Utshintsho kule migaqo: zokuqhuba esiyingozi

Ukususela ngoJuni 2016, i-SDA ihlaziyiwe, ezinxulumene ubukhulu becala kwabo ngabaqhubi abakhetha i "banqande" uqhuba isithuthi. Innovations kwangena kuphela kumhlathi 2.7 imithetho, nto leyo ithi ukuba isalelo lokwenza umntu uqhuba, izenzo ezithile yaye ngoku sele ufake igama ezifana "ukuqhuba ngokungakhathali." Kuthathwa apha isohlwayo kumawaka amahlanu engange. Kodwa, phezu kwazo ezintsha kwimigaqo, izilungiso kwi-Code Administrative zaye ubengayixelanga. Ngoko ke, lo uxanduva isikhubekiso "yokuqhuba eyingozi", kuseyinto ngawo.

definition

Yintoni yokuqhuba kuyingozi yaye lubonakaliswa njani? Ziziphi izinto kufuneka uyeke imithetho umqhubi kukuhlawula yona?

yokuqhuba Eyingozi libekwe njengomqhubi owenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo izenzo omnye okanye ngaphezulu ezenzeka omnye emva komnye, zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela "ukunika indlela" Transport, has inzuzo;
• ukutshintsha kwemizila xa bonke imizila mntu, ngaphandle xa ufuna ukuqhuba ngeenxa xihinga, ujike ekhohlo / ekunene, okanye wenze stop;
• -Non ukuthotyelwa umgama nokhuseleko phambi ihamba phambili izithuthi, kwakunye slot lateral;
• elekhtrons, Kakade, ukuba oko kwenziwe ukuze ukuthintela ingozi;
• nokuthintela owayeze likufikela.

Ingakumbi ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba ukufa okanye ukwenzakala, ukonakaliswa kwempahla, izithuthi, kwakunye isicelo yezinye umonakalo eziphathekayo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, oko kunjengokuqhuba ingabizwa yingozi.

Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inkcazo enkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ibandakanya SDA ukungathobeli amanqaku ezininzi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, mthetho bagqiba ukuqalisa inkcazelo efana njenge "ukuqhuba esiyingozi".

Njengoko iza umthetho?

Kakade ke, ukuze ndingahlelwa nanye yezo ngumhloli endlela akakwazanga ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga bonke violators yonke imithetho yendlela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubanceda ukuba izixhobo ezifana ezizodwa zobugcisa, ezifana iikhamera esitalatweni kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifakwe kwi iimoto lamagosa asebupoliseni, nto leyo eya lungisa abasebenzisi bendlela yingozi enobundlobongela. Kwakhona, amapolisa ezendlela abakulindele ulwazi abanye abaqhubi abaya kuba nako ukunika rekhodi zincwadi kweemoto xa kuyimfuneko.

isohlwayo Uqikelelo

Sinoxanduva lokuqhuba silwe, oko kuyingozi lokuqhuba (SDA), umthetho karhulumente akum- - yakha kuphela inkcazelo entsha imithetho yendlela. Ukongeza, i-Code yoLawulo kwakhona hayi ukulungiselela lo mthetho akukho sohlwayo. Le Mboniselo lusaqwalaselwa kwi State Duma. Njengoko izicwangciso, isohlwayo kunokwenzeka apha ziya kwahluka kwi uluhlu amawaka amahlanu engange.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ayifake neenkqubo elide njengoko "uqhuba esiyingozi" (SDA) ezinjalo? Resolution kaRhulumente njengoko uxwebhu oluphambili ukulungisa le nkcazelo, impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo ayiqulathanga. Noko ke, abo bakholelwa ukuba ukusungulwa kwalo mbono zimoto ndlongondlongo ayiyi kuba njalo scorcher phezu kweendlela nezikhubekiso kakhulu kwi intshukumo.

lweMelika ezikhoyo

Le ezintsha njengoko uqhuba yingozi, imithetho yendlela uchaza njengoko besaphula izenzo omnye okanye ngaphezulu yomqhubi, owakhiwa ukungaphumeleli ukunika iingenelo kwezinye zothutho, ukuthintela likufikela, ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela umgama ekhuselekileyo icala lokuphumla, xa kukho isoyikiso ukufa ingozi kubantu okanye ukonakaliswa kwempahla, isicelo umbandela umonakalo. Noko ke, isohlwayo ukuziphatha okunjalo kwindlela eya loLawulo Code of the Russian Federation okwangoku ezisisigxina.

