Uphi Denmark? Kwesihloko, ulwimi karhulumente, abantu kunye lwemali Danish

AmaRashiya jikelele phantse kakhulu unako ukuphendula umbuzo iphi na Denmark. Neenkcukacha malunga nobomi, inkcubeko kunye polity kuzo zonke iiyunithi eziqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, Denmark - lizwe linembali umdla kakhulu, iphuhlise uqoqosho kunye indlela ethile yokuphila.

indawo okuyo

Ngoko ke uphi Denmark? Xa kude emantla eYurophu, e-yaseScandinavia. kwemida yeli zihlanjwe ngamanzi North kunye eBaltic Seas. Ngu komhlaba imingcele eJamani, phezu kwamanzi - kunye eNorway naseSweden. Ummandla lizwe kunye babeziindleko ngamanzi 700 amawaka square metres. km. Nelizwe sithatha kuphela 42 amawaka yezikwere. km. Unxweme eli lizwe 7300 km. Apha uze ubale iziqithi ezininzi Denmark. Eli lizwe iquka olumiselweyo yaye eGreenland, kodwa ulawulo yayo, nto leyo eyenza kube elizimeleyo. Uphawu karhulumente ukuba onelungelo inani elikhulu kwiziqithi (400), 80 yabo - kuhlala. I siqithi sikhulu - Zealand. iindawo ezininzi siqithi zikufutshane kakhulu enye kwenye, apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi yi kwo.

EDenmark iyonke inabela kwiindawo tyaba, kuphela phakathi kwe yiJutland lizwe kukho uluhlu encinane ezindulini. Ingongoma uphezulu elizweni - 170 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle (Mollehoy endulini), ukuphakama umndilili ndawo umalunga nama- 30 eemitha. Denmark ugu ezahlukeneyo ngendlela entsonkothileyo, imifula ezitsolo, ifomu.

Eli lizwe esisityebi kunene imithombo yamanzi, apho kukho malunga imilambo elinesibini, elide apho - Goodenough. 60% yomhlaba Denmark kukuba olungele ulimo. Kwisithuba kubemi ngokukhawuleza ilizwe phantse wabatshabalalisa amahlathi zendalo, kwaye namhlanje urhulumente ichitha ixesha elininzi izibonelelo ukuze abuyisele kubo. Nyaka ngamnye kukho kwemioki yokutyala kwaye beeches malunga 3 amawaka eehektare. Ilizwe eli kuphuhliso ezikhoyo kummandla yesibambiso yeoli, lekalika, igesi yendalo, ityuwa, itshokhwe, isanti, luhlalu.

imbali yeli lizwe

Kwezo ndawo apho kukho eDenmark namhlanje, abantu bokuqala ukuvela malunga 10 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Baya kwiindawo ezisemazantsi ngakumbi emva layohlala ezihambayo. A inkcubeko enamandla yophuhliso ophezulu abunjwe ngokwaneleyo apha kule nkulungwane BC-2. Ekuqaleni sexesha elitsha kumantla Yurophu wahlala izizwe Danes ngubani ngenkuthalo oyisa umhlaba ukuya emazantsi yiJutland kunye eNgilani. Yemfuza izizwe abahlala yintoni na ngoku Denmark, waba ngomnye macandelo enkulu ukuyilwa yohlanga IsiNgesi. KumaXesha Aphakathi izizwe Danish Viking lalidume ubutshantliziyo yabo. Baye bababamba ngempumelelo ilizwe kummandla we-Seine komlambo waza wadala khona Duchy of eNormandy. Impumelelo bahamba naye eko- yommandla IsiNgesi. Kwinkulungwane 10-11 eNgilani subordinated phantse ngokupheleleyo kwi-Danish ukumkani Canute II emnika imirhumo. Ngenkulungwane ye-11 kule ndawo Danish lalilikhulu kakhulu, wawuquka iinxalenye mihla eNorway, Germany naseSweden. Kodwa kamva waqalisa ukuba iyantlukwano enkulu ngaphakathi phakathi imikhosi abalawulayo kunye nabefundisi. ngenkulungwane ye-13 yaba lixesha iimfazwe zamakhaya okwathatha, kodwa uKumkani Valdemar wesine, uEric Copenhagen, Christian lokuQala Queen Margrethe ngokubonakalayo gqiba ukumelana lwangaphakathi wakhokelela lokoyisa kumazwe amatsha. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-15, Denmark luza indawo yayo e-Europe ngenkulungwane ye-16, eli lizwe ungena ubuProtestanti waza waba inkolo yombuso. Kwinkulungwane we 16 luphuhliso olukhawulezayo inkcubeko Danish.

