Yokumilisela-apile e-Agasti emphinini kunye nezinye iindlela

Yokumilisela imithi yeziqhamo iqulathe ngokusebenzisana omnye komnye inkcubeko. Emva sehlo izakhi ezimbini edidekile yaye siqhubeke siphila nje eyodwa. Ixesha kakhulu amagqabi ingqalelo umthombo, kwaye kungcono ukwenza izityalo ukuvuseleleka ngokupheleleyo ebusika, xa amasebe aya kuba phezu amaqanda bakhe abaselula. Ukuba tindhawu entwasahlobo zange yenzeke, ngoko kubanjwa akayicingi imithi apile e-Agasti.

Izizathu yavelisa amagqabi imithi

Kukho ezinye izinto ezibonisa inkcubeko zokufaka engqondweni. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• iziqhamo libya;
• izityalo rhoqo uphethwe;
• ngenxa yobudala apile uyayeka ukuze athwale isiqhamo;
• indawo eyanele egadini;
• ukwandisa uzinzo zemithi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi;
• ukuba zonakala inkcubeko buti.

Iindlela ephambili yokumilisela

Yokumilisela-apile e-Agasti eziveliswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ukuphatha;
• ku umhlana;
• sezintso;
• kwi ingcambu.

Izithole

Summer yavelisa amagqabi kuwela phakathi ku-Julayi kunye nasekuqaleni Agasti. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sesibini isigaba Sap. Njengoko ezintsweni wasebenzisa ningazicenti ukusuka annuals aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo grafts. Wathabathe ke kuphela efunekayo ukuvavanya imithi, kufuneka ukukhula ngonyaka omnye-okulungileyo kwaye izivuno eziphezulu. Wena kuqala malilungise ukukhula ngonyaka ngokunxulumanisa ube zizithungu, qhoboshela iilebhile kubo kunye igama ezahlukeneyo uwafake yokugcina. Ngesiqhelo, ningazicenti zilungiselelwa ekuqaleni kobusika, kodwa balungiselele ukuya iindumbisa zamaqanda.

Kuba akayicingi izityalo usebenzisa bagawula kumbindi ukukhula ngonyaka grafts sezintso kunye 3-4. ningazicenti ubude kufuneka ibe malunga nama-25-45 cm. Eli candelo Umphezulu lusoloko asisifutshane "kwi kwizintso", yaye inxalenye engaphakathi sihlume isikwe, kuxhomekeke indlela Ukuchumisa. Yokumilisela izithole apile e-Agasti ukuba wenza ugonyo kunye imela ebukhali kakhulu. izidanga, ubude cut kufuneka libelikulu sangqa ithupha amaxesha 3-3.5, imbonakalo yakhe - egudileyo. Intermedia shotgun kunye umphezulu omthebelele imela blade izikhewu engamkelekanga.

Njani ukugcina kwabo?

grafts Kugqityiwe ibekwe zewayini kubushushu ka 0 ... 2 izidanga kwaye uyibambe apho phambi yavelisa amagqabi. Isithuba esezantsi izithole zibekwe kwintlabathi ofumileyo okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Ukuba efihlakeleyo asifumaneki, ngoko ke kidney lisongelwe ezirhwexayo ezimanzi kunye ivenkile kwigumbi eziqhaqhazelis de iqweqwe ikhephu esisigxina. Emva koko uyisuse ipakethe kwaye ithwalwe ngazo zitsho ikhephu.

Ukuba izithole kwi zinyibilikile entwasahlobo ayikho ngokukhawuleza, bebekwe kwicala elingasentla kwesakhiwo wayisithelisa kunye naziphi na izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo (iinaliti, umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha). Emva kokuba zasebusika ezifudumeleyo kunokuqulunqwa izinto privoynoe ekrwada, kwaye entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kodwa ufanele wazi ukuba ehluma ukusuka podmerzshie lusaziswa akusasilungelanga lolu.

Yokumilisela apile ngo Agasti ndandisisigculelo

No- ngale ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ukwandisa ixesha lolu. Phakathi nokusebenza kwayo, kungenzeka yokuzahlula engaphelelanga le uthinte. Into entle yale ndlela kukunqongophala imingxuma yokuqubha.

No- ndandisisigculelo kwisityalo kunqunyulwa ulwimi amaxolo: okokuqala kwi-engile degrees 45, ukuvelisa liqatywe diametrical, yaye ngoko, uyahamba kude kuye 3-3.5 cm phezulu, wenze icandelo longitudinal. Noko ke, enyeleni imela nzulu kancinane ngaphandle kokuba 1 cm ukuwela kungangabikho. Ngenxa yoko, kukho elitywinwe (imnyama), enika nitrogen le caba kwaye ilungiselela ukubopha yokumilisela.

apple akayicingi nobugcisa Agasti uyaqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuba unciphise ikhaka kidney kuqhutyelwa ngesandla sasekhohlo isithsaba kude kuwe. Phantsi isiphatho ekhethiweyo yi 1.5 cm kuyo kwaye kwi-engile degrees 45 ukwenza i ezinqamlezayo liqatywe imela uthinte ingontsi kancinci eHoreshi. Ngoko ke imela ngokulinganiselwa kwakhe 2cm ngaphezu lenkohlakalo wenze icandelo yezihlunu diametrical kukhusela cut. Shield ukhwele kule ndawo uzilungiselele kwisityalo kuthinteleke ibotshelelwe.

