Indlela yokwenza i-crane yokuzinza?

Ngaphandle kweekhranti zokukhanya ezihamba phambili kunye nekhono lokuthwala ngaphakathi kweetoni e-1, awukwazi ukuyenza ngemisebenzi yamanzi, ukufakwa kunye nokwakha. Ngenxa yokuyila kwayo, kunokwenzeka ukufakela izixhobo kwizakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesakhiwo okanye kwi-floors, kunye nokuzihambisa ekusebenziseni okufanelekileyo. Kulula ukuhlanganisana nokufaka, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko bangakwazi ukukhawuleza badibaniswe kwizinto zecandelo baze bathuthele kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zakhiwo kunengqiqo ekungabikho kokuxhaphazwa kweminye i-PMM. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zeekhranethi ezinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Zahlukaniswa zibe zimilo kunye neziphathekayo. Iinqununu ze-boom zixhotywe ngombane wendlela yokuhambisa umthwalo. I-crane isebenza ngokulawulwa kwincwadi.

Ukwakha mini-crane

Ngokuzimeleyo, unokwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, ngoko kuyimfuneko yokwakha kunye nezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi. Nangona i-mini-crane, eyenziwe ngesandla, ibonakaliswe ubunzima obuncinane (ubunzima obungaphezu kwama-250 kg), olu luyilo luya kwenza lula ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha.

Umsebenzi oyintloko kukuba ukhethe zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ekudalweni nasekusebenzeni okulandelayo. Ubunzima bebandla lingaba yi-300 kg, kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, linamanani afanelekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuhlalutya kwangaphambili ngoncedo lwemoto.

I-crane yokuzimela : inhlangano

Ngokuncediswa kwe-reducer kwi-worm-like basis, i-winch winch yenziwe. Ikwabonelela kwakhona ukudala i-drive manual, yenza lula i-winning boom. Isiseko sokunyuselwa kwezilwanyana zixhaswa zakhiwo. Zonke izakhi ezinikezelwe ngasentla zenza isiseko soyilo. Ukongezelela, sidinga iidrama zokunyuka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akusiwo wonke umntu okwazi ukuvelisa ngokuzimeleyo, kuba le nkqubo inzima kwaye inzima, kunye nesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye namava ekusebenzeni loo msebenzi.

Indlela yokuphuma kwimeko leyo i-rotors esuka kumbane kagesi, ongasetyenziselwa njengesiseko, kwaye wenze lula umsebenzi. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezwe kwintsebenziswano phakathi kobunzima bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha elizayo. Kule nto, ukulinganisa okongezelelweyo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umlawuli.

Izinto ezongeziweyo

Ukuze kube lula ukuhamba, iqonga lixhotyiswe ngevili. Izinto ezivela kwinqwelo yokuthutha ziyakunceda. Kwindlela yokudala uyilo, ungayikhohlwa malunga noku kongeza, kuba umbulelo kuye ukuba i-crane ephakamileyo elula, ehlangene ngezandla zakhe, ihamba. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ususe abo baphumeleleyo, abangabangeli naluphi na ubunzima obukhethekileyo kwaye baveliswa ngexesha elifutshane. Kubalulekile ukugcina iindlela zokukhusela, ngokukodwa, i-boom kufuneka isetyenziswe kwinqanaba le-zero ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa kwe-balance kunye ne-crane drop.

Izixhobo

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweemitha ezi-5. Ukwenza kwalo umbhobho obunomlinganiselo we-8 cm isetyenzisiweyo. Iprofayile yeembombo zombini ifakwe kwisiseko. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukudala indlela yokujika yokuphakamisa nokuphakamisa i-boom, ngenxa yale njongo i-hub yezimoto ezivela kuyo nayiphi na iloli ifanelekile. Ukulungelelanisa, izinto ezizodwa azifunanga, kuba bona kunokwenzeka ukuba bathathe izitena eziqhelekileyo. Yakha i-crane yokuzinza ngokwayo iyakwenzeka ngokusekelwe kwiphecana lamathambo, kunye nebhedi. Into yokugqibela ingathathwa kumatshini angasetshenziswanga.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba i-freake ye-mechanical mechanism ne-winch, njengoko ayifuni ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-crane, kwaye umsebenzi wefowuni ogqityiweyo uya kwenziwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi.

Izinzuzo zokwakha

Iphayiphu yerungangular ifanelekile ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokuxhaswa kwangaphandle kunye nesiseko esifanayo. Okokugqibela, ngokweengcali, kuya kulungele ukusebenzisa umzila we-200. Ubude beentambo eziphambili mazibe ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm, ngenxa yokuba i-crane yokukhenkcela ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kubandakanywa nokungafani. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela indawo apho isakhiwo sakhiwa khona.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphakama ngamavili, njengoko kumhlaba ongeyomhlaba bangakwazi ukuphefumula baze bangene kuyo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi ulungele ukwenziwa ngokusemandleni. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kuqulunqwe, isakhiwo sichithwa kwiindawo zokugcina.

