Yamandulo Basilica Iqula - okwakufudula yoBukhosi baseByzantium

ichibi Unique komhlaba ngobambana ebuhleni bayo engaqhelekanga. Le ndawo, ibekwe kufuphi Istanbul, iyahluka umoya ezizodwa kakhulu: ukuphumla ngokuchasene iseti olungenanto lwemihlathi omkhulu, emi emanzini amnyama, sifunda kwibhotwe eyintlango nezikhukhula.

amanzi yokugcina

Basilica Iqula (Istanbul), ukwakha ngenkulungwane yesi-2, kwafikelela ixesha lethu zikwimeko entle. Ndimele ndithi ukuba kwakukho abaninzi koovimba ezinjalo, kuba imeko zokungqinga, apho sixeko kaninzi ujika ukuba siyabanyanzela abemi ukwenza imali enkulu yamanzi. Abahlali le Istanbul wawungqinga, ngokufuthi besifa lunxano, kwaye i-uMlawuli uConstantine ndathi umthetho ukudala neetanki zokugcina ebanzi ukuba ukufuma odlisa ubomi. Ke kaloku, bakubon 'ukuba bakha isixa esikhulu, zombini komhlaba kunye phezu komhlaba. Kodwa asingabo bonke baye bafikelela ixesha lethu, batshatyalaliswa abaninzi, kodwa Basilica Iqula - kwiziko inkulu ngohlobo lwayo - yaba ngaphandle emnandi.

Xa Istanbul wayesaziwa eConstantinople nangoku ayikhange nizikhobokise umkhosi Turkish, kwisiza se-ukugcinwa kweefasilithi zamanzi aphantsi komhlaba yaba kwindlu yonqulo ( "icawa" - in Greek). Kwaba nje isakhiwo zonqulo: ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye oko kwithala leencwadi; kunye neyunivesithi, kunye yamatyala. Xa sixeko saba phantsi kolawulo baseTurkey, itanki walitshintsha igama kodwa hayi umsebenzi wayo.

Tower umdla

Gunjana (Istanbul) kunye nemilinganiselo 140 x 70 eemitha ingathatha malunga 100 kweetoni eziliwaka amanzi okusela. Izitena eludongeni ugqunywe igumbi kunye nesisombululo ekhethekileyo ukuthintela kumonakalisa. Amanzi yanikelwa wakha imisele evela kwimithombo akhiwe kude ngaphandle komzi. Umdla omkhulu lweendwendwe yabangela ixhasa arch yeentsika zemabhile, zininzi ezo efanayo kwabanye. Le nto ukuba ivela iitempile ezahlukeneyo yamandulo, ngokunjalo nendlela yabo, uyilo, kwaye nkqu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amhlophe.

ukwazi ekhethekileyo ukuba ikholam kunye nomfanekiso ka Medusa, ogama yaza yabonisa ivuliwe ilivo kuzo zonke izithixo ngamatye. Amaxesha amaninzi, intloko yakhe isetyenziswe njenge ukuziphendulela kwiintshaba, izixhobo kunye olungaphambili ubuciko. Kwiikholam ophezu phezulu kwe Gorgon eqingqiweyo zamatye kunye sculpture yesibini ilele ngecala. Ngokucacileyo, oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ilitha wayo singabenzakalisi nabani. Nanamhla oku, andazi zaziswa ngqo kodwa njani ezi zinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Ikholam apho iipateni afakwe ivuza kancinci, ezifana iinyembezi, elilela abafileyo ekwakhiweni kwamakhoboka, nayo, iye ibali yayo, Noko ke, omashini ngokukodwa abakhenkethi. Ngoku isivakashi emva bengachani umnqweno alithandayo ubeka umngxuma omncinane ngomnwe, kwaye cranks degrees 360. Kukholelwa ukuba emva sisithethe efihlakeleyo onjalo yonke iphupha sizaliseke.

Ukusuka zisabonakala - Museum

Emva kokufika baseTurkey kwinkulungwane XV Basilica Emgodini yayisetyenziswa kuphela ukunkcenkceshela izitiya, waza ke wenza esi sakhiwo yayekwa. Kwinkulungwane kamva, i baseYurophu wayevile ekwakheni elimangalisayo edumileyo umhambi Gilliusa, ukuhlola nezinto baseByzantium. Emva kokufunda ngokwakhiwa engaqhelekanga komhlaba, wafunda kubume bayo iinkcukacha ezichazwe amanqaku akhe.

Kamva, malunga unique ichibi igunya uwabize, aqhube ngokutsha kuququzelela imyuziyam, iindwendwe akumangalisi imeko engaqhelekanga. Kwi semi-yobumnyama isitya ngamanzi ecacileyo apho nokuba iintlanzi ezincinane eziphilayo, abakhenkethi ukuphosa imali ukuze amathamsanqa. Yamandulo Basilica Iqula ilitye lalo ichibi komhlaba ifuze umoya eyimfihlakalo ndima- ukusuka movie yesayensi.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngaphambili ngokukodwa siyakhuthazeka iintlanzi ngenxa yokusulungekiswa endalo amanzi okusela, kwaye ngoku itsale ingqalelo zonke iindwendwe emacaleni zegolide, imenyezela ekukhanyeni zibani. Kwaye phambi kokuba bendawo, bengazi malunga nokwakhiwa esisodwa phantsi komhlaba, benza ekubambiseni zeCARP ekhaya, kuphela bavula encinane emingxunyeni floor.

Basilica Iqula (Istanbul): iiyure bevula ixabiso itikiti

Ngoku ivenkile enkulu, nto leyo yakhiwa 7000 amakhoboka, emva emifanekisweni emininzi exhotyiswe unxibelelwano mihla, yaye lalizele ikhonkrithi waza wenza kwo abakhenkethi kujikelezo ichibi.

Nangona oku hayi indlela kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa, maxa wambi umgcelele badalwe emnyango. Ngoko ke, izikhokelo zilumkisa ngelithi eyona ndlela ukuza apha, xa uvula okanye, icala, iwa kwiindwendwe yokugqibela Basilica Iqula e Istanbul. Ngoxa esebenza - ukususela 09:00 ukuya 17:30 ebusika yaye ehlotyeni wongeze iyure enye ukubukela izinto ezikhwankqisayo. Yonke imihla leeholide zonqulo isiqulathi iqala ngo 13:00. Ixabiso itikiti iindwendwe - euro 7, nangenxa abahlali Istanbul 50% isaphulelo.

Basilica Iqula - inzala nje kubo bonke abathandi iziseko phantsi komhlaba, isikhumbuzo yembali ubuhle yoBukhosi baseByzantium nokulondoloza ilifa Ottoman emva kuloyiso.