Xa Usuku Icuba uphawu World No?

Ukutshaya icuba - i zixhaphakileyo mkhwa ehlabathini. In Russia kulo mkhuba kufa nyaka ngamnye malunga 400 amawaka abantu, yaye ngokutsho manani, ehlabathini lonke - 6 million. data okukhathaza spodvignulo WHO ukudala usuku olulodwa ejolise ekulweni ukutshaya - USuku Tobacco No World. Kwacetywa ukuba esi siganeko, inani abatshayayo ziza kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Yobuninzi abatshayayo eRashiya ibangwa ixabiso eliphantsi kweziveliso zecuba kunye nokufumaneka kwabo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe. Phezu kwayo yonke le miqobo intengiso iintshayi ziguge "abancinane" - nalapha ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka kwi kwizitrato abafikisayo kunye umdiza emlonyeni wakhe.

indaba

Ekuqaleni, hlela imini anti-nokutshaya wagqiba kwi-West. Ngowe-1977, i-American Cancer Society ubeke phambili ityala, njengako kuyo yonke ngoLwesibili wesithathu ngoNovemba laligqalwa USuku lweHlabathi ukuba kumiwe ukutshaya. Ngenxa yokuba inani abatshayayo emhlabeni wonke zaqala ukukhula, emva kweminyaka eli-11 kwi-42 WHO Congress wakhupha ummiselo ngomhla omtsha, luSuku Ihlabathi No-Tobacco. Ngenxa izabelo kunyaka ngamnye, nabani na ayeke ukutshaya, ukufumana inkxaso evela abantu abanazo.

Umhla koSuku the World No Tobacco

Usuku lokugqibela kwentwasahlobo - ixesha ogqibeleleyo ukuba utshintsho olukhulu ebomini bam. Ehlotyeni, indalo eqhubela phambili kunye esimnandi, ndifuna ukuba aphefumle. May 31 yaba umhla ekhethiweyo ngenxa yesizathu elungileyo ukuvuyela ngomhla wonyaka ngokuyeka ugwayi nokuxhomekeka, kuba ngeli xesha, elowo elibukhali ingakumbi ukuba balahle enyamalele sisindwa kunye nalo mkhwa mbi.

ingozi yokutshaya

Iinkcukacha-manani ebuhlungu zibonisa ukuba iRussia lelinye lamazwe kakhulu ukutshaya. Ngokweerekhodi futhi kugcinwa ziingcali, ipesenti yokufa kubathengi icuba liphezulu kakhulu inani lamathole kwizifo ezingapheliyo kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Eyona ngozi inkulu umsi wecuba edalwa abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ezi zinto ziquka kuyo bawaphikise uphuhliso ioksijini izivuka, isifuba, aleji, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukufa ezingekazalwa, ukuzalwa kwangoko, yengqondo ukhubazekile emzimbeni. Abantwana omama ndatshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ekuzalweni baba belula, iingxaki zophuhliso, kunye susceptibility kwizifo ezosulelayo wokhuselo buthathaka omzimba.

ukusebenzisa icuba, ingakumbi kwabasetyhini, ebangela uphuhliso exesheni yokuqala, ngamampunge, kwaye kudale ekugugeni eluswini: itshaya ebusweni imibimbi ngakumbi iindawo kuno- amabhinqa ezingezo-ukutshaya. Usuku Icuba No World lubhiyozelwa qho ngonyaka ukuze asindise zesizukulwana sangoku, yaye kukhuselwe ikamva likhoboka ugwayi. Okokuqala, abafazi kunye nabantwana, njengoko impilo yesizwe ixhomekeke impilo kwesiqingatha buthathaka koBuntu.

Izifo ezibangelwa kukutshaya

Wenicotine kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi eziqulethwe nokwakhiwa yecuba, babe ukufunxeka ngokukhawuleza. Zinelungelo nefuthe ngxelo imbi luvo, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ukusekwa igazi kunye nombono. Imisi yemidiza ebangela zifo zilandelayo: umhlaza kwingqula zamaphaphu, isifuba, lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, iposi, glaucoma. Phakathi iintshayi inkunzi zibonise ukuhla okubonakalayo yobuntu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, induku.

Usuku Icuba No World. amanyathelo

Ngamnye ngonyaka ngoMeyi 31, kulo lonke ihlabathi yabamba promotion ezizodwa ukunika abantu ingcaciso malunga ngeengozi ukutshaya kunye neziphumo ze likhoboka ugwayi. Usuku Icuba No hlabathi iinjongo ezininzi - ukunceda iintshayi ayeke lo mkhuba kwanobubaxhasa kwakunye nokuthintela ukutshaya phakathi kwabantwana nabafikisayo.

Ngale mini eendaba ukwazisa abantu malunga ekuqaleni siganeko, abasemagunyeni ukucwangcisa ukulawula relay ezahlukeneyo abaninzi kunye iminqamlezo. Ngokutsho WHO wathuma, neradiyo nomabonakude zezona oogqirha kunye iinkcukacha ngezifo nomsindo ukutshaya. Kwakhona abanganqweneli amaphetshana asasazwa apho iziphumo lokusetyenziswa icuba ziboniswa. It kubanjwe uSuku lweHlabathi No Tobacco kwithala leencwadi, kuwo onke amaziko emfundo kunye zonyango. Izikolo kunye neekliniki ezi ezizodwa "Corners Impilo", apho wonke umntu uqhelane kunye nesakhiwo inkqubo yokuphefumla abantu, ngokunjalo ukufumanisa intshongo kuchaphazela kanye ngayo umzimba.

Igama isiganeko "uSuku Tobacco No Yehlabathi" lithetha nje kuphela ukulwa ukutshaya, kodwa impilo yesizwe, inkxaso ulutsha kunye nemidlalo yabantwana, kunye noncedo kubantu abachatshazelwa ngamakhoboka inicotine nomoya ufuna ukuba ayibulale. Ngokusekelwe amaziko onyango kunye othintelo unyango "umgca ashushu", ukubiza abantu abangakwaziyo ukufumana iingcebiso free malunga ukubatshabalalisa siyanibongoza ukuba ukutshaya. Iifowni zenziwa ongaziwa.