Womnqatha ze intonga ndlela: ukuba usebenzise indlela kwiinkalo ezahlukileyo zobomi?

womnqatha ze indlela intonga isoloko isetyenziswa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Ingqesho, uqeqesho, ubudlelwane - zonke iindawo apho engxamisekileyo ukusebenzisa iindlela nemivuzo kunye izohlwayo. Noko ke, ukuba sithethe womnqatha ze intonga, yonke into isuntswana inzima kakhulu ukukhuthaza nje ndibohlwaye. Yintoni na le nobuntsompothi nendlela yokusebenzisa le ndlela xa kusenziwa, cinga ncwadi.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

womnqatha ze stick indlela (common ngakumbi njengendlela wendumiso nokohlwaywa) - ayibobuchule eyodwa endincedayo ukufikelela intshukumo efunekayo kwabanye ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa ekukhuleni zokufundisa, ezopolitiko, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi.

Ibinzana elithi "womnqatha ze anamathele 'enawo isigama lasemzini, nangona ifomu iguqulwe kancinane. Le editions yekhasi Russian eli binzana bubonakala kwenkulungwane ye-19 kunye lokuqala amagama ayo kwakungathi "isabhokhwe kunye intonga". Oko kukuthi, ukuba inguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka iqhalo yaseJamani.

Xa version IsiNgesi eli binzana izandi njenge "womnqatha ze ukunamathela". Bona ezinxulumene kuphela neendlela ezichaphazela idonki esiyinjubaqa, wenze kukushukumisela.

Le ndlela isisusa omdala, umntu nje ukukhumbula ixesha yobukhoboka, xa isabhokhwe (kwi ukubonakalisa eyona ngokoqobo), kwakungamandla awayeqhuba ebangela umntu ukuba asebenze. Kamva, uFrederick Taylor, umseki walo mbutho lwenzululwazi yabasebenzi, wabeka phambili isindululo ukwandisa ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa incentives. Nangona ngoku le ndlela ayikho yimpumelelo.

Kutheni indlela ayisebenzi?

womnqatha ze indlela intonga sele kufundwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ebaluleke ngokukodwa, uye wazuza emehlweni kwezentlalo kunye iisayikholojisti zentlalo. Imiphumo yale ndlela ngeke ngokuba oluzinzileyo oluthembekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, "womnqatha ze anamathele 'ukunika iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, ngoxa abanye - yinto eyahlukileyo.

Psychologist kunye nokuhlalisana Douglas McGregor wachaza into yokuba xa umntu ukuba banikwe ukutya kunye nokhuseleko, nto leyo iimfuno ezisisiseko, le womnqatha ze indlela intonga kubonakala ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo. Kodwa xa iimfuno ezisisiseko balinqabisa ngokupheleleyo, baqale ukuvela umnqweno kwinqanaba eliphezulu, oko akuvumelani ngokupheleleyo indlela ezixhasayo. Ngenxa yoko, kuba angasebenzi.

Kuzo zonke indawo ye womnqatha ze intonga ndlela isebenza kwaye izibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, aze aqonde ukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe njani, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokwahlukeneyo ngalinye amanqwanqwa ezenziwa ngabantu.

ubudlelwane

Iminqathe kunye pali ubudlelwane Ukho ngohlobo yokuntlokothiswa, ingakumbi xa elinye iqabane akwanelanga nentembelo. Kubonakala kaninzi kufana ezibetha iimvakalelo. ulawulo nolungafanelekanga enjalo "imidlalo" lidla esongela ukwaphula. Ukuba rhoqo "ngokunika iikherothi", iqabane kuba mnandi kakhulu, kwaye ke usenza intw zokweyelisela yakhe. Kwaye xa iqabane lakho akaboni nto ngaphandle intonga, nto nje kunzima.

Kwaye phambi kokuba usebenzise le ndlela, kufuneka ucinge kwakhona, kuba yintoni injongo iya kusetyenziswa kwaye nokuba okanye ukuziphatha okunjalo yamkelekile.

Iindlela yokuntlokothiswa kubudlelwane

womnqatha ze stick indlela nomntu ikakhulu sikuko yeyokusondela kude kuyo. Ekubeni abantu ngabazingeli indalo kunye angaboyisi, ukuba kakhulu umdla ukuba bakwazi ukulandelela kunye ngamayelenqe ngakumbi. Ukususela kule thesis kwaye kufuneka uqhubeke ekusebenziseni le womnqatha ze intonga nolwalamano:

• Kufuneka kubekho kancinane, kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe indlela womnqatha ze stick kufuneka 1: 7. Oko kukuthi, kumaxesha ngamaxesha umntu oselula kufuneka enze kancinane ukushukunyiswa-up kwi relationship.
• Isohlwayo kuba ukungabikho ukhuthazo njengesiqhelo.
• ukuziphatha Good okanye utshintsho bakhuthazwe rhoqo kwaye ngokucwangcisiweyo.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula: ngaphambi kokuba sukela ukubambisana isabhokhwe, kufuneka ucinge ngemeko kwaye uzame ukwakha ingxoxo, kwaye kuhle ukuba uqale kunye ngokwakho.

