Ebangela of enteroviral meningitis, njengoko ezibanjwa

Enterovirus meningitis okubangelwa Coxsackie yintsholongwane kunye Echo (Echo), nto leyo, ngenxa yokufana iimpawu zazo idibene ibe intsapho enteroviruses. Ukuba eli qela loluka amagciwane poliovirus leyo ebangela isifo ezibukhali ezifana ipoliyo. Iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela zezi iintsholongwane ezininzi, kukho 30 kuphela iintlobo Coxsackie, ezo zohlulwa ngokwendidi-2 - A and B, kukho kwakhona malunga 25 iintlobo Echo-iintsholongwane ezinokubangela umntu ezahlukeneyo izinto zonyango.

Virus, ebangela meningitis enteroviral, akukho ngozi njengoko ngamanye amaxesha zama ukuba asondeze inxalenye imithombo. Ngoko ke, 7, 14 iindidi Coxsackie Iqela yintsholongwane A kunokubangela ukudumba inwebu yobuchopho kunye nemfuyo yawo (meningoencephalitis), ukusongela ukufa, ngelixa abanye zeqela A kulula serous meningitis. Group B Coxsackie amagciwane zonke yingozi ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso meningitis kunye meningoencephalitis. Njengoko ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo uhlobo kunye nohlobo nezizathu enteroviral meningitis ayikwazi kwaoko, kodwa ke kuphela emva kweveki okanye nangaphezulu ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, xa urhano encinane ifuna esibhedlele kwi kwisibhedlele izifo ezosulelayo, maxa wambi - kwiyunithi labagula kakhulu esibhedlela.

Njengoko intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni?

Iintsholongwane ezibangela enteroviral meningitis ngenisa emzimbeni ngeendlela ezimbini:

a) ngamathe. Kulo mzekelo, umthombo yosulelo inokuba esempilweni umntu (idla omdala) okanye isigulane eso iintlobo enterovirus yosulelo :

- herpetic angina ,

- usulelo influenza-ezifana

- izifo enteroviral ukuba zenzeke kunye krasnuhopodobnoy irhashalala,

- pharyngitis febrile,

- febrile lymphadenitis ebukhali,

- ifomu isisu,

- meningitis okanye meningoencephalitis;

b) ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezimdaka kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo - route ilindle-ngomlomo. Not indima mncinane kule edlalwa ngokusasaza iimpukane.

Amathe intsholongwane akhululwayo kokusingqongileyo sele ingakumbi inxaxheba ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kodwa ubuncinane nangokusulela kwayo uqhubeka iiveki ezimbini. Endleni waqhubeka kuwa ngenxa inyanga okanye ngaphantsi kancinci.

Ngubani na kakhulu ukuba ukuphuhlisa enteroviral meningitis?

Enterovirus serous meningitis asivelanga konke konke, ukuze lowo intsholongwane yakwazi ndzulu mater laseDura. Abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu zobomi sisifo akakwazi kwenzeke ngenxa ukukhuselwa omzimba zabo koomama (enteroviruses kubantwana abaselula abanje kunqabile ukuvelisa ifom enye kuphela - encephalomyocarditis kubelekwa). Le izehlo incopho kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eli-2-5 ubudala, lo ekhulile umntwana lowo, amathuba engaphantsi uza kugula. Emva kweminyaka 14, kuba malunga ne-80% yabantwana agonyelwe yi enterovirus, nto leyo ifumaneka nendawo. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emihlanu amagciwane izizathu enteroviral meningitis, mutated ukuba kukho uhlobo ngokupheleleyo entsha, leyo akazi mntu, Andemka kodwa zaphuhliswa sifo nokuba abadala. Kukwakho amathuba losuleleke yi inaso olunye uhlobo enterovirus, owayevele kwezinye iindawo. Ngoko ke, khululeka kwaye musa ezintweni imigaqo yococeko lobuqu mfuneko nanini na ubudala.

Kakade ke, asingabo bonke abantwana okanye abadala, nto leyo intsholongwane Coxsackie kunye Echo, qiniseka ukuba ukuguliswa meningitis. Kuxhomekeke uxhathiso elipheleleyo ephilayo, kwaye hayi kuphela ohlobo intsholongwane: noxinezeleko lokuqala okunongwe ngakumbi kwaye unimpaired okanye emzimbeni, amathuba engaphantsi iza kuphuhlisa luvo.