Yokuhlala yexeshana: ukwenza njani? yokuhlala yexeshana: imithetho ye-Russian Federation

ubhaliso lwethutyana olunokufuneka ezahlukeneyo zihlandlo njengabaphambukeli nabemi Russian. Ngaphandle enjalo uxwebhu kuya kuba nzima ukuba aqeshe indlu, ukufumana umsebenzi, ukufumana unyango, njl Noko ke, kulula ukulwenza, le nkqubo - .. A mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana? Indlela yokwenza oko, yaye yintoni iingxaki ezinokuvela - ufunde.

Le nkqubo-sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho

Abemi abaye bagqiba ukutshintsha indawo abahlala kuzo okanye ukushiya ixesha elide kwenye mmandla, kufuneka ukwazi izenzo ezintathu ezisisiseko olumisiweyo: uMthetho "Kwi ilungelo lenkululeko intshukumo, yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala", "Imithetho zobhaliso de-ubhaliso yokuhlala isigxina okanye okwethutyana" kwaye, kakade, uMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba umthetho esahlula iikhonsepthi ezimbini: indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Lokuqala - indawo apho abantu abahlala okwethutyana, kwaye eyesibini - indawo esisigxina yokuhlala. Ukongeza, imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana lwenziwa ngaphandle ukususwa evela kwirejista ekuhlaleni.

ngokomthetho

Abemi Russian kufuneka kufuneka ukuba babhalise ukuhlala kwabo okwethutyana. Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo lokuba ahambe angavalwa ngumthetho kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• kwiindawo intlekele yendalo;
• indawo umda;
• Iziseko yolawulo hlwele;
• cantonments ezivaliweyo;
• kwezinye iindawo apho kukho ingozi ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo;
• kwiindawo emfazwe okanye likaxakeka.

ngumhlali wethutyana: amaxwebhu

Ukuze ubhalise kwi ndawo yokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala ethile, inkonzo yokufudukela wengingqi kufuneka ukuba bangenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Ubungqina ungubani:

• iphepha ongaphakathi;
• abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala wondla isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa;
• yokundwendwela ukuba ngummi Russian Federation (kwimeko yobhaliso kwindawo isixhaso abemi Russian abahlala ngokusisigxina amazwe);
• USSR yokundwendwela (kunqabile kakhulu).

2. Isicelo sobhaliso yokuhlala (ifom inombolo 1). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sibhengezo mayisayinwe kuphela yi-sicelo, kodwa umnini wepropati apho umntu uya kuphila. Ngoko, isiginitsha yakhe uya uqinisekise isivumelwano kwabantu ezweni kungena kwigumbi (indlu) umntu othile.

3. Uxwebhu leyo isisiseko ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala ethile. Ngokukodwa, imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana kunokwenzeka ukuba umnini isiqinisekiso sobhaliso igunya kwigumbi lokuphumla, isivumelwano sengqesho (sublease) Isivumelwano zokuqasha zentlalo, njalo njalo. D. Ngelo xesha, ukuba umnini onesiqinisekiso lobunini okanye isivumelwano lokuhlala, ingxelo nje ukucacisa noVimba zabo.

4. Ukuba umfaki-sicelo kufuneka anike isivumelwano sengqesho okanye ukusetyenziswa simahla yokuhlala, isiginitsha umnini-ndlu (indlu) kwi isicelo sobhaliso ingafuneki.

Ezinye bokuqonda ubhaliso

Ukuba phakathi umnini okanye umqeshi propati asigqitywanga isivumelwano sengqesho okanye ukusetyenziswa simahla, ubhaliso (ubhaliso lwexeshana) for the non-umhlali kuya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela ubukho ngayo loo ndawo. E ngokwayo kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela yangaphakathi (okanye olunye uxwebhu lokuzazisa) kunye uxwebhu ezibonisa ilungelo lakhe kule yokuhlala.

Ukuba igumbi na ubunini abantu ezininzi, ngoko eli mfuneko ziya kusebenza kubo bonke abantu. Ukuba ikhona apho irejista indlu, ukuba nayo iyafumaneka kwi-FMS. Ukuba ubhaliso indawo yokuhlala iya kwenziwa kwi lwezindlu zikamasipala okanye lwezindlu zoluntu, ukongeza isicelo umqeshi kufuneka ukuba ufumane imvume evela kubo bonke abaqeshi abahlala kunye naye.

Saktsentirovat kufuneka uqaphele ukuba amagosa abo banoxanduva nobhaliso, akakwazi ukwala ukwamkela isicelo semvume yokuhlala yexeshana. Ukongeza, ingxelo zingafumaneka ngeposi okanye nge-intanethi. Izenzo okanye Ukungenzi abasebenzi FMS ukuba wabhenela umbutho awongamileyo.

imihla iinkqubo

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo ixesha yokuhlala yexeshana. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngummi kufuneka kudlule inkqubo yobhaliso yethutyana zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-90 ukususela kumhla lokufika kwenye mmandla. yobhaliso yexesha kuchaziwe kwisivumelwano ne:

• umnini waloo ndawo;
• kweliso op yezindlu (ukuba amalungu ayo ukuba abanini epheleleyo ndawo);
• abaqeshi kunye siphila kunye nabahlali (ngokuba izindlu-mali kamasipala kunye zikarhulumente).