Ukuze sibe ekhuselekileyo, yavelisa amagqabi badla ukuvelisa amehlo ezimbini. Emva kweeveki ezintathu emva kokuba Ukuchumisa ukulawula ukuphila kwabo. Phezu rootstocks ngempumelelo akayicingi okanye inyamalala lula ngokwahlukana. Xa kwizintso wavuka kunye nomqheba we asebenza lolu lesibini ukusuka kwicala emva kwestokhwe, ushukumisa hlengahlengiso, okanye bayibeke phezu spring elinemali.

Indlela ukubethelela i kwizintso?

Yokumilisela-apile e-Agasti kidney yeyona ndlela kakhulu uthandwayo Ukuchumisa. Yena ke nokuba okulungileyo kwabo ngaphambili ongazange eyenziwayo oku.

Survival of grafts kakhulu eliphezulu (95% nangaphezulu) phantsi kweemeko zemozulu efanelekileyo. Phakathi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti zithathwa amaxesha kakhulu yokumilisela ehlotyeni. Ziziphi nyanga ngayo ukwenza le nkqubo, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe, ukufunda amasebe iinkcubeko ukusuka apho izithole ziya kuqokelelwa.

Iinkqubo kufuneka aqolileyo, zamaqanda - kuphuhliswa. Ngexesha ugonyo kuyimfuneko ukwenza kuqweqwe apha ezityalweni ngokulula wahluliwe emthini. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha imela uzame ayichebe ukuba amahlumelo "engeyomfuneko" ukufumana imithi yokumilisela apple okulindelekileyo Agasti. Amafoto obonisa inkqubo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa, uyakwazi ukuqhuba banciphise zinamaqhina. liqatywe Okokuqala lwenziwa kwi isiphunzi (beziya kufuneka bafunde ukuba itshone ngokukhawuleza ukuze ndingakunqumli imozulu-engqushiweyo). Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa imela ebukhali kakhulu. Okulandelayo, susa amagqabi grafts, ukuwalondoloza ukusuka izikhondo (baziva bonwabile kakhulu ukuqhuba amakhaka kunye nezintso). Cutting kufuneka kunqunyulwa ngaxeshanye kunye Uyingweletshetshe 0.5 cm ububanzi, yaye 2.5-3 cm ubude. Hook oluyimfuneko uthinte, kodwa kuphela umaleko obhityileyo - engcono sheet iphepha hayi ziyatyeba. amakhaka zamahlathi kakhulu elamkeleke kakuhle.

Inkqubo lolu

Goma kuphela efunekayo amasebe ezomeleleyo, nokuphuhlisa perpendicularly phezulu. Oku kukhula kuza ashukunyiswe imithi apile, ngoko ke omkhulu ngakumbi na, ngcono. Oku kulandelwa kamnandi zikhiwa liqatywe emise-T intlama ukubaleka (ngokuvunywe asike wesintu, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ukulungisa iliso). Kungqameko kuqweqwe, ukhulule incam ngemela, ngoko kufutshane compress, ngobunono ubambe likhaba, ize roll up tape elungileyo.

Yokumilisela-apile e-Agasti, jikelele luqhutywa kwimozulu eyomileyo, kunye nezityalo best amaxolo isebe iintsuku 2-3 phambi kokuba Ukuchumisa ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Enye nga kutshayelwa kunye zemithi ngelaphu elifumileyo ukuba bahlukane nothuli nobunye ubumdaka. Field of akayicingi ekhasethini, kwakunye ngezantsi kwaye ngaphezu indawo Ukuchumisa kuhle yokugubungela udongwe okanye egadini kwelizwi, apho kuya kubakho volatilization wamanzi ukufuma oyimfuneko ukuze sisinde elungileyo.

Ukuze ugonyo ibangelwa imfuneko malunga ngenyanga. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba ukususa i iqhiya. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukugonya kudlule ngokukhuselekileyo, kungaba kuphela igqabi zezintso. Ukuba njani na kowomileyo, yaye kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukhipha ukusuka likhaba, ngoko lolu akuphumelelanga. Ukuba isiphumo sihlume lingabuniyo; kwaye emva kokuba isithuba ayisekho lula.

apile yokumilisela root ngo Agasti

Le ndlela yosindiso na kwimeko apho ngelo xesha ephosakeleyo, obafunyanwa na ezintso iintlobo ezintsha kunye nezityalo kuba umthi apho. Izithole apple okulirovat kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo engcanjini omnye komnye, kwakunye nomhlaba kunye kukuqiniswa yesiza yokumilisela kunye namasebe ngakumbi hilling yenu.

kanye Iingcambu into elungileyo ukupheka ekwindla, kwangoko emva kokuwa leaf. kwakhona kodwa wavumela kunye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaxeshanye kunye thawing komhlaba. Kungcono ukuba iingcambu aba isithinzi kunye namasebe. ubude yabo iya kuba 15-20 cm, ubukhulu - ubukhulu Ubuncinane iingala sezintso. Iqulunqwe ekwindla kweengcambu abotshelelweyo ube zizithungu, kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo efanayo naleyo izityalo eziqhelekileyo.

Ngo-Agasti imithi etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo kwingoma, othe iqondo uphuhliso likhaba igqunywe ngomhlaba, yaye emva koko uSPUD. Ngenkathalo ezaneleyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa luninzi kunye yokuvundisa ngu ekwindla benziwa yobudala emangalisayo efanayo, ogama isitokhwe isusiwe, ekubeni kidney sele kwakhiwa iingcambu zawo.

Iveliswe ngu akayicingi imithi apile e-Agasti, uza kuba ngunyaka wokuqala ukuba ezifuna ukhathalelo linyukile. Umthi kufuneka rhoqo amanzi, amagqabi ezingcakacileyo, kufuma emhlabeni kunye organic abondliwayo. Kodwa ke ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko emva kweminyaka 2-3 isityalo siya kumkholisa iziqhamo abanini bazo.