Okwangoku, le ingqokelela yemithetho iqulethe izohlwayo kuphela amatyala ezithile, nto leyo kunye ukudala igama ezifana "ukuqhuba esiyingozi". Isohlwayo kuba nekucetywa ukuba iza kwenziwa zingadlulanga amawaka amahlanu engange. Okwangoku, ukohlwaya umqhubi lokuqhuba silwe kunokuba kuphela ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izinto ze-Code of Administrative Amatyala. Izohlwayo zinikwa oku kulandelayo:

• uxinzelelo kabukhali enyovwayo brake - 1500 engange;
• ekuphazamiseni likufikela - isixa efanayo naleyo ngenxa ukuhlukunyezwa yokuqala;
• ukuba ukunika indlela esinye isithuthi - 500 engange okanye isilumkiso (okokuqala);
• Ukuvuselela benyuka womelele, kwakunye ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela lokuphumla kunye nomgama - 1 500 engange ngokwaphula nganye.

iimeko

Umqhubi kufuneka wenze ukunyhashwa eziliqela imithetho iingongoma, ngoko ke kuba luxanduva lwawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lwezithuthi silwe. Umzekelo, ukwenza evolutions abaliqela yeemoto xa bonke imizila zigcwele, okanye ukuthintela likufikela waqhekeza kabukhali phambi kwenye imoto. Ukuba izenzo ezinjalo yomqhubi wayenokubabona ekukhweleni ndlongo, kufuneka udale ingozi apho ilahleko ebomini, umonakalo ezinye izithuthi kunye umthwalo.

Inkcazelo kunye nomzekelo

kwabonakala A gama ezifana "ukuqhuba iyingozi" kwi imithetho yendlela ukuze ukuphelisa ngongakhathaliyo ukuba indlela yabo lokuqhuba, yingozi enkulu phezu iindlela ezinye abemi. Ngokukodwa, abantu abatsha iimoto ezibizayo lenze yingozi ngaphandle ecinga ngelo xesha ngezinye abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. ukuba A izenzo ezimbalwa kakubi ingqalelo, ezifana umgama enganelanga, utshintsho lane ngentshukumo nkqi, elekhtrons ngesiquphe kungekho sizathu esihle, ezinxulumene ngqo nomqondo onjalo ziyingozi lokuqhuba (SDA). Umzekelo umntu zinikeze kulandelayo: ngummi iiyure ezimbalwa ihamba imoto yakhe isixeko ngesantya malunga nama-200 km / h, kanti kabukhali braked ngephanyazo kwakhona kwenye series kwi kanye mzuzu xa intshukumo iye kakhulu, kwaye igcinwe. kude. Ngenxa yoko, umqhubi umhlambi ngesantya egcwele zibe ngesivuno ngasemva ebhasini, eshiya abakhweli abalimele.

igama elikhethekileyo

umqhubi isenzo ngasinye, oluyintshakavula eyinxenye ye kwenkcazo 'yokuqhuba eyingozi ", igama layo athandwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye zazo:

• "Checkers" (utshintsho kwezothutho motion olunamandla, xa wonke izitropu);
• "Nerve" (abaqhubi beemoto ndlongondlongo, ukudala iintlobo uphazamiseko kwi abanye abaqhubi);
• "Bustler" (xa amanye amalungu intshukumo musa ukuthobela umgama afunekayo);
• "Ootitshala" (elibukhali nasihlahla elekhtrons phambi kwenye yothutho);
• "Iibhedi" - umqhubi ayiyithobeli izithuba lateral;
• "Nenkani" - ukuthintela owayeze likufikela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izenzo ezingenangqondo yokukhokela intshukumo imiphumo noqhekeko. Iindlela bayaqhubeka ibango amakhulu okanye amawaka abantu. Kwaye nangona lo mthetho yafumana into efana "uqhuba esiyingozi" (SDA). Inqaku Code of Amatyala zolawulo, eya kuba uhlobo lesohlwayo ngenxa ityala, okwangoku enikiweyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, asinakho ukuba eli lungiselelo intsha iza kusebenza nolusebenzayo.

kubalulekile

Nangona imithetho yendlela, inkcazelo entsha uninzi abaqhubi kuwagxotha ngokuthobela yonke imimiselo amanqaku, akukho nto iye yatshintsha. Le ezintsha yenzelwe ikakhulu kwabo abemi abangayihloneliyo abanye abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo, ngokunjalo indlela yakhe lokuqhuba ukuba engozini ubomi nabanye abantu kunye nomonakalo kwipropati lomnye. Njengoko iya kusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa lo mmiselo, kuba okwangoku ayaziwa. Ngoko walungisa umthetho ukuba iwise isohlwayo ngenxa lokuqhuba silwe okuseleyo ukuze bawe. Njengoko lommiselo, aluhlisayo ufuna ukungena amalungu ngempumelelo ukuze kuliwe abaqhubi kakubi endleleni.

Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Code of Amatyala zoLawulo sele ukwayo kwiintlobo ezithile namatyala enza into efana lokuqhuba yingozi.