Unokuyenza njani insimbi entsimbi?

Abantu abaninzi banomdla wendlela yokunyanzela kakuhle intsimbi ekhaya kwaye ziziphi iimeko le nkqubo ifunekayo? Ukukhawuleza kweemveliso ezivela kulo mbandela kuyenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwandisa amandla ayo. Umzekelo, ukukhuniza imida yokusika izitsha zekhitshini (i-knife, i-pruner) okanye izixhobo (i-chisel, i-chisel, njl.) Ukongeza, isinyithi sizuza isixa esithile seplastiki, esenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Abancibi baqhelana nalo mgaqo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza indlela yokwenza itsimbi ibe nzima ekhaya.

Kutheni ndifuna ukuqina?

Ukuxinwa kwesinyithi kwandisa ubunzima bomkhiqizo malunga namaxesha amane. Kule meko, into yolu xwebhu inganciphisa i-glass surface. Ukukhawuleza kuyadingeka ngenxa yamandla alaneleyo kwento okanye ngokuphambeneyo. Kwiimeko zokuqala, iimveliso zetsimbi ziya kugxininiswa, kwaye kwi-second-strumble.

Ukujonga ubunzima bentsimbi yomkhiqizo

Ukujonga isantya sokucima somkhiqizo wensimbi, kufuneka uthathe ifayile uze udwebe ithuluzi ngaphaya komthi wokusika, umzekelo, isembe okanye ummese. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ifayile iqalisa ukunamathela okanye ukunamathela kwisinyithi, oku kubonisa ukuba loo mveliso ayinzima ngokwaneleyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, umda walo uya kuba mnqabile kwaye uyadla.

Ukuba isixhobo sisuka kalula kwizinto kwaye senza ukuba sivakalelwe kukuba, kwaye isandla asizivumi ukungalingani, oko kuthetha ukuba isinyithi sinzima kakhulu.

Isinyithi esinyanisekileyo ekhaya sinokwenzeka. Kule meko, umntu akafanele asebenzise indawo yobuchwepheshe obunzima. Inkqubo eyenziwa ngesandla.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le nkqubo ayikho phantsi kwe-carbon-low steel. Kodwa ukufezekisa ukwanda kwimiba eyenziwe yikhabhoni okanye izinto zokwenza izinto zinyani.

Kwenzeka njani ukuqina?

Itheknoloji yokucima iquka iinkqubo ezimbini: ukushisa imveliso yensimbi kwindawo ephezulu yokushisa kwaye upholisa.

Utyando olushushu lomhlaba luyacetyiswa xa kwenzeka:

• Kukho imfuneko yokunika amandla okongeza isinyithi;
• Ukwenyuka kwiplastiki kuyadingeka, umzekelo, ukutshisa okutshisayo.

Iindleko zokuqina komkhiqizo wensimbi kwizinga lobugcisa ngama-ruble angama-200. 1 kg. Ukunyangwa komlilo kwiincinci ezincinci kungabizi. Ixabiso le nkonzo ngama-ruble angama-20.

Unokuyenza njani insimbi entsimbi? Kufuneka ukuba uzibonele ngezinye zeendlela ezikhoyo kule meko.

Ukutshisa kufuneka kufane. Akufuneki kubekho amabala amnyama okanye ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwisinyithi. Musa ukutshisa loo mveliso kwiqondo elibushushu. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo iyaqhubeka ngokuchanekileyo iboniswa ngumbonakalo obomvu obomvu.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqina?

Ngokomzekelo, ukwenzela ukuba unzima ukwenza isinyithi ekhaya ngefom ye-drill, isithane sombane okanye se-thermal, isibane sokusila okanye umlilo usetyenziswa. Yintoni efanelekileyo kwimeko ethile ixhomekeke kwiliphi iqhosha lokushisa elifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba izinto zicutshungulwe.

Ukupholisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo

Imigaqo yokuphucula izixhobo ingahluka. Inkqubo inokuthi yenziwe ngeyodwa okanye ngaphezulu kwamkela. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwensimbi.

Unokuyenza nzima kangakanani insimbi ngaphandle kwendawo yonke, kodwa kwindawo ethile? Kule meko, uhlobo lwe-jet lokuqina luyasetyenziswa. Lithetha ukuba ulwalathiso lwe-jet lwamanzi abandayo kwi-point point.

