Ukulwa isithuthi Support "terminator." BMPT "terminator": inkcazelo,

Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, imikhosi zethu vehicles wasebenzisa kwiimeko ezininzi unelishwa kubo, kutheni zidlula ethwele ilahleko ezinamandla izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi. Kwiinkalo ezininzi elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba MBT esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, ngaphandle inshorensi eyanelisayo kumaqela abo elihamba. Enyanisweni, yonke le yokucinga isenguye abayili Soviet, umatshini yenziwe, kamva wafumana isiteketiso ngo- "I terminator." BMPT, okt ukulwa inkxaso itanki isithuthi, wayeza kuhamba iiyunithi vehicles enikiweyo bamhluba izixeko ifihlakale izenzo sokuqhumisa kotshaba abaqhubi izakhiwo enomjukujelwa, ukuba ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleleneyo amajoni ayo ngonyawo.

Kufuneka ke ukuba uphuhliso buchwepheshe ziye laphehlelelwa USSR, nkqu ngexesha lephulo Afghanistan. Emva koko ezithe zabakho iimpawu engasi yasekhaya BMP-1/2, kulula kakhulu ukuba aba- nokuba ezinkulu-ukuvuleka imipu umatshini, ukanti kwafuneka enze kwiimeko "itanki" apho, ngethiyori, le isikrweqe yenzelwe (nokuba ngokuyinxenye). Umfuziselo yokuqala BMPT "terminator" (oomatshini photo ubona kwinqaku) ebizwa ngokuba "Viper", kodwa emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR kwakungekho ukuya kuyo.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Amava eminyaka yakutshanje (ngokukodwa izenzo baseMerika e-Iraq) ibonisa ukuba le zokuhlala kakuhle oxhobele izithuthi zokulwa nomkhosi nabakhi zabasebenzi vehicles mu lupwa impumelelo yabo akukho ndlela ngaphantsi, yaye maxa wambi mkhulu kwiitanki. Oku kungenxa yokuba nezixhobo zabo ngcono kakhulu kangcono ukuchonga ukuphelisa utshaba, axhobe iimpahla antitank enzima. Ukongezelela, amava abonisa ukuba izithuthi ukukhanya vehicles aseMyanmar utshaba azifane isebenzisa iinkqubo anti-itanki eninzi, wakhetha ukusebenzisa imipu umatshini enzima. Kulo mzekelo, eli qela le BMP esifanayo badla iphila kwaye nezixhobo ehamba ibhaqa decover umlilo atshabalalise utshaba.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imikhosi NATO ukhetha ukusebenzisa i izithuthi yokulwa nomkhosi omkhulu, yaye kwilizwe lethu ngenxa yale njongo, umatshini ekhethekileyo kumisa kudala, "The terminator". BMPT oku kuvumela ukuba ukusombulula uluhlu olubanzi yokulwa koxolo.

Yintoni na?

Kuba okokuqala le ndlela "Rosoboronexport" iye yabonisa kwi mboniso ngamazwe emva ngo-2011, kodwa kuye kwasekwa kakhulu ngaphambili. Lo matshini, nto leyo eye isethi epheleleyo izixhobo ze zokuzikhusela izixhobo anti-itanki, kwakunye ukuba enamandla "zokuChonga" inkqubo eyenzelwe ukubhaqa batshabalalise abasebenzi utshaba ingabonakali. Le ndlela inye ingasetyenziswa ukutshabalalisa iithagethi eziphantsi eziphaphazelayo, kuquka ukulwa kunye nezothutho ntaka, kunye drones. Ngenxa yoko imoto sele ifumene igama elithi "phesheya" "I terminator"? lo ngokwenene BMPT akanayo analogue ehlabathini, kodwa ngenxa yayo yabizwa njalo imithombo Western, bencoma iimpawu iindaba Russian.

Yintoni ukuthini?

BMPT yenzelwe ukusebenza njengenxalenye neeyunithi nomkhosi imishini, vehicles kunye nomkhosi. Kodwa umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukuchongwa kwezithandani iingalo lutshaba, kukuzalela isisongelo ngqo ukuya kwiitanki. Main umatshini gun - 10-mm gun 2A70 OPU, ukuba leyo i iimbumbulu umxhelo eqhotyoshelweyo - kuvumela ukuba ukucinezela ngempumelelo ithagethi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kumgama ukuya ku amawaka amahlanu eemitha, kunye umlo ngokulinganayo, nkqu isikrweqe elinzima yotshaba.

