwanaxa kuthengiswa kwifandesi ngo-2015. Ngaba wakha ngokupheleleyo transmission, umahluko, injini kunye transmission ephambili.

Isithuthuthu-yokuhamba

Isithuthuthu ukulandelelwa ngokuqhubekayo ngcono. Ngowe-1980, inkampani Italian Pozzo di Recoaro udale uhlobo entsha yobuchwepheshe, ekuthiwa Alpen Isithuthuthu. Le bhayisekile kwandisa amathuba okuba kokwabo udidi snowmobiles. Ekuqaleni, oko ukubaxhaphaza umkhosi Italian ukudlulela iintaba ezigqunywe likhephu.

Okufakwe ngayo ibhayisekile wayekho ski ngaphambili. Kuba nakwinyawo umkhenkce emhlabeni yaye kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile ezinqunquthayo. Abakwimizekelo ezisetyenzisiweyo injini ukubana ka-200 ^cm-3, ke ngoko itshintshe enjinini 250 no-300 cm ^3. Izixhobo thaca sele inikezelwe kwi intshukumo kwabasebenzi bezempilo izigulane kwimozulu nekhephu.

ukuphuculwa ekhaya

Izithuthuthu kunye ujingi qha waba inani lokusilela. Yinkinga wayeza ukuzinzisa kwindawo nkqo ngezantya ezinkulu kade xa ihamba phezu ezimbi. Ngoko ke, abasebenzisi abucala basoloko beluthandabuza njengobuchule enjalo.

Noko ke, kule 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho izithuthuthu ekhaya zilandelwa. abayili yabo udale into efanayo ukusuka kwiindawo ezilahliweyo. Ezo izithuthuthu esetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ikhephu kunye neemfuno zolimo.

Enye uhlobo ngesithuthuthu yokuqala nosaziwayo zimelwe yaba "imbovane-1." umatshini balo imodeli yiSoviet of snowmobiles, ngelo xesha ezaqhutywa le magazini "Model Construction". Karelian injineli A. Koksharov iye izikhokelo ezininzi izithuthuthu kwikhosi umkhondo "imbovane". Le ndlela wakwazi ukukhwela kwikhephu kubunzulu-25 cm. Le ubunzima 110 kg.

Isithuthuthu "phambene"

Kukho imizekelo lo izixhobo, nto leyo ngoku eziqokelelwe ezahlukeneyo ngezithuthuthu. Kuba abemi belizwe lethu izithuthi zifikeleleke ngakumbi eziveliswa ekhaya. . Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba wakwazi ukuba avele, umzekelo, umkhondo isithuthuthu "phambene".

Iinjineli abathandi uguguqula kancincane uyilo wesithuthi sakho ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuya jikelele kwikhephu, ngokwaneleyo ukuba athwale imithwalo emikhulu.

Xa uyila onjalo iteknoloji ummangaliso kusetyenziswa iinxalenye ukudibanisa, kwakunye motor le "phambene" isithuthuthu. Movement kweso sixhobo kakhulu yalwa. Kulo mzekelo amafutha malunga neelitha ezi- 6 100 km. Izixhobo ngokwesiko ibalekisa intombi ukuya ku-60 km / h.

Umgaqo kwezixhobo lokuvelisa okuzithandelayo

стараются сделать многие инженеры-любители. Isithuthuthu qha ngezandla zakhe ezama ukwenza iinjineli abaninzi abathandi. Yingcamango ezilingayo, nto leyo mhlawumbi bobabo kudidi wokuteketiswa zoyilo. Loo isithuthi avumele ukuhamba kumphezulu viscous, ezifana njengekhephu, udaka okanye iindawo mgxobhozo on.

Isantya intshukumo kwezi uzenzele kakhulu eliphantsi. Ngoko ke, izixhobo enikiweyo ayikho ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo. Namhlanje athotyiweyo kukho iikiti ezikhethekileyo. Azuza nabaqambi engahlawulwayo ukudala imifuziselo zabo qha-yohlobo isithuthuthu. Le yinkqubo inzima. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala ngokwesiseko le ATV ngesithuthuthu ogqityiweyo okanye imoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinqunquthayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwi ivili langasemva. Ubunzima abelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ingoma leyo kuphela eboniseweyo kakuhle, oko unako ukumelana msebenzi wakhe.

Bobubi loyilo okuzithandelayo

в домашних условиях создать достаточно трудно. isithuthuthu kulandelelwa ngezandla zakhe ekhaya ukwenza i ngokwaneleyo nzima. Kuqala kufuneka enze umsebenzi omninzi welding. Amaninzi, injineli-lover akayi kuba nako ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza ubunzima echanekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze bazame ukuya phambili ezinqunquthayo. Noko ke, lo msebenzi idla nesele alinakuba nakho ekhaya.

Ngoko iinjineli angenza ukusilela. imizila esile ezincinane ezimbini ezibekwe emacaleni. ngaphantsi kokuba kwatshintsha phambili ubuninzi enye kwezintathu ubude. Lo mzila uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuphela kwindlela flat.

Ngoko ke, noochwephetsha abaninzi bathi ekudalweni isithuthuthu umkhondo ayikho yimfuneko ngokoqobo. Kunoko, oko nje puzzle yoyilo. Nangona namhlanje liqulunqe iindlela ezininzi zezinto befanelekile. Ukuba bathathe ingqalelo elimi ngayo. Inkqubo yendalo kobugcisa iletha abalandeli ezininzi iimvakalelo ezintle. Lo ngumceli-mngeni ngokwenene na umyili.