Yintoni ubaqononondise umchamo abamhlophe

Umbala umchamo umntu osoloko enyuka ngokuxhomekeke nemeko yakhe yempilo. imibala yayo kuxhomekeke kubukho zombala uroeretrina, uphawu, urorozeina kunye nezinye izinto eziqulathwe apha. Yintoni ubaqononondise umchamo emhlophe?

Xa kuncitshiswa ngamandla umxholo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kulo, umbala umchamo uba baluthuthu kakhulu (ezimhlophe). Iba phantse enemibala emihle, oko luphawu kakhulu ukuba izifo ezifana polyuria. Phantse umbala efanayo iqatshelwe umchamo labantu beguliswa seswekile. Nangona bekukubi layo eliphezulu ezithile, umchamo abe umbala okhanyayo kakhulu. Isabelo ngayo kubantu abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo emini idla kuyahlukahlukana kakhulu uluhlu enkulu, nto leyo ibangelwa yokwamkela ngamaxesha iindidi zokutya kunye nelahleko incindi yomzimba ingakhutshwa kuphela umoya kunye nokubila. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ilingana ukususela 1012 ukuya 1025. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwinani kwezinto unyityilikiswa nomchamo: creatinine, uric acid, urea, iityuwa ezahlukeneyo. A Ukuncitshiswa ebalulekileyo womxhuzulane yayo ezithile (gipostenuriya) ukuya kwinqanaba iimpawu polyuria 1005-1010, ukunciphisa ubuchule yoxinaniso zezintso.

Ukwandisa inani umchamo (baruria) ngaphezu 1030 Zinjalo oliguria, glomerulonephritis, izigulane sentliziyo ukusilela. Ukuba polyuria elifana neli BPM phezulu kakhulu. iswekile ubunzima umchamo (ubunzima bayo ibe kwinqanaba 1040-1050).

Umchamo Milky Way baphawula xa pyuria, xa kusabiwa isixa esikhulu phosphate, kunye lipourii.

umchamo ezimhlophe turbid kudla ezibangelwa zizifo ezifana phosphaturia. Kule ityuwa isifo asingabo lonke ixesha, yaye kumaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye nangenxa yokuba azimisele kuzo zonke ahlalutye umchamo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba esi sifo lwenziwa iimvavanyo ezininzi imini yonke. Esi sifo kufuna uthethathethwano womchamo, kuba nguye yedwa isigqibo ukufaneleka unyango.

Phosphaturia axilonge efumanise Umchamo lwe phosphate (phosphoric acid magnesia) kunye neetyuwa calcium phosphate. Ukuba emhlophe umchamo phantsi lokushushubeza iinxenye ngayo nge-acetic acid turbid ngaphandle isenzeko bubbles, oku kubonisa phosphaturia. Nesifo umchamo enjalo umbala omhlophe ubisi lwenkomo olufakwe isici. Phosphaturia idla asabela obrak umchamo kwaye kakhulu sivame ukuxilongwa kwabasetyhini. Concrements kwasekwa kwesi sifo - phosphate okanye nombala umbala omhlophe, banalo isakhiwo evakalala. rocks phosphate rhoqo ezenziwa hyperfunction ye esinobubovu parathyroid ngenxa ukusilela reabsorption lwe phosphate kwenzeka nosuleleko wokuchama kwi Ityuwa kwi isakhiwo zezintso. Ngokufuthi sifo ihamba nephrolithiasis mazwe kunye staghorn.

Impendulo yalo mbuzo kutheni umchamo kumhlophe, inokunikwa kuphela emva kokuba ingcali eziliqela ahlalutye umchamo kunye nokucacisa umfanekiso lwezonyango ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo. Ingakumbi imeko inyanzelisa ingqalelo, xa ukutshintsha umchamo umbala kade kwaye rhoqo. Umchamo emhlophe esinxulunyaniswa lubandakanywe kwezifo kunye nezinye izinto ezifana chyluria iityuwa expectoration, Ukuqhela nkovu kunye amafutha. amaninzi kakhulu ukutshintsha umbala umchamo kwenzeka xa inkqubo yokukrala umzimba lenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, emhlophe umchamo ngenxa yobukho kuyo yonke imali ebonakalayo ubomvu. Umbala nenkqubo yokukrala ekungabonini ukusuka emhlophe zibe nombala ongwevu. Sabele unyango oluchanekileyo unyango ngokuqhelekileyo wenza womchamo emva nje kuphela "umchamo kusasa", kodwa ke umchamo, nto leyo iba nombala emhlophe isifundo.