Yintoni umhlaza we-pancreatic?

Umdlavuza wePancreatic yisifo esibi esihlakulayo kwi-pancreas.

Ngaba lo mhlaza unobungozi?

Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic kunzima ukuwufumanisa kwaye ngoko ke kudla ukufunyaniswa kwizigaba III no-IV, ngoko ke amanani abonisa ukuba kuphela i-19% yezigulane ezinomdlavuza we-pancreatic ezingapheliyo zihlala omnye unyaka emva kokuxilongwa, kwaye i-4% kuphela yezigulane zinenhlanhla kwaye Hlala iminyaka emibini.

Ngaba kukho enye uhlobo lolu hlobo lomhlaza?

Ngelixa i-95% yepencre ihlala kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-exocrine kunye neemveliso zaso ("ezivelisa" kunye nokuhambisa i-enzymes yokugaya isisu ngendlela yesisu), umhlaza uvame ukufunyanwa kwi-exocrine inxalenye yepakrosa, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umhlaza okhuselekileyo we-endocrine, Ukuphuhliswa kwiiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kunye ne-glucoquine.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza we- pancreatic yi-adenocarcinoma, ephuma kwi-exocrine gland compounds.

Ziziphi iziganeko zobungozi bokuphuhliswa komdlavuza we-pancreatic exocrine?

• Uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60

Amadoda asemngciphekweni kunabesifazane.

• Abantu abamnyama

• Isifo sikashukela

• Ukutya okucebileyo kwenyama kunye namafutha

• Ukuvutha okungapheliyo kwepascreas (pancreatitis)

• Ukutshaya (ugwayi)

• Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder

• Okunye (ukuzalwa)

Nguwuphi umsebenzi owandisa umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza womdlavuza?

• Sebenza kwindawo yokucoca

• Sebenza kunye neertictic

• Umsebenzi we-Sawmill

• Nayiphi na imveliso yemveliso yamandla

• Sebenza kwiimigodi

• Ukusebenza kwesebe

Kutheni ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa lolu hlobo lomhlaza?

Iimveliso zeekhemikhali ezikhoyo kwi-cigarette yomsi yonakalisa i-genetic impahla ye-cell (DNA), eyenza iiseli ze-carcinogenic. Kwaye ukungafuni ukutshaya, iiseli ze-carcinogen zitshintshwa ngamatshini aphilileyo, aphilileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba akukaze kube mva ukuyeka ukutshaya!

Kutheni i- pancreatitis engapheliyo yandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa lo hlobo lomhlaza?

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo ukuvuvuka kwexesha elide le-pancreas . Enyanisweni, akukacaci, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba i-pancreatitis ivuselela ukwahlukana kweeseli ngokukhawuleza , ngaleyo ndlela idale ubuncinane ubuncinane beeseli ze-carcinogenes ukuba zitshintshwe ngamaseli enempilo.

Kutheni i-diabetes ikhulisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa lo hlobo lomhlaza?

Kwimeko yesifo sikashukela, iiseli ze-pancreatic zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye oku kunciphisa ukulawulwa kwezinye iiseli zelungu, okwenza i-carcinogenic. Abasetyhini abaneengxaki zesifo sikashukela banakho ukuvelisa umdlavuza wesibeleko.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuzala umhlaza wengqondo xa uyise, unina, umzalwana okanye udade wayegula?

Ewe. Njengomphumo wokuguqulwa komzimba, kukho utshintsho kwizinto eziphathekayo zezeseli zeeseli.

Unokrokrela njani umdlavuza womdlavuza?

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zibonakaliso kwinqanaba lokuqala, azibonakali kwaze kwafika eso sifo. Emva koko kunokubakho intlungu kwisisu, ukulahleka kwesisindo, i-jaundice (isikhumba, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kwaye amehlo afumana i-tinge ephuzi), kukho isisu esicasulayo (i-fat is not processed), ukwanda kwe-gallbladder. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo zinokuba nezifo ezininzi ezinobungozi. Phantse i-10% yezigulane zesifo sikashukela sinokuba ngumqondiso wokuqala wohlobo lomhlaza.

Ngaba kukho uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo olukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise olu hlobo lomhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala?

Azikho iimvavanyo zokuhlola eziza kuxilonga umdlavuza we-pancreatic kwisigaba sokuqala.

Kunyaka ngamnye, uphando kunye nokuhlolwa kweekliniki zeendlela ezintsha zokuxilonga kunye nokunyangwa kwe-cancer ye-pancreatic kwenziwa. Elinye lamazwe ahamba phambili kule ntsimi yiJamani kunye nabafundi be-oncologists abanamava kunye nezixhobo zonyango.