Ngenxa yoko, xa imigama ukuya kwiimitha 2500 BMPT akakwazi kakuhle ukulwa nkqu kwiitanki. Onyuswe phezu kwenqaba mm-40 sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa ikuvumela ukuba ukutshabalalisa abasebenzi utshaba kumgama ozikilometa emibini. Ezi zixhobo ibonisa ubeko BMPT "terminator." Model ( "Inkwenkwezi" TV off kwenye iintlelo zibonisa) ikuvumela ukuba nomfanekiso nokungqinisisa nengqiqo kwamandla kwezixhobo eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, soyisa utshaba isikrweqe enzima kumgama ozikilometa ezintlanu, umjukujelwa wasebenzisa "Arkan", yamiselwa isixhobo esisiseko. Ngenjongo enye kwibhodi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ATGM "Kornet" imijukujelwa ezo kwizikhongozelo nokhuseleko ngokuchasene iimbumbulu kunye eziyingozi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, unako ukuyoyisa ngempumelelo amatanki nje kuphela, kodwa ezi ntaka utshaba kumgama ozikilometa kane (abazidlayo zazihamba ahambe ngendlela othanda).

Features imoto entsha

On iimvavanyo karhulumente ezihloliweyo ithuba ngokoyiswa zabantu utshaba ngokusetyenziswa zonke iinkqubo izixhobo. Sele kwase yokuqala BMPT "terminator" koko ikwazile injezu wonke. Iziphumo zovavanyo yaba mihle. ngenxa kakhulu kangako amandla ngemipu, abaninzi namhlanje izixhobo esweni oluxandileyo, de kube ngoko ukuba ifakelwe kuphela kwi iitanki bamuva ezifuywayo (kwaye ngoko kuphela version kwamanye amazwe). uluhlu ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo ivumela ukudubula ngaxeshanye kwiinjongo ezintathu.

Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko empini, ilungu ngalinye labasebenzi uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba kukho umatshini BMPT "terminator" (6 umgangatho wokhuseleko iintonga, ngendlela), babonisa iqondo eliphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokulwa impumelelo, ukuba azisoloko ukubamba ngaphandle nkqu amanani kwiitanki.

Inkxalabo ubomi abasebenza

Ingakumbi lo matshini ime phandle ngenxa inkxalabo olwandileyo ukhuseleko aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Ubukhulu lincinane kombala bacinga amancinci ukunika ukubonakala kwaso phezu edabini. BMPT "terminator", nto leyo eye ifoto kweli nqaku, lixhotyiswe i xisirhelelo eyakhelwe-lwendalo, nto leyo amaxesha amaninzi kwandisa amathuba okuphila abasebenzi ngexesha kweziqhushumbisi iimbumbulu lonyuselo. Kukho kwakhona inkqubo esebenzayo sentlalo izikrini umsi. Ekubeni ukusebenzisa kwayo ubuchule nga kufihlwa kuphela ukusuka ubhaqo olubonakalayo lutshaba kwiimeko yokulwa, kodwa ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba imijukujelwa yayo intshabalalo kwiinkqubo homing esebenzayo. Kukho kwakhona ithuba jamming kwiinkqubo zokudubula kunye neenkqubo laser isikhokelo aim.

oomatshini kwelivi ekwinqwelo zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo screens yokhuseleko olutshintshayo. Lihambisana izikrini kude latticed, ziqulunqwe kwi Research Institute of Steel, iyavuma ukuba survivability ubuninzi BMPT "terminator." Iqela lesizwe yemodeli lo matshini, leyo uye wabonisa kwi TV, ivumela ukuqikelela umzimba ncwadi.

yonke Unikezelo fuel nayo iyafumaneka lamagumbi ngokomgangatho vehicles phakathi kwezindlu. Kanye ebhodini, ukuhla nokunyuka kwalaph zivalekile izikrini latticed. Nokuba ngezakhe umthondo amathuba embetha namaqhekeza ayo izisebenzi kuyehla ubuncinane, ukususela umthamo lwangaphakathi iyonke gumbi matutu zazizaliswe screens ilaphu ezizodwa ukukhusela abantu esibelekweni BMPT. "Terminator" imizobo (ngokubanzi), nto leyo maxa wambi bunokubonwa osasazo, zibonisa ukuba izinga ukusinda kwabantu kule moto ngokuqinisekileyo alithe gangqa ukuba etankini mihla.

