Uruguay ezinika: uhlobo bokwakha. Uruguay Cities

Uruguay kwimephu yehlabathi kuthatha indawo encinane kakhulu - ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Le lelinye lamazwe zincinci, ibekwe kwi kummandla Umzantsi Melika. Uruguay ukwakweli Atlantic kunxweme. lwabemi beli kuphela ezintathu nesiqingatha sesigidi.

ulwazi jikelele

Nangona ubungakanani encinane, nto leyo ethatha Uruguay kwimephu yehlabathi, loo nto ithathwa enye, kwakuzolile, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, amazwe awona ekhuselekileyo kweli lizwekazi.

I-capital state Montevideo. Phambi kokuba ixesha amazwe iSpanish apha baphila kuphela amaNdiya wesizwe Charrúa. impilo yabo yoxolo yaphela xa baseYurophu bafika apha. Kwaye nangona baseSpeyin akazange onegunya ikrele apha, njengokuba kwakunjalo kuMbindi Merika, ke, mhlawumbi zitshintshile ngokupheleleyo indlela balapho. Umzekelo, bazisa amahashe, apho zange aphinde abonwe. Kungekudala, i amahashe Uruguay wayesazi lonke izwekazi.

Ndaqala impikiswano phezu indawo ephakathi Argentina naseBrazil. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1828, lo nyaka kukulahlwa efanayo kwamabango ezweni Uruguay satyikitywa phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Oko ngeli xesha, ukuba kuhanjiswe nokusekwa geqe. Isiseko sabantu Uruguay namhlanje musa ukwenza amaNdiya Charrúa, apho conquistadors batshabalalisa kunye nazo - kwinzala ababevela. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba apha unogumbe abasuka evela eYurophu. Baba abavela, amaJamani, isiFrentshi, baseSpeyin, nokuxubana. Namhlanje, Uruguay uthathwa eli lizwe kakhulu westernized in Latin America.

uhlobo

landscape Uruguay - luhlobo ummandla lenguqu phakathi kumathafa Argentina kunye Brazil ngumdolomba neenduli. Ngaselunxwemeni yayo mpuma yolula wethafa kwiilwandle ezinentlabathi nobuhle ebalulekileyo yale Amachweba.

Ngokubanzi, iimeko zendalo yelizwe kakhulu obungabangeli mdla. Imozulu e Uruguay ithambe, ezifudumeleyo obuphakathi athi ndijonge. E okukhoyo kuyo kumathafa zomhlaba chernozem siyema. Oku kunikela ngokulinywa okuziinkozo kunye nezityalo isiqhamo esihle.

zezilwanyana Amazing and Uruguay. Kuyinto ekhaya namakhulukhulu ezanyisayo, phakathi kwawo kukho iintlobo iimpungutye, ixhama, njl flora yelizwe - .. Le iqhayiya likazwelonke balapho. Kukho ezininzi kakhulu amahlathi, ubuhle okukhulu amalwandle, amachweba, zesanti kunye nezinye nenkangeleko ezintle zendalo. Uruguay namhlanje esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa Natssisteme ekhuselweyo imimandla yendalo - SNAP.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo kutyelela eli lizwe Latin American na ixesha ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya Epreli. Abakhenkethi abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi eze apha ukuze ubone lwalunjani Uruguay, ubutyebi bayo bendalo kunye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha.

Imizi zokulala

Aba bantu bazama nje kuphela excursions ngokwasengqondweni, kodwa lokonwaba. Kunxweme Atlantic e Uruguay na iiholide ezininzi. Eyona idumileyo - Punta peng kunye Punta del Este. Le yokugqibela iquka ngokulandelelana amalwandle emhlophe, iihotele kunye zokulala. Nangona lwabemi beli abantu kuphela amawaka alishumi, Punta del Este nyaka ngamnye kuthatha nabakhenkethi malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi.

Abathandi imisebenzi ongaphandle efana emizini Carmelo kunye Mercedes. Ukutsala abatyeleli apha ulwandle lokuloba, usiya becinga. Abo abakhetha ukhenketho ezidolophini, kungcono uye Colonia del Sacramento. Uruguay monocentrism bokuhlala: ingumasipala kuphela imali yayo - Montevideo. Ezinye iidolophu amashumi amaxesha ngaphantsi kunoko. Le dolophu yesibini ngobukhulu Uruguay - Salto inabemi labantu abangaphezulu nje ezilikhulu lamawaka. Wazuza notoriety Bulelani ukuya yasebusuku Ibizan yasekuhlaleni.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Uruguay, abaninzi tyelela kwidolophu encinane Tacuarembó. Kukho iweb eninzi eqingqiweyo, eqingqiweyo ezikhumbuzo. Minyaka yaqhutywa Tacuarembo cowboy umthendeleko "gauchos Homeland", okuhlala iintsuku ezintathu.