Ukuba isenzo senziwa nge-coolant eyodwa, iifowuni ezikhethekileyo ngendlela yombhobho okanye ibhakethi iyadingeka. Ngenxa yale njongo, kubhekwa nokuhlamba kusetyenziswa. Le ndlela yokupholisa ifanelekile kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-carbon okanye i-alloy steel.

Ukuba icebo lokupholisa elibandakanya amanyathelo amabini liyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomveliso, iil media ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwesinyithi. Ekuqaleni, ukubola okanye iidiski zicolile ngamanzi, ngoko ngumatshini okanye ioli. Ukupholisa ngoncedo lwayo kwinqanaba lesibini le nkqubo, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokutshaya komlilo phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ukupholisa

I-liquid eyintloko yokupholisa amanzi. Ukuba ukongeza ityuwa okanye isepha kuyo, izinga lokupholisa liya kutshintsha. Ngako oko, itanki elinzima ayinakusetyenziswa ukuhlamba izandla. Ukugcina ubungqina obunzima obunjalo kwi-metal surface, ukushisa kwamanzi kufuneka kugcinwe ngo-20-30 ° C. Awukwazi ukuyitshintsha rhoqo kwi-tank. Musa ukupholisa umkhiqizo kumanzi asebenzayo.

Ingcipheko yokuqina ngokuncediswa kwamanzi kubonakala kwintsimbi yesininzi. Ngale ndlela, ifomu elula okanye izinto eziqinisekisiwe kufuneka zithotyelwe kwinkqubo.

Yintoni esetyenziselwa ukuqina kwiindawo ezibunzima?

Unokuyenza nzima njani insimbi eyinkimbinkimbi? I- alloy yensimbi , isisombululo se-50% sesetyu ye-caustic sisetyenziselwa kwifomthi ebandayo okanye ishushu ku-50-60 ° C. Iinkcukacha ezitshatiweyo kwiibhati zetyuwa kwaye zidlulile zicinywa, ziphuma zikhanya. Musa ukuvumela ukushisa kwesisombululo sibe ngaphezu kwe-60 ° C.

Iimpuphu ezenzeka ngexesha lokuqina ziyingozi kwimpilo, ngoko ibhafu kufuneka ixhotywe nge-hood ye-ventilation.

Insimbi eyenziwe yenziwe nzima kangakanani?

Unokuyenza nzima kangakanani? Ekhaya, i-steel alloyed ifakwe kwinkqubo yokuhlamba kunye neoli ye-mineral. Izinto ezenziwe nge-carbon steel zicinywa ngendlela efanayo. Inzuzo yebhati yokuhlamba i-oyileji kukuba izinga lokupholisa alixhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa kweoli. Iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza nakweyiphi na isalathisi sayo.

Unokuyenza nzima njani intsimbi kwioli ngokuchanekileyo? Kulo kubhaqa akufanele kufumane amanzi, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuba kubonakale kubuso bento yentsimbi. Kuphawulwe ukuba ukuba ioli iyatshisa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-100 ° C, i-ingress yamanzi ayiyi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso.

Iingozi zokuhlambela amafutha

• Xa kunzima, kukhululwa iigesi ezinobuthi.
• Kulo mbandela i-plaque yenziwe.
• Ioli inokutsha.
• Umgangatho wokucima kwi-batyhini yeoli iyancipha kancane kancane.

Ikhutshwe njani isinyithi?

Zonke iindawo eziye zityhutyha zihamba. Oku kususa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, ubunzima bunciphisa kwaye i-plasticity yezinto ezibonakalayo zanda.

Indlela yokukhulula isinyithi esicuthayo? Kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa elifunayo, inkqubo yenziwa:

• Ukuhlamba ngeoli;
• Kwiibhanti nge nitrate;
• Kwiihovini ngokujikelezwa komoya;
• Kwiibhati zokuhlambela.

Yintoni ebangela ukushisa kweempepha?

