Ingxelo Psychological phezu iziphumo zokukhangela okungalunganga usapho: iimpawu kunye isampula yesaveyi

Yintoni ingxelo ngokwasengqondweni kwiziphumo kuxilongo entsapho? Kutheni kuyimfuneko? Kweli nqaku uza kufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye emininzi.

Inani kwiintsapho ezikwimeko likhula rhoqo ngenxa yokwanda kwiimeko ukugula okanye ukufa kweqabane, ilahleko imilinganiselo zesizwe, ukunyusa inani labo baqhawule umtshato. Namhlanje, kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, izibini andifuni ukuba umntwana ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi ukuhla jikelele kuzalwa ukwanda kwinani niyimigqakhwe. Omnye umqondiso xenga uqasha inkolelo yokuba ubulolo - ubomi obutofotofo kunye nomtsalane.

indlela

Xa zahlanganiswa ingxelo ngokwasengqondweni kwiziphumo kuxilongo entsapho? Imeko eliye lakhula namhlanje kuluntu, kufuna uphuhliso ngendlela zokuxilonga olunye ukuba ibhexesha ukuphawulwa nkathazo kulo mkhaya kusekwangoko. Algorithm uphando yezengqondo nezentlalo ibandakanya:

• Akufumana isicelo ingcali.
• Uvavanyo (Isicelo processing).
• Ukulungiswa neengcebiso (ukusekwa uhlobo lwenkxaso yokoyisa uhlobo imeko emaxongo).

Izicelo ezivela neengcali ezivela kumagunya abanobuchule kunye namaqela wesithathu, kufuneka amiselwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ethical ngokungqongqo kwisikhokelo se-mthetho olusebenzayo.

imisebenzi Testing

Yintoni ekufuneka ukwenza ukuba ingxelo ngokwasengqondweni kwiziphumo kuxilongo yentsapho wakhangela kakuhle? Okokuqala, isicelo eso siqwalaselwe. Ngelo Ukuhlolwa eqongeni, umntwana kunye nophando usapho umntu njengelungu lombutho woluntu ngokusekelwe nezobunzululwazi pedagogy mihla enokusebenziseka yeengcingane, psychology, yokuhlalisana. Uxilongo senziwa liqela ebonelela indlela ebanzi yokusombulula ingxaki.

Okulandelayo, kwengqondo, zokuvavanya kwinqanaba loluntu (uvavanyo ngokomoya nezentlalo), lalatha iimfuno kunye neminqweno, iingxaki, iingxaki zokuziphatha, ungquzulwano, njalo-njalo.

Ukwenza ingxelo ngokwasengqondweni injongo malunga neziphumo uxilongo usapho, ingcali ludibana uvavanyo, ukuzityhala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiba ngokudibeneyo, oko kuyanceda ukusebenzisa imali zobuqu. Okukodwa uhlobo uburhulumente wabumba zilandelayo: Iziseko zeentsapho kunye nembali, imithetho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu ayo, imisebenzi ukuziphatha impixano okanye iimpawu, isigaba umjikelo wobomi balo.

omaka

Ziziphi iimpawu ingxelo ngokwasengqondweni kwiziphumo kuxilongo ugqatso? Ukuphonononga uhlobo yeengxaki ezifumaneka entsatsheni, izazi amakishayo zilandelayo lokubandezelwa kwakhe;

• non-nokwenziwa komsebenzi lwabazali (yokuziphatha koluntu yomlingane,-non ukuthotyelwa isimbo ngumzali, iingxaki zokuziphatha ebantwaneni);
• ubunzima kwimfundo yomntwana (iziganeko intra, absenteeism);
• ungquzulwano yasekhaya (kuquka izalamane ibango);
• iphula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali nabantwana babo;
• abagula ngengqondo;
• ndingavumelani nomthetho;
• unyango ngokungenabuntu (kubandakanywa enjengokwala zabantwana);
• iingxaki ezininzi.

Uphononongo luquka eziliqela iinkqubo apho umsebenzi yokuchonga iingxaki ezinjalo ukuba banike ngokubanzi.

ubuchule

Ukuze zokufumana isizathu kwephulwa le misebenzi, ukuchonga amacandelo zokufundisa nangokwasengqondweni ingxaki, yingcali efika ekhayeni lakho kwaye Act nokuhlolwa of kwisigaba lentlalo itakane kunye nentsapho yakhe. Ngoko ke ufumana ulwazi malunga neemeko zokuphila zentlalo kunye nendlu, ifuthe lazo phezu komntwana, indima yabazali kwikhaya, ulwalamano. Ukongeza, qhagamshelana ne uvavanyo, ingcali kusebenza iseti ilandelayo esisiseko ubuchule:

• "Udliwano-ndlebe sokuhlola," "umoya Family" ubuchule projective, "Relations Public Map";
• "Ubuhlobo Malunga usapho" (uvavanyo nangokwasengqondweni ulwalamano phakathi kwabazali kunye kids).