Sebenza kule nkampani

Le ndlela ilula kwaye nokukhuthaza kwi efanayo ngexesha enzima. Ingakumbi kunzima ukusebenzisa kwiqela yokusebenza, apho umqeshwa ngamnye ukuba indlela yethu. Ngoku abantu bagxila ngakumbi kumba Ukuqonda kunye self-uphuhliso, ngoko ukuba kukho into engalunganga, ngoko akukho nto ayiyi ukugcina iikherothi. Ngokusisiseko, abasebenzi zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziphambili 4:

• Abathandi bemali. Abasebenzi ukufumana umsebenzi kuba siqinise bahlawulwa isixa "transparent".
• Umthandi. Le ndoda iza kusebenza nje kuba befuna ukuva ityala ethile.
• umxhasi eceleni. Lomsebenzi uncamela ukusebenza kwiqela kakuhle olulungelelanisiweyo, kwaye banobuhlobo 'ukuze lo mbono. " Kwaye ukuba ukuba ihlawulwe nazo zonke kuyo ilifu ezilithoba (aba bantu sifunyanwa).
• Le townsfolk. Yenza kuphela oko kubhalwe isivumelwano sengqesho: hayi ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi. Umsebenzi kubo enokuthelekiseka nokukhonza imisebenzi.

"Stick" umqeshwa ngamnye

Ngenxa ezi mpawu, indlela le womnqatha ze intonga kwi intloko kufuneka nomahluko nganye. Ngokomzekelo, iqela lokuqala bayemka inkampani ngentliziyo ukukhanya ngemini, xa ukubambezeleka kweentlawulo umvuzo okanye ukuvelisa ngaphaya ngokwaneleyo. Midlalo iza kusebenza kwi-100%, ukuba iingcali, kubalulekile inqanaba na kuphela, kodwa intlonipho kunye nokwamkelwa kwabo kakuhle. Abayi Asikunyamezeli ubunkokheli ngegqudu naluphi na uhlobo, "iikherothi" ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzi ezinjalo kufuneka bojinga le kwigunjana kude nemnyama.

abathengi eceleni ukuya emsebenzini. Kuba umsebenzi abasayi kuba nzima ukuboleka imali xa lokuyibamba lingayikhuphi umvuzo, nokuqhubeka ukusebenza ngaphandle sehlise isantya. Kodwa ukuba ulahlekelwe loo abaqeshwa ezixabisekileyo, kufuneka ukumdumisa rhoqo kangangoko, bandule ke asebenze nzima. "AmaFilisti" ubukhulu becala abantu abakwaziyo inkqubo yokwenza ngaphakathi ishishini, ngoko ke inkokheli engundoqo abasebenzi abanjalo thethwano, kwaye ukuba ngaba awuvumi, baba abasebenzi okulungileyo, yaye ke ukuba akunjalo, ke ukumzisa abonakale okhuphisana enkulu yenkampani.

womnqatha ze intonga indlela kwimfundo yabantwana

Kwaye kakhulu kunzima - ukusebenzisa le ndlela kwinkqubo yemfundo. Man - oku yinkqubo yekhompyutha, nto leyo ukwenza intshukumo ethile phantsi kwezi meko. Iminqathe kunye nemfundo somnqatha siqalise akwamkelekanga kuluntu mihla, ngamanye amazwi, loo nto ithathwa nepedagogichno. Ngapha koko, kukho umntwana ohlwaywe ngezenzo-non ukuthobela, uya kuyeka ukuthemba abanye, yaye ukuba bakhuthazwe kakhulu, iza kuya ikhula phezulu yokuzanelisa. Ukongeza, le womnqatha ze intonga - oku yenye indlela ukunyanzelisa imilinganiselo zabo, yaye xa kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na ulwazi oluthile, iba izakhi elula.

Ngokuphathelele kwimfundo, indlela womnqatha ze intonga esetyenziswa yi indalo ngokwayo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lobuqu. Ukuba umntwana wachukumisa nesitovu eshushu, ngoko ke uya aqhumisele kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba lumka. Kwaye xa umzali uzama ukukhusela zokutsha, udanduluka umntwana (isabhokhwe), oko ilibaziseke kunqandwa kuphela. Kule nkqubo yemfundo kubalulekile ukuchaza ntoni kwaye kutheni umntwana badumisa kohlwaywa. Iminqathe kunye pali ingxenye isekelwe ingcaciso uthetha abadala.

iziphumo

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba indlela womnqatha ze stick iya kusoloko kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabantu iza kudala ifuthe ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kwi yokusebenza lokukhuthazwa ngamnye. womnqatha ze stick ndlela - yinkqubo ngenjongo efakwe ngumntu nemivuzo kunye izohlwayo, nobuchwepheshe, apho kufuneka wasondela ngobulumko ize isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana nale meko kuphela. kuphela kuxhomekeke ngokugqibelela womnqatha ze Kwanobumnandi umnqatha.