Kweli lizwe lonke imbali yayo phantse ezingapheliyo inxaxheba awabanjwa kwiimfazwe ezininzi, i-North of Europe ithabathe ukulwela intsimi, abantu ezahlukeneyo ezakha urhulumente ngamathuba Bavuka ngokugwilika na, ngokucwangcisiweyo kwakukho ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu kunye basebukhosini. Kwinkulungwane 18-19 kweli lizwe kukho utshintshwano kakhulu kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, abalawuli bazama ukunciphisa impembelelo ebandleni ukuba abantu bakwazi ukuba baphile ngcono. Ayipheleli kunye noxinzelelo eyomeleleyo zangaphandle, ingakumbi eninzi kunobunye wayekunye Sweden. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 Denmark waba lobukhosi siseko, kwaye ke kuza ubudala "golden", kukho imisebenzi emininzi zezazinzulu abadumileyo, amagcisa, zobulumko. Kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 beze amaxesha ezintsha, emva kokuba imfazwe Prussia, Denmark ulahlekelwa isixa esikhulu somhlaba. kwenkulungwane yama-20 yabalasela wezepolitiki yangaphakathi kweli lizwe kumiselwa inkqubo ebandakanya amaqela ngamaqela, mazwi yobusoshiyali ikhula. Ngowe-1936, Denmark wenza isivumelwano zoxolo kunye eJamani, kodwa ngowe-1940, amaJamani ahlala elo lizwe. Ukukhululwa weza umkhosi waseBritani 1945. A engamashumi embalwa ilizwe sele thethana ukujoyina i-European Union, yaye ngowe-1996 waba lilungu elipheleleyo le Schengen.

sezulu

zone Umngcipheko wemozulu, apho Denmark esilawulwa yempembelelo efudumeleyo Gulf Stream. Eli lizwe a ziingcathu imozulu emanzini ngokuna phezulu kakhulu. Kwi-avareji, unyaka iwela ukusuka mm 600 ukuya 800 lemvula Denmark. Ixesha kakhulu lemvula - ekwindla. Eli lizwe elifutshane ehlotyeni epholileyo ebusika imanzi, ubulali. I sikali ihlobo avareji lisingisa 18 degrees, yaye ebusika ebanjwe kufuphi zero. Snow cover e Denmark ithatha iiveki ngaphantsi kwe-3 konyaka. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo kutyelela Denmark ixesha ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba ilungiswe indlela yokuba nanini na iqala imvula.

division Political

Ukususela ngo-2007, Denmark, apho imaphu uchonga iiyunithi ezintlanu ndawo bashiya ukwahlulwa kummandla kwi sithethe, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ngoku ilizwe yohlulwe kwizithili ezintlanu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ume ngaphandle komzi kunye sithethe. Ngokwemveli Danes ngokwabo yahlula ilizwe labo libe zizabelo ezinkulu 4 of South, Central kunye North Zealand kunye Denmark, ibamba kwiNgingqi Capital kude. kwisiphaluka nganye kunye sixeko imizimba yabo akhethwe - ibhunga elimele. Greenland kunye Faroe Islands sanikwa iwonga ezizodwa kwaye iiyunithi ezimeleyo kunye nemithetho yabo kunye nolawulo.

