Sphere inkuthazo nobuntu

Oko kuphela umntu lowo ukuba kudala ubuntu bayo izahlule kwabanye abantu? Oku kwakhe ihlabathi engaphakathi, oluthi luqokelelane kuphela imithetho yabo ngamnye kwaye umxholo ethile, ngokusekelwe ngendlela ethile refracted kwaye acace ngokwenene yangaphandle yabantu. Yintoni, ke ngoko, uxolo lwengqondo? Luquka kwasekwa phantsi kwempembelelo kumava abantu enomthwalo nesenzeko ukumelana kunye izinto ezikhona yangaphandle, isimo sengqondo ngokubhekisele kwabo, kwaye neemfuno kunye neenqobo zakho, apho kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kula izivamvo. Xa psychology, ihlabathi engaphakathi kuthiwa ixabiso-Isemantiki komda wemisebenzi umntu. It ulawula ukuziphatha kwabantu, leyo, ngokuchaseneyo yokuziphatha lesi silwanyana ayiphelelanga ulwaneliseko zebhayoloji iimfuno ezikhoyo, kodwa kwakhona zentlalo kunye nasengqondweni.

Ukuze acacise iinjongo kwi ukuziphatha kwabantu psychology isebenzisa ingqikelelo isizathu kunye nenkuthazo. Inkuthazo - ke izizathu zengqondo ukucacisa ukuziphatha kwabantu. Le ukufuna iimpendulo zemibuzo "Kutheni?", "Kutheni?" "Yintoni injongo?", Njl Injongo - i impahla yangaphakathi umntu, ukuba ukubaphembelela ukuba naliphi na inyathelo. Ingqiqo isizathu iimfuno ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, ie zeemfuno ezingxamisekileyo ezivelayo kwiimeko ezithile, yimfuneko yophuhliso eqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza.

Ukufumaneka iimfuno iyayahlula izinto eziphilayo ezivela engaphili. Atsho ekufuneni iindlela ukuhlangabezana, ukuba useza umzimba, ishukumisa yokuziphatha. Kakade ke, njengoko kwakunjalo ngomntu ophakamileyo, umntu uye ubone uluhlu olubanzi efanelekileyo iimfuno zalo ubukho ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza emzimbeni, kusekho eziphathekayo, ezentlalo kunye yokomoya, leyo, abantu bahluke kwiimfuno zabo semvelo kunye indibanisela yazo ethile. Izisusa okanye iimfuno zenza oluxandileyo, sakhiwa isakhiwo kwinqanaba oluneqela - sphere ezikhuthazayo ubuntu. Kuba Ndandiqala wadala imodeli ezikhuthazayo of kwengqondo American Maslow kwi ngamahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Le wengqondo owaziwayo wenza iphiramidi inyathelo-esixhenxe, nganye kuzo amanyathelo - ezinye uhlobo kweemfuno. Lokuqala - iimfuno komzimba, okwesibini - imfuneko ukhuseleko, kwaye eyesithathu - kukho imfuno zokuhlala ngenxa yothando yaye bobakhe eluntwini yabantu, lwesine - umnqweno baphumelele nentlonelo, i sesihlanu - ukukhula, yesithandathu - a yenkcubeko-lobuhle, ekugqibeleni, owesixhenxe - umnqweno self-uphuhliso, self-ngcono. Onke la manyathelo ezenza kwisigaba ezikhuthazayo ubuntu, Maslow elakhelwe iphiramidi ayikho kwazenzekela ukuba ngolandelelwano engqongqo, ngoko ke kuboniswa ukuba iimfuno asezantsi komzimba zezona noseko lwalo, kuphela ukuba loo mntu uyakwazi ukuwusa kwaye kuphuhliswe ngakumbi, kunye nokuziphatha bayo babe ulawulo uneentswelo ephakamileyo. Omnye ufumana imfuneko-ekhuthazayo sigaba umntu amacandelo ezininzi: umxholo, amandla umnqweno, periodicity yalo kunye neendlela nolwaneliseko.

Ngo-sikhokelo isihloko kufuneka bonisa enye ingqiqo ebonakalayo - le njongo. Injongo - isiphumo apho umsebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo yeenjongo. Kwezi iinjongo, iimfuno kunye neenjongo iphuhlise kwisigaba ezikhuthazayo ubuntu. Umntu ngamnye ukuba ngamnye kakhulu, kwaye nako ukuphichotha le imilinganiso zilandelayo zintathu: ekwizibanzi, ukuthamba kunye ierarhizirovannost.

I ohlukeneyo iintshukumisa, iimfuno, kunye neenjongo ebantwini, i ngokubanzi kunye nophuhliso kwisigaba yakhe inkuthazo. iplastiki ngakumbi omiselweyo kwisigaba ezikhuthazayo zomntu ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno usebenzisa iintlobo iindlela (xa kuthelekiswa kwabanye). Nanku umzekelo olula. Kwiinzame ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi, umntu omnye usebenzisa kuphela Internet yaye omnye othe injongo sphere yeplastiki, usebenzisa kuba oku kwakhona ncwadi, uxoxe nabantu, amajelo eendaba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ububanzi plasticity - ezahlukeneyo amagama. Latitude - iindidi zezinto ngazo umntu ezanelisa imfuno engxamisekileyo, kwaye plasticity - intsebenziswano phakathi kwabo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuba kwisigaba ezikhuthazayo ubuntu aqulethe: iintshukumisa kunye neenjongo, iimfuno nezizathu ezixhasayo, iimfuno neenjongo.

Ierarhizirovannost - esi sakhiwo zonke single kwinqanaba kwisigaba ezikhuthazayo. Kwimeko nganye kwezi iinjongo, iimfuno kunye neenjongo ezahlukileyo amandla namatyeli ingenzeka. Okukhona kwezi mahluko, kwisigaba ezikhuthazayo yomntu alungiswe.