UkuHamba kanye uphume

Nangona ubunzima balo zokumiswa kunye nencwadi, umatshini uye uphume ezibalaseleyo kunye ukuhamba. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthi obandayo ngcono kakhulu injini diesel, kunye nomthamo 1000 eelitha. a. Kukho turbocharging, ukupholisa - ulwelo, isebenzisa izixhobo kunye transmission - ke, models ixesha avavanywa ubudala ezinika ngobuqhophololo mkhulu. Ukuba ukhangela ubeko BMPT "terminator" (Model 1:35), kuyacaca ukuba ugqithiso ethatyathwa yentsapho kwamatanki T-72/90 cishe ingatshintshanga.

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili umatshini omtsha modularity wayo. Ngenxa yale yokulwa iiyunithi nga mayixhonywe phantse zonke iintlobo zemveliso itanki isisu semoto kwi-USSR naseRashiya. Umenzi ubanga ukuba nazo kananjalo kubekwa phezu zithuthi nomkhosi zokucima ukukhanya kakhulu yaye ephantsi-yeetoni izikhephe elwandle. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba eziphathekayo ukusebenzisa umatshini nokulungalungiswa yayo ukuveza ixesha kuphela.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ngoku data ezikhoyo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesi iteknoloji semkhosini ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ilahleko, ukwandisa né siphelise ukusebenza yezahlulo nomkhosi namabutho vehicles. Enye uthembisa entsha "terminator". BMPT-72, ukuba ngqo.

BMPT-72

Njengoko unokuthelekelela kwisihloko, umahluko ephambili imodeli edlulileyo uhlobo kusetyenziswa isisu semoto. Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba bathi ngisho umzekelo yokuqala BMPT "terminator" kwaye ngaphandle wadalwa ngokusekelwe phambili zobugcisa T-72 amatanki, kodwa ke kunjalo wagqiba ukusebenzisa eliphezulu kakhulu T-90. Abenzi bemeko- babuyele kweli uguqulelo lokuqala: iinguqulelo isitokhwe T-72 ngaphambili baninzi, kodwa okungakuncinananga, ukuba kuvele imfuneko kwi "terminator" imveliso mass. Ukongeza, endala T-72 abaxhobileyo qhu ithi kusenokwenzeka ukuba babe nomdla uthenga BMPT "terminator." Amafoto kule ndlela, apho kuvela rhoqo kumajelo Western, ngqo ukuqinisekisa oku.

Iimpawu isizukulwana sesibini

Umenzi ubanga ukuba ubunzima isizukulwana yesibini koomatshini na iitoni 44. Kuxhomekeka ukuguqulwa ezithile itanki, esetyenziswa sokujika, amandla iseti injini isusela ukusuka kwiilitha 800 ukuya 1000. a. Kwesona santya siphezulu osemendweni - 60 km / h phezu ezimbi - phakathi 35-43 km / h. On ukuzaliswa elinye umatshini angaya ukuya km 700.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, BMP-2 kunye BMP-3 kwanoko, ezinxamnye nemfundiso emkhosini ezisetyenziswa kwilizwe lethu, nje ngqiqweni ukusebenzisa kunye amatanki, BMPT kusenokwenzeka kakuhle zingasetyenziswa lwezintlu ngaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba nemihlali zidlula nje kuphela kodwa kubonelela iimpahla: enyanisweni, ukubaleka "terminator" akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka T-72, kangangokuba asivelanga umba abaza kuzisebenzisa.