Yonke le mibuzo, kungakuhle ukufumana phandle kwangaphambili ukuba bonke abo bafuna imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana. Indlela yokwenza oko kwithuba efunekayo? Kakhulu nje, ubomi bakhe uzimisele kuphela ngokusekelwe isivumelwano ngokuzithandela phakathi sicelo kwaye umnini (umnini, umsebenzisi).

Ngamanye amaxesha practice, amagosa iiyunithi FMS ngokungekho mthethweni ukunciphisa ixesha yobhaliso lwethutyana, umzekelo, ixesha lokuphumla kunyaka-5. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukubhekisela kwiMimiselo yoLawulo lwaBasebenzi (oko kukuthi, n. 56) kwaye ukuba inyanzelise (ukuba oko, Kakade, kukho imfuneko) kwi-mvume lokuhlala yethutyana kangangexesha elide.

Emva Jaji yobhaliso yethutyana (registration ngaphandle rhoqo) ukwahlulwa-FMS ezikhutshiweyo yokundwendwela ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-6. Eli xesha lide liye iintsuku 8, ukuba isicelo zange ukunika ubungqina ilungelo ubunini kwipropati okanye isivumelwano ukuhlala ekuhlaleni, kodwa kuphela iinkcukacha zabo kwingxelo.

Indawo yokuhlala abantwana yexeshana

Okwethutyana ukubhaliswa kwabantwana kuphela kwindawo ahlala kuyo abazali kwaye kufuneka zibhaliswe kungakhathaliseki ukuba imvume labantu abahlala kwindawo yokuhlala-mali kamasipala okanye karhulumente. Ukuba ufuna imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana umntwana, ngoko kwisahlulo FMS mazingeniswe:

• yokundwendwela (kwenye yesazisi), abazali (abazali besibini);
• isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana.

Idatha abemi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ziya kufakwa kwi ikhadi alfabhethi okanye abazali zonke kwigumbi (izindlu) le ncwadi. Abantu kweminyaka eli-14 ukuya kowe-16 ubudala kuya kukhutshwa isiqinisekiso sobhaliso yokuhlala yexeshana.

ubhaliso lwethutyana kwamanye amagumbi

Kuba abo bahlaliswe okwethutyana kwelinye igumbi, imvume lula yokuhlala yexeshana. Indlela yokwenza oko, umzekelo, ehotele, isibhedlele, indlu? Akwanelanga ukuba niyinikele ipasipoti ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo ekufikeni kulawulo kula maziko. Ngaphezu koko, onke amanyathelo kobhaliso ummi iya kwenza amagosa ezihotele, kwizindlu ukuphumla, izindlu zamabhoda kunye njalo njalo. D.

yokuhlala imvume empini

Le servicemen zibhaliswe endaweni okwexeshana yokuhlala kwimihlaba jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko le migaqo. Kwathi le nkqubo ayikho imfuneko:

• noomatiloshe, amajoni, Awaxela kunye Awaxela, abakhonza kwisibheno;
• ukuba kukho umkhosi ohambahambayo isiqinisekiso okanye ukuthengisa itikiti.

ZamaGosa, abakhi kunye neentsapho zabo phambi kokufumana irejista ngezindlu indawo iiyunithi zomkhosi.

Bhalisa abafakwa

Fumana imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ukuba yokuhlala okwethutyana kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ulwalathiso abemi FMS okanye isebe ukufuduka UMIA isicelo sokwaziwa njengalo abantu abafuduka ngaphakathi. Emva ngokubanika lo iwonga, ukubhaliswa yokuhlala ku xwebhu kwindawo entsha luqhutywa qho eqhelekileyo.

mvume okuhlala ikomkhulu

ubhaliso lwethutyana eMoscow nokuya Moscow Region ukuba iqalise bokuqonda zalo. Izinto eziluncedo izindlu okwexeshana kwikomkhulu zicacile: ngabemi kunye bolunye uhlanga baya kukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ophezulu ohlawula, ukuba akhuphe ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, ukuba akhuphe amaxwebhu yokuvulwa ishishini lakho, angene emgqeni yezindlu, bafumane unyango.

ubhaliso lwethutyana eMoscow kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba akhuphe yokundwendwela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amanyathelo yayo kuphela emva kokuba nokucinywa kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo. Phambi bokubhalisela ixesha elithile ungakwazi ukuze ubhaliso yokundwendwela yedwa.

