Yintoni ultrasound le adrenal kwaye iyintoni injongo yawo?

Kufuphi esibondeni eliphezulu zabantu kidney amalungiselelo ezidalwe nobubovu, ngokuba adrenal. Ukuhlolwa kwazo luqinisekisa bafundelane ngezibini kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ultrasound, eyaziwa ngokuba ultrasound. Loo nkqubo isoloko lwenziwa kubanjiswene kunye uviwo olupheleleyo nezintso.

ubungqina

ultrasound adrenal unako ufakwe, umz, kwiimeko apho kukho urhano of legazi lwangaphakathi ubugcisa, nangezilonda of umyalezo ezahlukeneyo, cyst. Pathology kwamadlala adrenal abafunyenwe kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu nabancinane ngokobuninzi babo. Kulo mzekelo, nethumba kule ndawo akufunekanga sikhatshwe umsebenzi hormone. Ezimbi ala maqumrhu nazo zibonakaliswa ngokwanda (hyperplasia), ukudumba.

Ultrasound ndlala adrenal ayifuni ixesha elide okanye uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Le adrenal abekwe phezulu kufutshane uvalo. Ezi mpawu yokwakheka kudala ubunzima technical ngexesha ultrasound adrenal. Ngako oko, le nkqubo lwenziwa ngexesha ukuphefumla cwaka okanye ukulibaziseka nomonde.

Ubhaqo isayizi zihlolwe ngamalungu okanye imilo ivumela ukuqwalasela ezo ukwahlukahlukana iimpawu ngqo yamathumba ezincinane. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ubukho deformation kwizigqeba ezikufutshane, utshintsho adrenal kwi umlinganiswa vascularization.

Ultrasound adrenal ngoku yeyona ndlela iphambili uphando, nto leyo evumela ukufumana ulwazi kakhulu efanelekileyo malunga ezimbi kwamadlala yonyango. Le nkqubo ngokwaso, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kunzima kakhulu. Kulo mba, kwenkcazo indlela.

Ngokukodwa, ukuskena adrenal ekunene wenzayo ngoxa esenza inhalation ngokunzulu sisigulane. Ukuphonononga ndlala adrenal ekhohlo, isigulana ibekwe kwi esiswini kanye sicaca umzimba ngasemva. Ukuskena longitudinal oluqhutywa phaya indawo kwicala lasekunene sifundo.

Phambi kokuba ultrasound scan adrenal, ukulungiswa ngokuyintloko kuviwo bezonyango endocrinologist yesigulane, liqhuba zePCR ezifanelekileyo hormone. ilebhu oluqhubekayo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zokufumanisa isifo, yaye Ukongezelela ekufundweni kwamaza cuke, kukho kwakhona owenziweyo kunye ngekhompyutha Itomography.

Ukuze ultrasound adrenals zifunyenwe ezi ziphumo ngempumelelo, ngosuku phambi kokuba isigulane kufuneka kulinganiselwe izinto ezithile. Sithetha ngayo ukutya ezinegalelo imveliso igesi okanye zokwandisa ilizwi le nkqubo. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba yeegesi kwi ethunjini na umqobo ukuba wenza nkqubo, ingakumbi, edibana ngayo ukufunda adrenal.

Kwezinye iimeko, ultrasonography lwebele ngokucacileyo distinguishable? izicwili Healthy adrenal babe neempawu ezifana umzimba ezifana retroperitoneal kwithishyu. Le mba ngakumbi nzima inkqubo umbuzo. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela aqeqeshiwe-kakuhle.

ingcali Loo abanesidanga sezingeni eliphezulu yesakhono kunye ingqalelo eziphathelele kwizigulane uyakwazi ukuchaza kakuhle eli examinee inkqubo. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ultrasound monitor sikrini ukubona ukuba adrenal ukuvakalisa ezimbi kuphela. Sithetha cysts, nangokurhala, nangezilonda, hemorrhages. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlala esempilweni adrenal i ngumcu echogenic kancinane.

Kuko konke oku kukho umahluko ukukwazi ukuba ukungaphili ezi amalungu. Ukuba ngokunxulumene ekunene iingxaki adrenal ndlala zigqitywa yi-90%, ngoko ukuya ekhohlo%-50 kuphela amatyala.

Loo nto isixelela abafundi amanqaku ezinjalo? Into yokuba uviwo ngexesha ephilayo ukungahoywa zange hlobo. Good ekuseni!