Umntu ngoko nangoko phawula ukuba BMPT ( "terminator" siqinisekiswa imizobo) ngokuphawulekayo nzima "olunyulu" T-72 series ekuqaleni. Oku kungenxa ukufakelwa units yokulwa entsha, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko. Ebunzi icala iipleyiti zivaliwe ukhuseleko olutshintshayo. Eli gumbi injini baxhotyiswe ngakumbi imivalo ezithintela umonakalo iziqhushumbisi lonyuselo. Ekugqibeleni, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa ATRA ukuba jamming iinkqubo, kunye mortars ukukhululwa umsi sokuqhumisa.

Lula kunye nokumiselwa komgangatho yemveliso

Ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le imoto entsha sele becala lula, lo umfuziselo a umahluko ngokwanelisayo oqaphelekayo ukusuka kuguqulelo yangaphambili. Eli qela ibandakanya abantu abathathu kuphela: Abasebenzi ababini sokuqhumisa ukucocwa kunye nezixhobo zabo, beshiya umqhubi, induna gunner. La manyathelo wasiza lula kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwamatanki endala umthamo ucwangciso zabronevogo ihleli zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Ekugqibeleni, akukho bantu babini baya lula zombini uqeqesho abasebenzi kunye ukulwa ukusetyenziswa koomatshini kakhulu.

Ngezikhali ukuguqulwa yesibini

Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, uluhlu ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo ekhwele phezu kwenqaba. Ngokubanzi, yena BMPT "terminator", kwezikhali leyo zichazwa kweli nqaku, kubhaliwe ngokupheleleyo phezulu umgangatho T-72, ngaphandle efuna ulungiso umzimba. Phantse zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo uqoqo yi ezifanayo efanayo ngokupheleleyo i "terminator" yokuqala. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa ukuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye ukulwa survivability lo matshini. Ingakumbi okuphawuleka kwizinga incwadi iimbumbulu nayiphi nezinto zonke mazenziwe isikrweqe.

Ikhadi trump eziphambili - ezimbini 30-mm 2A42 umpu ukuba ngokuthembekileyo egubungele istili vehicles. ammo sabo setotali - 850 projectiles. Gun "zezitya" ukutola angasebenzisa naziphi namaqokobhe mm-30 imveliso yasekhaya. Beqhumisa kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: rate zokudubula xa isixhobo umzuzu yenza ngaphezulu kwama-500 kuqhume kwaye bacothe xa izinga awudluli rounds 200-300 ngomzuzu. Ngqo ngaphezu sekhe ibekwe PKTM gun, iimbumbulu leyo 2,100 rounds emthethweni. Ngokulwa bume ezidolophini, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukunika ukhuseleko ngcono BMPT-72 "terminator".

Okunye ukuphuculwa

Umfuziselo yokuqala yaba eninzi amabango, eli leyo kakubi ekhuselwe ATRA. Ngeli xesha antitank elilawulwa lithetha sibekwe housings ezimbini kakuhle vehicles ngaphakathi anokuba 9M120-1 okanye 9M120-1F / 4 imijukujelwa. Angakwaziyo ukutshabalalisa isikrweqe elinzima utshaba kumgama ozikilometa ezintandathu. Control System - B07S1. umsebenzi bakhe ayigqitywanga kakuhle kule ntetho BMPT "terminator" kwi "Stars".

Kukho izinto kuba gunner kunye umphathi isithuthi ukulwa, kwinkqubo abalibona lukwaquka laser rangefinders. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukujoliswa nokwandisa wokulwa ukusebenza umphanda kukho somfanekiso nomgangatho ophezulu computer wokuhlolwa. Injengele kumatshini Ungasebenzisa umpu usebenzisa umfanekiso thermal okanye channel TV. Ibala umbono bazinziswe moya ezimbini. -Ngqwayi kwakhona une uluhlu lwakhe othole yayo. Gunner emehlweni ifumaneka ngemizila umfanekiso ezisebenzisa thermal. Ngokutsho iimpawu womyaleli, oku kulingana ngexabiso, kodwa a laser indlela ekhethekileyo lokukhokela imijukujelwa.

