Yintoni ibe ngumthombo wolwazi? Imithombo yolwazi eendawo

Ukususela ebuntwaneni sisetyenziswa ukuva ukuba mthombo qiniselo luqinisekileyo ulwazi - yincwadi. Enyanisweni, imithombo okungakumbi. Ngoncedo lwabo, siya ukuphuhlisa ukufunda ukuphila kwihlabathi ngaphandle. Yintoni na imithombo yolwazi? Nguwuphi na kubo oya kuba luncedo kwiJografi?

Ulwazi kunye nolwazi

Ngengqiqo ngokobubanzi luhlobo womelo ulwazi malunga ihlabathi, okanye indlela ubudlelwane bomntu leyinene okokoko. Ngengqiqo ayemxinwa, ulwazi na ulwazi kunye nezakhono zomntu kwaye zisekelwe kulwazi.

Yenkqubo yokufumana ulwazi ekuthiwa ulwazi. Kusenokuba onengqondo, kusengqiqweni kwaye ongenantandabuzo. ulwazi luvo kwenziwa ngokubona nakwiimvakalelo (ukungcamla, ukuva, ngaphandle kwebala, ivumba). Ngokusekelwe ndlela kwande, oko kuquka ukuqonda, nokuqiqa lako.

Ulwazi komdibaniso ulwazi oluvo futhi enengqondo. Iindlela ezingundoqo lokulungiselela yayo ngokubona nangamava. Yeyona imithombo yamandulo ulwazi. Abantu bakudala kwaye mandulo abazange babe iincwadi neekhompyutha. Wafunda ihlabathi bemlalele bona. Ngoko ke, benza intelekelelo, ukuchonga ukuba imithetho ethile.

Ngelo xesha sele isetyenziswa kwaye abanamava indlela. Zama intshengeca yelitye lenyengane stick ngamaplanga, le ndoda waqonda ukuba usile kwaye sebenzisa njenge isixhobo okanye isixhobo zokuzingela. Ngenxa amalinge abantu wakhupha umlilo, ukutya kuqala okuphekiweyo, babeka isityalo, isilwanyana ukuzilulamisa savela kumphakamo wangoku.

Intetho ibe ngumthombo wolwazi

Ngelo lokuqala lokusekwa umntu kwendawo kuphela ugcino yokwaziswa inkumbulo. Zonke iingcinga, ulwazi kunye iziphumo leyo isenokuba yenza abantu bahlale iintloko zabo. Nokufika intetho ezidityanisiweyo kunye nolwimi babe nethuba nje ukucingisisa into, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ukwabelana ngayo nabanye.

Ukuqwalasela ngezenzeko zendalo yabangela imibuzo emininzi. Kutheni semvula, ilanga likhanya okanye intaka eziphaphazelayo? Ukuba achaze la, omnye unyuka kunye iintsomi, amabali, iintsomi kunye neenkolelo. Ngoko ke abantu baye basungula umbono ehlabathini, apho abadluleli abaselula.

Oral umthombo wolwazi sibonisa kumbono weli hlabathi kunye nobomi babantu. Ngenxa kuye, Wenza unxibelelwano phakathi ngezizukulwana. Kwezi, folklorists, ethnographers kunye mbali siqonde abantu ababephila ngayo ngaphambili, ukuba oko babekukholelwa, yintoni iingxaki baye nazo. Ulwimi nentetho zibaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini namhlanje. Ngoncedo lwabo, sinxibelelana nabantu, funda iindaba, befunda ngamasiko nezithethe yokuziphatha.

imithombo ezibonakalayo

Zingumthombo obalulekileyo wolwazi - inkcubeko eziphathekayo. Ebonakalisa kuqala ngokwayo ngokohlobo lwemizobo amatye eqingqiweyo. abantu ngaphezulu Paleolithic beqabe ngokwakhe kunye nezilwanyana iindonga emiqolombeni, zaba nemikrolo ngezinto zendalo totems, namakhubalo eqingqiweyo ezincinane. Emva koko, ezi ziphumo ziye ubungqina ebalulekileyo malunga nophuhliso ngabantu bamandulo.

Eyona engundoqo imithombo yolwazi ukuze zesayensi kunye mbali - ngayo izinto zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo, izacholo, iimpawu zonqulo, izixhobo, imali. Bona ingxelo iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nohlobo isixhobo woluntu yamandulo.

Imithombo Amanqaku na iintsalela zabantu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, zebhayoloji kunye yabantu ufumanise ukuba abantu khangela ngayo, hlobo luni lomsebenzi owenziwa, zaye siyibhentsisile indlela izifo. Iintsalela izakhiwo wezakhiwo zibonelela ngolwazi malunga izakhiwo yamandulo. Ubukhulu becala olu lwazi ayikho zafike kuphela kwindalo, kodwa ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo mihla le ebomini.

imithombo

Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zolwimi, umntu uqalisa azive efuna ukulungisa ngandlel intetho yakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, uza kunye nabalinganiswa ezizodwa athwale sempumelelo. Ngoko ke kuyinto script. Ingxelo yokuqala liqhephuka emacwecweni ngamaplanga nodongwe, ndinqumle ematyeni. Ngoko kukho izikhumba, njengompapiri nephepha.

Izama ukwenza i iminyaka 9000 saphawula eyadlulayo. Enye mithombo midala ndazibhala abalinganiswa zaseYiputa, ngoonobumba yaseSamariya , iBhabhiloni Khamurappi Code ileta eKrete, t ebhaliweyo. D.

Ekuqaleni, le ncwadi wadala ngesandla yaye ayifumaneki kumntu wonke. imibhalo ebhalwe ikakhulu zonqulo imiyalezo, kwakunye iziganeko yangoku. Ukuveliswa yokubhala yoshicilelo esenziwa afikeleleke kakhulu. Ngubani na lo mthombo amaninzi ulwazi - oku Internet. Oku nako kunganikwa ingqwalasela njengenxalenye oonobumba, nangona okubhaliweyo zisasazwe kuzo, ngekhompyutha.

Imithombo yolwazi eendawo

Geography yenye zenzululwazi ezindala emhlabeni. It ufunda yomhlaba, kwinqanaba zendalo kunye iqokobhe iplanethi yethu, ngokubeka izinto ezahlukeneyo phezu komhlaba. Oku qhalo Ngokutsho igama layo, bona bubonakala "zemleopisanie".

Umthombo yokuqala kunye elula nolwazi eendawo - ukuba nje. Abantu azamazama ehlabathini lonke, ze nikugcine ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nendawo lwemilambo, amachibi, izixeko, ezintabeni. Babhala phantsi oko akubonileyo ke eboniswe, lonto iyakuvelisa imithombo ezintsha zolwazi.

Njengoko kwabonakala uhlobo amakhadi zokuzoba. Kuphuhliso lwemathematika kunye zemvelo ziphucukile, ukuba zichanile yaye noluqondakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, zejografi abaninzi basebenzisa ixesha ukusebenza zomawokhulu, esebenzisa iimaphu kunye neencwadi. De kube ngoku, ziza kuhlala mthombo onokuthenjwa ulwazi olu qeqesho.