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oyingcali kwimeko nganye efuna zobuchwepheshe ezincedisayo ethumela izicelo nokuhlalutya iinkcukacha zingafumaneka eziguqulweyo, izikolo kunye namanye amaziko.

imephu

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla ukwazi ukuba ikhangeleka isampulu ingxelo ngokwasengqondweni malunga neziphumo uxilongo entsapho. Kodwa ngoku sifumanisa ukuba uhlobo lobuchwepheshe ikhadi kumsebenzi wabo Ungasebenzisa Social Psychology.

Ukuphanda yingcali usapho kusebenza ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• imibuzo Operation. Ngale ndlela ke unako ukufumana data ngeemeko ngamnye, ivalwe bangayisebenzisi waphawula ngqo.
• Unxibelelwano kunye nosapho. wengqondo Social ifumana ulwazi malunga nesakhiwo kunye nembali yosapho, ukuziphatha kunye nokusebenzisana kwamalungu ayo.
• Ukusetyenziswa multi-arhente indlela kunye nenkqubo iimaphu. Olu hlobo loonontlalontle akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwezinye imibutho. It sisixhobo iingcali zonxibelelwano ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
• Uphuhliso zokubagcina iyonke. Ngokutsho iziphumo zokufunda yengqondo zentlalo-yentsapho kwenza isigqibo owodwa kwaye ukuseta uhlobo kakuhle emsebenzini kunye isencinci kunye neentsapho zabo. Oku kunokuba kubakho iiseshoni zokuthintela ngamnye, iintlanganiso uthungelwano, unyango usapho kakhulu ekhaya, uncedo zokusombulula ingxabano, sokusiwa kwimo yentlalo, izindululo uncedo olulodwa kumaziko ahlukeneyo kulo mzi.

Isigaba sokugcina

Inqanaba lokugqibela le sifundo - ukuba ekunene ukukhetha isitshixo ekusombululeni iingxaki zentsapho. Umba efumanise ziintlekele okuqala luhlobo ekhethekileyo kumaqela ezahlukeneyo lweengcali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxelo ngokwasengqondweni kwiziphumo loxilongo abadala kwenziwa kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Ukongezelela ekwenzeni imisebenzi emxinwa-profile, ngoku iingcali nga ngempumelelo ukukhusela amalungelo zosana, ekukhuthazeni ingxoxo ebonakalayo ekuhlaleni kokufaneleka.

Kwaye ngoku sinikela umzekelo elula kakhulu. ingxelo Psychological kwiziphumo kuxilongo zingabhalwa ifomu simahla, kodwa isicelo kwezikim ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kusenziwa imiboniso, nobunye kwaye objectifies umsebenzi kwengqondo, ukunceda ukuba ziqaqambise amanqaku aphambili umahluko lesibini elibonakalayo. template Isisombululo ezahlukeneyo eziphuhliswe ngababhali ezahlukeneyo. Cinga imodeli isincomo yi-NY kunye M. M. Semago:

1. Eli candelo kwisigqibo jikelele.

• esisiseko nosana ulwazi ipaspoti;
• amnestic ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu;
• izikhalazo eziphambili ootitshala, abazali kunye nabanye ababehamba ndingusisi ezingxoxo;
• bokudlala imisebenzi zolawulo;
• ukuziphatha ethile kunye ukubonakala yomntwana kwinkqubo yoviwo (kubandakanywa indlela yakhe ngokweemvakalelo isimo ngokumalunga phando (ukufaneleka kunye criticality)), izizathu ngokubanzi;
• iimpawu izinto cognitive;
• Uvavanyo olunzulu parameters zokusebenza ezenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi uhlolo (kubandakanywa inkalo akhe amakhulu);
• Features sphere ngamnye-iimvakalelo, kuquka ulwalamano nabanye.

2. Icandelo okhethekileyo.

• diagnosis ngokwasengqondweni ;
• le meko kungenzeka;
• tips yesondlo umntwana ezayo.

icandelo lilonke template ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya nje kuphela iingcali kodwa abo titshala zihlanganiswe umntwana. Le nxalenye ibonisa kuphela iimpawu uphazamisa kunye nophuhliso lwabo, kodwa iindlela ezikhuthaza ukufunda. Kuyacetyiswa apho kunokwenzeka ukuba babhiyozele zivele ngexesha amandla uphando wosana ukuba babe njengendlela elongezelelweyo ukubuyisa iingxaki ezikhoyo.