Ekubeni matshini wazakhela imibombo eqhelekileyo kwinqanaba mihla, umphathi anako ukuba ukubona utshaba kumgama oziikhilomitha ezintlanu. Ebusuku, lo mgama liye lancitshiswa km 3.5. Siya gunner lula ukubona iinjongo ezifanayo. Kwaye kuthe kwalunga, njengoko abaninzi yangaphakathi T-72, nto leyo kwimikhosi exhobileyo, i gunner na iimeko kakhulu umsebenzi nangaphezu-ngqwayi, nje ungabona into ezikhoyo ngabasebenzi bakhe.

Ngomhla amathuba kophuhliso olutsha

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuvela izixhobo ezitsha zorhwebo ibonisa abameli iSebe lezoKhuselo wathetha ngayo ngamathuba ayo. Sonke kukukholelwa okunamandla umatshini uya kufumana abathengi yayo. Okunye okuphambili eziphambili BMPT isisu semoto isiseko kubolekwe ukungafuni yoyi ne T-72. Njengoko ezi iitanki ezisebenza kuyo yonke indawo, abathengi akunyanzelekanga ukuba sichithe imali ingakumbi ngenxa ngokutsha iinjineli kunye amaqela.

Inkalo umdla ubuchwepheshe obutsha isekhona yokuba sayilwa ngokweqobelo nje kuphela ngokwembono ulwakhiwo oomatshini abatsha, kodwa ngenjongo sase- amatanki ezikhoyo phezu iingalo. Kukho kwakhona iinkcukacha esemthethweni evela kumenzi, nto leyo ethetha yokulungela yokubonelela abathengi kuphela oomatshini esele zenziwe, kodwa iikiti zoguqulo kunye neqela lweenjineli ezinokuthi ukuguqula i T-72 ubudala kuloo ndawo. Okokuqala, le ndlela iya kuxabisa izihlandlo eziliqela enganeno. Okwesibini, on-site iingcali ziya kukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngcono okulungisa ubuchule babo phantsi izinto zasekuhlaleni.

nezithintelo kunokwenzeka namabango

umgangatho wokhuseleko, xa uthelekisa lo umzobo imodeli lwangaphambili, wahlala kwinqanaba efanayo. Ngombandela, indima ukumbombozela kunokuba isengadlala alahle izindululi sokuqhumisa oluzenzekelayo. Kodwa le meko ngenkankulu kukwazi ukuba lali- banokuba ngabathengi. Ngokubanzi, amanye amabango kwicala yokuqala "terminator" nje kodwa azezi ukuba bubudenge obo ukugcina amalungu amabini ezongezelelweyo yabasebenzi ngenxa mm-40 izindululi sokuqhumisa. Kwaye akukho kangako wokulwa ukusebenza esi sixhobo, noko iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iimbombo ukuphazamiseka elilinganiselweyo.

Enyanisweni, iimpawu umphanda kunye ngexabiso izixhobo kule modeli ayikho mbi ngaphezu emi phezu ezihlangwini yayo, amabango kulo mba kufuneka ube ukuze. Kwiinkalo ezininzi oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ababhekisi bazama kuphela ngenene ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi conversion itanki elula, kodwa wathatha ingqalelo zonke izimvo kwinguqulelo yangaphambili. Ngumgwebi ngokwakho; kunye ukhe kunye nendleko ukuguqula imoto endala ukuya isampuli entsha kwezixhobo - oko kungaba bhetele?

Hi ndlela leyi, inyaniso, "yalikhanyisa" imoto entsha, nkqu umdlalo vehicles Iimfazwe. BMPT "terminator" ngokucacileyo "nizihlabe" kwi kwimarike iingalo ngamazwe, besebenzisa zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo imidiya. Noko ke, ngo "ubomi benene" bonke ukuze sele izilingo entsimini iindlela ezintsha, iziphumo apho emkhosini wethu unomdla kakhulu izakhono yayo ledabi wenziwe. Kuyathenjwa ukuba umkhosi Russian ziya kufumana le ndlela (kwimeko isigqibo entle kwimveliso yayo) kwiimali elifanelekileyo.

Imfuno ezinjalo BMPT Kucacile, njengokuba iimeko zemfazwe ezidolophini nto angakwaziyo kuphela ukogquma izithuthi enzima vehicles, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ngokwabo, ukuba iyunithi ukulwa ngempumelelo kakhulu.