Ikomkhulu Denmark

Esi sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe kunye nekomkhulu yayo - Copenhagen - ukwakweli kwiziqithi Zealand, Amager, Slotsholmen. imbali yakhe yokuhlala lisukela emva kwenkulungwane ye-12. Nangona eDenmark kwimephu yaseYurophu iye karhulumente ebonakalayo kakhulu yaye ekugqibeleni wazuza kuphela unyawo njengenkunzi yayo. Namhlanje, Copenhagen - esi sixeko ikhuselekileyo eYurophu. Esi sixeko ilikhaya kubantu 569.000, kwaye xa sicinga yonke agglomeration - ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-1.1 million. Ukuxinana abantu ngo eyinkunzi liphezulu kakhulu - malunga 6.2 amawaka abantu square kilometre. km. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba umgangatho wobomi nefuthe elibi. Esi sixeko ukhululekile gqitha ukuhlala kwizithili zawo 10 kunye neendawo ezine ipoma udale iimeko zokuphila ochuma kakhulu. Copenhagen utyebile izinto kunye iimyuziyam, kodwa neendwendwe ezininzi kuchaphazela umoya opholisayo ngokupheleleyo umzi. Nantsi ukuhamba entle, kuqwalaselwa ezikhumbuzo kunye sakudala ngumoya elwandle.

polity

Denmark - lobukhosi siseko. Ngokusesikweni, intloko Denmark - ukumkani namhlanje - koroleva Margarete, yena uqhuba elo lizwe, kunye nePalamente, uRhulumente kunye iNkulumbuso. Queen amanga ngokusisiseko imisebenzi ummeli, ikhokelwe kwimikhosi exhobileyo, ekundleni, udibana iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe. Yonke imisebenzi ezinkulu igunya lesigqeba kwi inkulumbuso, yena mncane kwintloko izithili lizwe. EDenmark, it efakwe inkqubo ebandakanya amaqela ngamaqela, iligunya lezopolitiko ezibalulekileyo zimelwe nemibutho yabasebenzi.

lwemali kazwelonke

Nangona isibakala sokuba Denmark na ilungu le-EU, eli lizwe kusasazwe lwemali zakhe - le krone Danish. Kwenye isithsaba - 100 ngexesha. yamaphepha Modern izizithsaba-50, 100, 200, 500 kunye 1000 yaqalwa ngo-1997. Ukususela ngo-2009, uthotho olutsha engamaphepha Zakhululwa ejikeleza. Iziko zemali Denmark - Copenhagen, apho Mint uvelisa ilizwe ingeniso onke amatyala kunye zemali. Kukwakho yeyona inkulu emntla Yurophu Stock Exchange.

labantu

Namhlanje, izigidi 5.7 abantu abahlala Denmark, inani lamadoda nabafazi phantse ngokulinganayo, umahluko we-1 ekhulwini wakhetha kwabasetyhini. Density labantu Danish yabantu 133 square kilometre. m. Le meko kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kunye nozinzo kweli lizwe inegalelo yokuba nyaka ngamnye ukhula abemi ngabantu abangama-20 amawaka, izinga lokusweleka kancinci emva kokuzalwa. Malunga ne-65% abemi yokusebenza Kwasephakadeni inegalelo kwimpilo-ntle yezoqoqosho karhulumente. Umlinganiselo ubomi Denmark uneminyaka eli-78.6 ubudala, uneminyaka eli-7 ngaphezulu kwe lilonke ehlabathini. Ukufudukela kwenye ingxaki eYurophu namhlanje, phantse alichatshazelwa Denmark, nangona inani labatyeleli imalunga 20 amawaka abantu nyaka. Kodwa ke urhulumente umisela neemfuno eziqatha abasebenzi, yonke imihla ukuhamba likwazile ziqulathe.

Ulwimi inkolo

Ngokusemthethweni obonwa yi ulwimi karhulumente Danish - Danish. Oko kuthethwa yi malunga ne-96% yabemi. Danish isuka ulwimi yaseScandinavia, kodwa ke ngelo xesha uphuhliso lokuzimela ezifunyenwe iimpawu ezizodwa, ngoko ukuqonda bekuya kuba nzima, ukuba abazange ukunxibelelana IsiNgesi phakathi abemi bamazwe ezahlukeneyo kumantla Yurophu. Kwakhona ngasemva ezinye abemi iilwimi IsiJamani, Greenlandic kunye Faroese. Ukongeza, 86% yabantu abathetha IsiNgesi, 58% - in German, 12% - isiFrentshi.