Uruguay Architecture

Ubuciko lwezakhiwo kweli lizwe ongazanga, umzekelo, ngo-Brazil okanye Argentina. Noko ke, abahambi ungabona zesikhumbuzo ezininzi izakhiwo. Izakhiwo zokuqala kwi isimbo lwamandulo kweli lizwe wabonakala emva kokusekwa inqaba Montevideo.

ngezakhiwo layo lobusetlani bobukoloniyali eyaziwa idolophu Punta del Este. Apha izakhiwo zembali zidityaniswe kunye neehotele mihla obutofotofo nemizi iziyolo, ezo neempawu nazo ingqalelo. Enye yezona ndawo umdla bobugcisa mzi iyodwa a Kasapueblo - ezintsonkothileyo, leyo kubizwa ngokuba umsebenzi wobugcisa. Esi sakhiwo omangalisayo ukwakweli elunxwemeni ibheyi kwaye igqalwa omnye iisimboli eli lizwe. esakhiweni yaphuhliswa yi ngumzobi Uruguay nomkroli Carlos paez Vilar. Kasapueblo Construction ubukho kangangeminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu.

capital

Isixeko ephambili Uruguay - Montevideo lichaza ngembali yaso ku 1726, unyaka. Yaba ngeli xesha baseSpeyin wasungula nenqaba igama elifanayo. Le dolophu omdala a ulwakhiwo omkhulu. Nazi ezinjalo izinto adumileyo Uruguay njengenqaba, isonto, yeqonga, isakhiwo ipalamente, kwiHolo New Town. iziseko eziphuhlileyo kunegalelo amadlelo Montevideo beach-resort zokuzonwabisa.

Kwikomkhulu, nguye yokuhlala esemthethweni inkokheli yelizwe. Le ibekwe kwi Independence Square. Ukwakhiwa yokuhlala kunye negama original "Executive Tower" waqala ngo-1965. Noko ke, ngeziganeko zaloo kweli lizwe wamalela epheleleyo ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwaba kuphela ngo-2009, umongameli wafudukela kwesi sakhiwo, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo wokwenene izakhiwo mihla.

E Montevideo, Uruguay, ezinika Major ekufuphi nalapho. Kwisithili yimbali kwikomkhulu, abakhenkethi ukutyelela Church of Nasono Kwakhe Ekukhawulweni kaMariya kunye Saints kaYakobi uFilipu. Iindwendwe kuwo umzi, yena eyaziwa ngokuba Cathedral. Montevideo kuthatha malunga amathandathu, anamakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka. Kwaye ke uluhlu ezinika phantse zonke yohambo le tempile emi kwindawo ephambili. Isiseko yecawa sabekwa 1790. Yangqungqa kwi isimbo neoclassical, ngoku ingqalelo ilitye lesikhumbuzo lesizwe Uruguay.

emzini nemangalisayo

Montevideo hits intlanganisela bokuhlala izimbo ezahlukeneyo bokwakha. Kulapha ukuba uninzi izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo Uruguay, umzekelo, imiyezo emangalisayo kunye Prado kunye Rodo neepaki. Apha esebenza ngayo i-National Museum of Arts Fine. Abakhenkethi ungabona apha ngaphezulu kwe ezingamawaka amathandathu imisebenzi Uruguay, kunye nakwamanye amazwe. I-museum Pablo uPicasso Imisonto serrano et al. I-exposure ibandakanya zombini imisebenzi classical nobugcisa lwanamhlanje.

Palacio Parede

Le yenye ingongoma umdla e Uruguay. Intengiso Palacio Parede idibanisa kwindawo ezahlukehlukeneyo: Art Deco New Gothic, neoclassical kunye eclectic. Isakhiwo kunye umhombiso wesakhiwo zenzelwe isekelwe kwi "Divine Comedy." Ibhotwe lelona liphezulu Uruguay. Ngexesha lokwakha kubhekwe amafu yesibini eMzantsi Merika. I Palacio Parede ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe imigangatho. Yobude besakhiwo - ngekhulu leemitha.