Indlela yokunciphisa itsimbi enzima ngokuchanekileyo, yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe? Into ebalulekileyo ukufudumala kweqondo. Kuxhomekeke kwindlela yentsimbi kunye neenkcukacha zobunzima obufunekayo bomkhiqizo. Ngokomzekelo, imveliso efuna ukuba i-HRC 59 - 60 ifuthe kwiqondo lokushisa lama-150 ukuya kuma-200 ° C. Kule meko, ukuxhamla kwangaphakathi kuyancipha, kwaye ubunzima buhlala bungatshintshi.

Insimbi yesantya ephezulu iyancitshiswa ekushiseni kwama-540 ukuya ku-580 ° C. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinkimbinkimbi yesibini. Isiphumo salo sisinyukiselo ebunzima bemveliso.

Umnxeba unzima ngumbala wokuqhawula. Kufudumala kwisitofu sombane, kwii-ovens okanye kwisanti eshushu. Ifilimu ye-oxide, ebonakalayo xa ishushu, ibala ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Kule meko, umgangatho wemveliso yensimbi ihlanjululwa kwizinga, i-carbon kunye neoli.

Emva kokutshisa, isinyithi ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatywe emoyeni. Iimveliso ze-Chromium-nickel zicolile emanzini okanye kwioli, njengoko ukupholisa okucothayo kwezi bakala kubangela ubumnene.

Indlela yokutshisa intsimbi emlilweni ovulekileyo?

Unokuyenza njani ityitye ngomlilo? Ukuze kube lula ukwenza inkqubo yokuqina kwesinyithi kwiimeko zendlu kuyimfuneko ukwakha umlilo nokulungiselela iipakethe ezimbini zombono omkhulu. Emlilweni kufuneka kubekho amalahle amaninzi atshisayo.

Kwisitya esinye kuyimfuneko ukuthulula idizili okanye ioli ye-injini, kwaye kwenye yamanzi acocekileyo. Kungcono ukuba kulungile. Ekuqaleni, isilungiso silungiselelwe, ngoncedo apho isinyithi, esicuthayo kumda, siya kubanjwa. Basebenzisa i-tongs ye-blacksmith. Kodwa ukuba azinjalo, ngoko ungasebenzisa into efanayo.

Emva kokwenza umsebenzi wokuqala, izitya zensimbi okanye ezinye izixhobo zifakwa phakathi kwelinatye kumalahle ashushu. Amalahle amhlophe atsha kakhulu kunabanye. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela inkqubo yokuqina. Ilangatye yomlilo kufuneka libe mhlophe. Ukuba umlilo uba mhlophe, oko kuyingozi yokutshisa kunye nokutshisa kwezitye.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbala obomvu uhanjiswa ngokufanayo kuyo yonke indawo yomlilo. Emngceleni wemveliso yensimbi, akufuneki kubekho amabala amnyama. Ukuba loo nto ibonisa iindawo eziluhlaza, oku kubonisa ukunyanzeliswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezinto kunye neeplastiki zayo ezigqithisileyo. Oku akuvumelekanga.

Emva kokubala emlilweni wemveliso yensimbi, kufuneka isuswe kwindawo eshushu. Into ye-incandescent incitshiswa kwisitya kunye neoli ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nemizuzu engama-3. Ixesha lexeshana landa kancane. Ukulibaziseka kweli nqanaba akunakwenzeka. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Imveliso ibhaptizwa kwioli kuze kube yilapho umbala wayo unqabile ukukhanya kunye nokuzaliswa.

Emva koko into ibhaptizwe kwibhakethi yamanzi, emele idibaniswe kancane. Kule nqanaba, kufuneka ubeke uphawu olugqithiseleyo, kuba amaxilisi eoli kwisebe okanye i-ax ingaba yilapho edibeneyo xa ebhaptizwa kwisixhakaxhaka. I-drill kufuneka incitshwe kwi-liquide ngokuphela kwesigxina.

Indlela enokuyenza ibe nzima ngayo insimbi, sele uyayazi. Ukuba ulandela zonke iingcebiso, inkqubo iya kuzisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Ziziphi iimeko osebenzisa i-oven kagesi?

Ekhaya, kufuneka unzima ukuvelisa iimveliso ezenziwe ngeesinyithi ezingenasinyithi okanye isinyithi. Kule meko, ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-900 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kuyadingeka.