Unqulo esemthethweni lizwe yamaLuthere Church of abantu Danish, ngokutsho-siseko lo mlawuli kufuneka sizivume le creed. Kwaye nangona Danes enkolweni kakhulu,-81% yabantu ithi uthi unqulo karhulumente, okt. E. Ingaba amarhamente ibandla. NgokoMgaqo-siseko, eDenmark kuyo oqinisekisa inkululeko yenkolo kunye lizwe a Muslim, kumBhuda kunye noluntu yamaJuda.

umnotho

Denmark - lizwe a nge uqoqosho ephuhliswe kakuhle, kwamaxabiso apha yi 2.4% kuphela, lo logqithiso kuqikelelwa ngemfano ezingaphezu kwama-400 ezigidi zeerandi. uqoqosho kweli lizwe yenye yezona izinzile eYurophu. Ubukho oyile negesi zakhe amasimi yayo eye wavumela ilizwe ukuphepha ukuxhomekeka kwamaxabiso ombane ehlabathini. Denmark has a ezolimo kakhulu kakuhle kwaye yempucuko. Khokela ushishino - imveliso inyama kunye nobisi. Kodwa yanda ukulinywa neetapile, ingqolowa, imifuno ngemihla, sugar beet. zokulima Cooperative yenza malunga ne-80% yemveliso yezolimo eli lizwe. Ngoko ke, amaxabiso yabathengi Denmark ziphantsi xa umvuzo ngokwaneleyo phezulu avareji. Eli lizwe umgangatho ophezulu nophuhliso ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, xa urhulumente wenze impumelelo kwemizi-mveliso, yaye namhlanje kuza neziphumo. amashishini yanamhlanje metallurgical, ishishini ukukhanya, ishishini iikhemikhali kunye mechanical umgangatho imveliso engineering kunye neemveliso kukhuphiswano. Malunga ne-40% yomvuzo wesizwe lowo usenza ushishino. Kwakhona ikhula ngamandla nokuphuhlisa kwimarike kweenkonzo.

isiko

Denmark - ilizwe kunye nelifa lenkcubeko osisityebi, siyakhuselwa ngononophelo kwaye kukhuthazwe. Ngelo xesha, imeko Denmark waba ulwimi somanyano kunye kwiincwadi lizwe wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kule. Umbhali idumileyo Danish Hans umKristu Andersen, nangona kukho ezinye ababhali ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezifana uPetros Høeg kunye inoveli yakhe "Snow ingqondo Smilla." Denmark - lilizwe elinezinto iinqaba ezikhumbuzo ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kwimbali, kuphela ezikhumbuzo-class ehlabathini apha, kukho malunga 600 Yena wenza Denmark igalelo kuphuhliso cinema yehlabathi, umlawuli umboniso Lars von Trier wenze igama lakhe ngonaphakade kwimbali cinema.

Umgangatho kunye iinkalo ezithile zobomi

Danes - a nzima ukusebenza kunye nabantu ngoxolo. Ngenxa yokuba basoloko kwafuneka ukuba nzima ngenxa yobukho kunye nendalo kunye imikhosi yangaphandle, njengenxalenye amaProtestanti, uhlanga kwasekwa uhlobo olulodwa lomlinganiswa. Danes kwaye umsebenzi onzima, baqhele ukwenza ingeniso ezinzileyo; kodwa esikhethekileyo kancinane kukutya kakhulu. Le ngabantu ezisebenzayo. Ngoko ke, ubomi Denmark kakhulu kakuhle. Akukho boqhankqalazo strong kuba urhulumente uhlawula ingqalelo kakhulu kukhuselo lwentlalo yabemi. Denmark ubekwa kwindawo yesihlanu kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango zokuvavanya umgangatho index yobomi. Kwaye ithetha lukhulu.