Xa phambi kobhaliso abangela ukuba kuthathwe imali-mboleko yebhanki. Amaziko amaninzi zemali bavumelekile ukuba likhuphe mboleko ukuba Mhlawuli abhaliswe kummandla iziphumo ibhanki yakhe.

Ukwenza amalungiselelo yobhaliso yethutyana Moscow, kufuneka uqhagamshelane abasemagunyeni ye-Federal Imfuduko Service okanye ofisi yokundwendwela. Ubungqina apho babonelelwa yobhaliso yethutyana e Moscow, ezakhutshwayo kula maziko. Iyaphikisana namaxwebhu enye nezinye iingingqi yobhaliso.

ngenxa processing

Ukuba wasemzini okanye ungummi Russian Federation ilungelo lokuba banike zonke iimpepha eziyimfuneko, kufuneka akhuphe isatifiketi sobhaliso kwi ndawo yokuhlala kwi dilesi ethile. Kufuneka akhuphe engadlulanga ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba ubhaliso lwakho.

Isicelo-sicelo kumele kufuna Federal Imfuduko Service ukuba udlulisele esi sibhengezo nendawo yakhe yokuhlala ngeposi.

Sigxininisa ukuba ubhaliso lwethutyana eMoscow kunye nezinye iingingqi yenziwe ngaphandle ukususwa evela irejista kwindawo yokuhlala esisigxina. Noko ke, ukuze ufumane indawo itoti yokuhlala okwethutyana kunye nabantu abahlala apho ogama ngokusisigxina. Kulo mzekelo, baya kufumana imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ngendlela efanayo njengoko abo banabo.

ixabiso udaba

Umthetho kuqinisekisa ukuba imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ikhutshwa simahla. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uhlawule naziphi na iimali, okanye naziphi na ezinye iindleko. Umnini (umqeshi) phantsi komthetho, kakhulu, abanako ukwenza amabango olundwendwe naziphi na iifizi ukwenzela inkqubo yokubhalisa kwigumbi lakhe (house).

Onke amaxwebhu ekufuneka zizaliswe kunikezelo isiqinisekiso sobhaliso lwethutyana kuya kuzaliswa ngamagosa simahla.

Kubonakala ukuba nayiphi na imali ukuze achithe ebhalisa ayikho imfuneko. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abemi ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba ukuhlawula nkqubo, njengoko imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana. Ingaba le nkonzo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo - umbuzo ezintsonkothileyo, nge-avareji, ixabiso libe ziphazamisa kwiinkampani ezininzi ukusuka 6 yezigidi ukuba ubhaliso iinyanga ezintandathu kwaye amawaka 12 engange semvume yokuhlala ukulungiselela unyaka omnye. Khumbula ukuba iinkampani ezininzi rhoqo okunika kusolwa ngokusemthethweni babhalise. Kodwa enyanisweni, umsebenzi wabo yehliswe uqobo ukulamla phakathi amagosa ezonakeleyo abemi othembela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ke naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ezimbi kwixa elizayo.

Ukulahlekelwa kobungqina

Ukuba umntu uphelelwe isiqinisekiso sobhaliso lwexeshana, akukho mfuneko yokuba ucinga ukuba obulalayo. Out of enjalo imeko esele ibonelelwe kwimimiselo zolawulo.

Ukuze ufumane ubhaliso kwindawo lokuhlala kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isebe elifanayo FMS, leyo ekuqaleni wenziwa phandle kuni, kunye nobungqina. Amagosa ee-nkonzo uya kunikwa ikopi waza wayibeka phezu endala inombolo yobhaliso. Ngaphezu koko, akukho izohlwayo okanye izohlwayo enganikwanga ukuba ilahleko kolu xwebhu.

iziphumo

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku uya kufumana inkcazelo ebanzi kule nkqubo, imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana. Indlela yokwenza oko, yintoni ziyafuneka amaxwebhu, nendlela yokufumana kwemvume yomnini, ingakumbi yobhaliso kwiindidi ezithile zabantu, ixesha kokufumana isiqinisekiso kwesihlalo kwemiba engabandakanywayo kunye neentsilelo safumana kuwe ngokupheleleyo okwethutyana. Ngokubanzi, ukuba kulandelwe ngqo lo umthetho, iingxaki ezizodwa kunye nobhaliso wayo ukuba kuvela.

Kwaye khumbula, xa kungekho mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana yi uxanduva lolawulo. Kwaye lilonke, ngaphandle ubhaliso lwethutyana kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwindawo entsha. Uya kuphulukana eziliqela nenzuzo ezifana ukufumana umsebenzi, incwadi yokundwendwela, iphepha-mvume, ityala kunye namanye amalungelo uqhuba. Ngaphandle ubhaliso yokuhlala okwethutyana iya kuba nzima ukuba uye ekliniki, ukubhalisa imoto, amalungiselelo umntwana enkulisa, esikolweni njalo njalo. D. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, iphepha-mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana iyafuneka kwindawo yokuqala best interest yakho, ngoko musa ngoyaba eli imfuneko yomthetho.