Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov - umbhali kwithiyori kwemfundo yophuhliso

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich (bona ngezantsi ifoto.) - Russian Scientist-Psychologist academician. USekela-Mongameli we-USSR APN. Bamenzela imbeko waseFama Science. Umbhali imisebenzi emininzi bengqondo emfundo. Eli nqaku kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane sisazinzulu. Makhe siqale.

Learning

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1930. Ngowe-1948 wabhalisa kwiSebe Psychology (Faculty of Philosophy) e MSU. Ngoko ke ndaba wafundisa apho ngu- Halperin. Emva kwexesha elithile utitshala umfundi baba ngabahlobo. Davydov waba umlandeli wangumququzeleli imfundiso yakhe ukuvela kancinane izenzo kwengqondo.

umsebenzi

Ekusuhi ni kwiinyanga zokugqibela ezimbalwa zoqeqesho. Basil ngenkuthalo ukunxibelelana nabanye abafundi VI Korovikov, AA Zinoviev and eV Ilyenkov eziye baba benkathazo kwi-Faculty of Philosophy. Ngoko Davydov kunye abemkileyo ukuya kusebenza Moscow State University emva iziqu. AR Luria wanceda Vasily ukufumana umhleli ekupapasheni "Iingxelo ze-USSR APN."

Emva kwexesha elithile, AA Smirnov umeme mfana Institute of Psychology. Basil waza wasebenza apho de ukufa kwakhe. Malunga nelo xesha, lo academician elizayo bahlangana DB El'konin waza waqala nabo izinto ezidibeneyo kwenye ezikolweni ikomkhulu likaThixo.

lokusekwa psyche

Kumanqanaba okuqala bobuchule Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov wacebisa ukuba ukusebenzisa igama elithi "uphuhliso" ngokunxulumene ngamnye. "Ukubumba" ISAZINZULU wagqiba endaweni kunye isigama. Xa intliziyo kwale kota ku nokufunyanwa, uphuhliso kunye wabongamela nature umntu ekuhlaleni, nto leyo eye kuthethiwe ngazo iimveliso ezithile, umsebenzi wengxoxo sangaphambili. Ingqondo ilawulwa ngqo yintshukumo yabasebenzi.

Zonke iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi yabantu, ngokunjalo ngumkhwa wayo, iminqweno, iimfuno, umsebenzi ngamnye kusisiphumo sabelo ebekwe luluntu iisampuli olumisiweyo lo msebenzi. Davydov wathi amaziko oluntu ngendlela enye okanye omnye kuchaphazela ukuyilwa ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ingcamango "uphuhliso" ayisetyenziswanga kumntu ngamnye kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Kwaye ukuvela mxholo psyche - sele yakheka.

A umqondo entsha

Ngowe-1978 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov kunye AK Markova wabhala inqaku malunga iingxaki zophuhliso engqondweni. Kulo msebenzi, ukuze uqaphele utshintsho kumsebenzi we-nzulu. Isibakala sokuba Davidov wagqiba ukuya kwenye ingcamango. Eli nqaku phantse akukho ningalikhankanyi igama Halperin. Kodwa imbono yokuba 'uphuhliso' ngokunxulumene umntu abe akusayi zithathelwa indawo "ukwakhiwa". Le yokugqibela, isazinzulu owabelwe ixabiso layo.

Eli nqaku Vasily njenge "ukuyilwa" njengendlela yophuhliso kwengqondo. Noko ke, akazange abone magama mabini. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, uphuhliso - yinto utshintsho qualitative zendalo ngohlobo kunye nenqanaba umsebenzi ngamnye, apho uluntu ngokwendalo. Ukongeza kwithiyori, kwinqaku kukho data enokwehla, owosindiswa ngawo wena unako ukulandelela umendo ukucinga ngathi abantwana besikolo samabanga nabafikisayo.

inkqubo yemfundo

Ekupheleni-1970 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov ngcembe indawo imfundiso rhaglennig Halperin embonweni kwinkcubeko-imbali LS Vygotsky. Kodwa nangona Outlook ngokwasengqondweni jikelele sisazinzulu zitshintshile, injongo yayo ephambili aliguqukanga. Ngokusekelwe kwithiyori Vygotsky, Vasily liphuhlise inkqubo entsha zemfundo. Kwaye kumnceda kule DB El'konin. Xa intliziyo kombono babeke amagama amathathu - reflection, ukucinga sethiyori imisebenzi yokufunda. Kwaye ke ngokusondeleyo bonke kunxulumene. Lo mzuzu kakhulu nzima kuphuhliso thiyori yaba ukulingana yokucinga sethiyori enokwehla, asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokufunda.

"Le mfundiso kwemfundo yophuhliso"

Le academician ncwadi Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich yakhululwa ngo-1996. Apho, wathetha iinkcukacha malunga mbono wophuhliso umntwana. Yaye wenza oko indawo ephezulu ingxaki - umbandela ulwazi. Ngokutsho nzulu, loo mntu - eza kuxutyushwa le misebenzi, nto leyo yenza imveliso entsha zokomoya okanye eziphathekayo. Kodwa inkqubo yokufumana imveliso sisenzo ingqondo yemveli. Phantsi lo mbono, academician wayesazi inguqu yokwenene umntu, inkcubeko, kunye yinyani. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi umthamo kushicilelo woMntu.

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov, ogama engobomi kuye kwafika kubo bonke abathandi bengqondo zemfundo, wayekholelwa ukuba umntu ophantsi umbindi umsebenzi creative, kodwa hayi kuphela. Le Isazinzulu wavuma ukuba kungenzeka ngokubakho gama ezifana njengomntu ehlangeneyo. Ukuba sicinga umntu njengesifundo lomsebenzi enobuchule, ngoko zinokuba, asingabo bonke abantu, kodwa kuphela ngabo abafumene iziphumo ebalulekileyo inkampani.

lemveli

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ichazwe ngasentla, wafa ngo-1998. Kuyo inzululwazi ubomi banikezela ukutshintsha imigaqo yesikolo. Kakade ke, iimbono theoretical component Davydova ngamaxesha zatshintsha, kodwa ingcamango jikelele belisoloko ihleli injalo. Wadala ngokubambisana ne DB El'konin theory kwemfundo yophuhliso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwizikolo ezininzi Russian. Kwaye ngokungenakuphikiswa kubonisa impumelelo yayo kunye nokusebenza.