Unyulo lokuqala in India

Unyulo lokuqala ezinjalo ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1952 (ngaphambi kwesi senzo zomthetho kokuba njengoko yonyuliwe umva ngo-1946 ngokwesiseko siseko lobukoloniyali ka-1935). Kunyulo i-Congress wenza, Left Inkcaso, bemelwe yi-CPI kunye wobusoshiyali, kwakunye nenkcaso ekunene-iphiko, owasiwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ngamazwe, olo lubonisa umdla kwezakhi feudal. Ndaphumelela yi Congress, apho izihlwele ebanzi lwabavoti wabona inkokeli noloyiso omzabalazo wenkululeko. Gandhi and Party Nehru kaThixo Ndaphumelela uninzi epheleleyo yonke imibutho yezomthetho embindini phezu komhlaba kunye. Yaqala uhlobo yedwa le Congress kumandla kwezopolitiko. impembelelo yakhe strong ingakumbi kwindawo engundoqo ye North India - iindawo apho abantu bathetha iziyelelane ezinxulumene Hindi - ukusuka Rajasthan eseNtshona ukuya kwimpuma Bihar. Kwi inani lesibini eliphezulu leevoti eqokelelwe amaKomanisi. impembelelo yazo e North India becala waziva e Bengal, Punjab. Le bahlulwa ekunene, umbutho profeodalnye. Le meko iye ziyaphuhliswa kwaye kunyulo olulandelayo (ngo-1957), nto leyo wawubonisa umgca eqhelekileyo kwi shift ukuya ngasekhohlo ebomini kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe.

Iqembu elibusayo wamomeleza iphiko centre-sasekhohlo, elikhokelwa Nehru :. Ngowe-1955, lithathe isigqibo evakalisa ulwakhiwo in India "ipateni yali yoluntu" kwinkongolo yalo elandelayo. uloyiso Communist nakwimo South Indian of Kerala kunye nokusekwa apho karhulumente Ekhohlo Front endaweni de ekugxothweni yakhe ngowe-1959, Aprili 1 baba nefuthe kwi imeko yezopolitiko North India, ngokukodwa kule meko phakathi kweqela elilawulayo. Ngowe-1959, Congress wagqiba ukubamba ezinye iinguqulelo ezinkulu kwezolimo, kwaphuma iphiko engasekunene. Party kwaye kwakhiwa ubuhlobo kunye yokutyiwa imibutho iqela le basabela feudal, entsha zonke-India party "Swa Tantra" ( "Independence"), nto leyo eye yaphumelela inani lezihlalo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho konyulo lwesizwe luka-1962, i-Congress, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo uninzi konyulo, ugcina uninzi yayo epalamente kwaye zowiso karhulumente, kodwa ke inani leevoti ndoyilahla xesha yaba ngokuthe chu ukuhla. Wathinta ukuphoxeka inyambalala lwabavoti nemithetho yakhe, ukusilela ukusasaza iinkqubo ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila kwabantu. Uphuhliso olukhawulezisiweyo yongxowankulu ziloliwe ungquzulwano iklasi akholisa ukubakho kwiimeko zentlalo kwamaqhina yemveli yasekuhlaleni (inkolo, nangokodidi ekuhlaleni, uluntu lwasemaphandleni njalo njalo. N.) Xa uhlobo kongquzulwano kwi pre-yongxowankulu rhoqo ekuhlaleni. Ukusebenza idemokhrasi yamaphephandaba kwezinga lokungafundi abangaphezu kwe-70% labavoti, ukuzinikela kwakhe uninzi siseko pre-yamaphephandaba, akukho isakhiwo party olunzulu - konke oku baba ngokuphathelele izixhobo ezingundoqo zokunxibelelana ze ama kwezopolitiko kwisininzi lwabavoti. Oku, kwakhokelela ekwandeni indima nangokodidi zonqulo. kodwa ngokuphathelele-ngquzulwano kubomi kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Le yokugqibela yaba nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso yeemanyano zabasebenzi kunye nentshukumo nabalimi.

Unyulo lokuqala in India