Ukucwangcisa imveliso kwisitya ukuya kwisibonakaliso kwimeko nje yesitofu sombane okanye isitofu. Oku kungenziwa ngesandla, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza umbane.

Indlela yokwenza isithando somlilo?

Unokuyenza njani insimbi entsimbi kunye nesithando somlilo esenziwe nguwe? Olu lungiso luya kuba luyimfuneko kakhulu ekhaya. Kuya kuvumela ukuqhutyelwa kwe-thermal yeemveliso zetsimbi ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa okungadingekile. Ukuvelisa i-oven ngezandla zabo, udongwe olunobumba olusetyenziselwa ukugqoka lufuneka. Ukususela kweli gama ikamelo elinobungakanani obungaphezulu kwe-1 cm lenziwe. Ubukhulu bayo bube ngu-210x105x75 mm.

Ukukhupha isithandle somlilo ngezandla zakhe, sichitha ekusebenziseni umbhobho wekhadi ebulungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ukuba akuyiyo ingqungquthela, ifakwe iparafini.

Udongwe lusasazeka kwisibumba ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga. Kule meko, ngexesha lokumisa, akuyi kuhlahlela. Xa uzinzile, umxholo ngokwawo uya kusuka ebusweni bombumba. Ubumba obunokukhenkcela lunokuba ngumqolo we-oven.

Isithando somlilo esifanelekileyo kufuneka sivunyelwe ukuba some evulekile. Emva koko yomekile ekupheleni kwe-oven kwi-100 ° C. Amagumbi kunye negumbi bayaxoshwa ngokukhawuleza xa ubushushu bukhuphukela ku-900 ° C.

Amalungu kufuneka avunyelwe ukupholisa ngaphandle kokuwathabatha ehovini. Emva koko umnyango ujoyine. Umgangatho wayo uphantsi komhlaba kunye nefayili.

I-18 m ye-wire esuka kwi-nichrome inxeba kwikhamera. Ubungakanani bayo bube ngu-0.75 mm. Iikhoyili zokuqala nezokugqibela kufuneka zisonteke. Ukuze ugweme ukuvalwa, umgama phakathi kokujika utyongwe ngodongwe. Ngomgca owomileyo wezinto eziphathekayo, omnye umgca we-12 cm ubukhulu kufuneka usasazeke.

Isithandle somlilo, esenziwe ngezandla, senziwe kwisakhelo sesinyithi, ubungakanani bemi-270х200х180 mm.

Ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-enclosure, kufuneka idibeneyo kunye nezikhonkco ezimbini ezikhutshwayo ezichithwe ngesikrini.

Kwisikhuselo sangaphambili, umnyango uqhotyoshelwe kwintsimbi. Kufuneka ivule kwisikhokelo esincinci. Kulo mlango ngoncedo lweebhentshini kunye neerkkts kufuneka ufake inxalenye yeceramic.

Zonke izithuba zihlanganiswe ngodongwe, kwaye iingcambu zentambo ziyasuswa kwisigxina sangasemva kwesakhelo.

Emva koko yenza umxube kunye nentambo eqhelekileyo ngeplagi. Zonke izimbobo phakathi kweempawu zokufudumala kunye nesakhelo zizaliswe nge-asbestos.

Ukufakela i-thermocouple kwaye ukwazi ukulandelela inkqubo yokwenza intsimbi ibe nzima ekamelweni, kuyimfuneko ukubetha izimbobo ezimbini. Ububanzi beyokuqala kufuneka bube ngu-1 cm, kunye neyesibini 2 cm.

Ubunzima besithando somlilo esiyi-10 kg. Kuvutha ukushisa kwe-900 ° C ngeyure. Ngokunceda kunokwenzeka ukuba kuququzelele inkqubo yokuqina kwama-drills, iifayile, amatriki kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zetsimbi.

Izixhobo ze-Muffle kwi-metal hardening asiyena kuphela isixhobo. Ngenxa yale njongo, isisombululo sendawo, umbane okanye isithando somlilo, kunye ne-oven yokuhlamba. Yenza isithando somlilo ngezandla zakho sinenzuzo ngaphezu kokuthenga izixhobo ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa. Ngokomzekelo, intengo ephakathi kweso sixhobo kwimarike ngu-40,000 ruble.