Ndingayenza ntoni igaraji?

Xa iimoto ezizilungisa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imfuneko yokususa injini, abaninzi abanini bemoto bayazibuza ukuba bangenza njani i-crane yokuzimela. I-version elula yiphakamiso, efuna ukuba i-winch yesandla, ixhaswe kwiinkonzo zowunxantathu kunye nevili kunye nombhobho wesiphambano.

Kwinqanaba eliphezulu leentsika ngokusondeza izibopho ezifakwe kwi-pipe. I- winch yesandla ifakwe kwi-stand stand , kwaye i-rollers ifakwe kwi-boriti, kamva isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ikhebula. Kule meko, akuyimfuneko ukuthenga i-winch, kuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza lo mdwebo ngokuzimela.

Isixhobo esinjalo asiyi kuhlanganisa isikhala, sinokutshabalalisa, kwaye ngokwahlukileyo isithintelo esinqumlayo kunye nesiseko asiyi kuthatha indawo enkulu. I-crane, enezandla zayo kwigalaji eyenziwe, iyakwazi ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa umthwalo ongaphezu kwama-800 kg. Inzuzo yaso eyona nto kukungabikho kwemfuneko yokuthenga izinto ezibiza.

Phakamisa

Njengoko kubonisiwe ngaphambili, i-winch ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukwenza oku, udinga idrama exhotywe ngekhefu, kufuneka ichaneke kwisakhiwo semibhobho ene-square cross-section. I-asterisk encinci ehamba kunye nokuthunyelwa kweetyuli ifakwe kwi-drive yombane, kwaye inkulu iphakanyiswe kumgca wegubhu. Ukwenza i-winch yesandla, i-shaft enexubusho yidrama incediswa ngesiphathi.

Ukutshintsha nokulungisa ezininzi iinxalenye kwimoto kufuna i-overpass okanye umgodi, ekungabikho kwabo ungasebenzisa ukuphakamisa. Nangona iingozi ezikhoyo xa usebenza kunye neso sixhobo, indalo yayo ichanekile ngeenzuzo zezoqoqosho kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

I-bridge trolley, ihlanganiswe ngezandla zayo kunye ne-winch, yinto elula kakhulu yokuphakamisa imoto, ngelixa umatshini ephakanyiswe kwipulatifomu emva kokuphakama ekuphakameni okufunayo. Kukho ukwakhiwa kohlobo lwe-scissor, oluchazwa ngokungabikho kwimeko yokuphulwa kwekhebula, leyo inguqu yangaphambili ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa.

Scissor Crane

Isiseko kunye neqonga le-scissor lift liyenziwa ngamashaneli. I-distributor-piece-piece, ipompo, i-bushings, i-cylinder yamanzi kunye ne- I-beams ziyimfuneko zeekisi.

I-crane kwi-UAZ, eyenziwe ngezandla zayo, inako ukuphakamisa imithwalo engaphezu kwe-500 kg. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi unokususwa. Injongo ephambili yesixhobo kukulungisa i-telescopic inkxaso. Isiseko soyilo senziwe ngodonga oluqingqiweyo, lubekwe kwisakhelo kunye neebhotshi ezimbalwa. Iipores eziguqulwayo zigcinwe kwi-bumper kwaye ziphakamisa emva kweemoto.

Crane "Uvulindlela"

Inkqubo ivumela ukuba kube lula ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi eminingi yokulungisa nokwakha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izenzo ezingenakwenziwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezongezelelweyo. Uyilo lulungele imithwalo enomthamo kunye nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ngelixa ingafakwa kwiindawo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu, kwiindawo zokubeka kunye nasephahleni.

Phakathi kwezixhobo eziyinxalenye yindlela yokujika kunye nenkxaso, umbane wombane, ipaneli yokulawula. Isixhobo asibangela ubunzima kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa kwemigudu emzimbeni. Ulawulo luphantsi kwamandla abo bonke abantu, nangaphandle kwamava afanelekileyo.

Abanikazi abaninzi bezindlu zangasese kunye neziqendu zelizwe bahlanganyela ekwakheni izakhiwo zokuphakamisa. Ukusasazwa kwabo kubangelwa ukuba inxalenye nganye yendlela, kungakhathaliseki ubunzima bayo, ingenziwa ngendlela efunwayo kunye nokusebenza okuyimfuneko. Ukongezelela ekuhambiseni imithwalo enzima, njengemibhloko ye-monolithic, izixhobo ezifanayo ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezikhanyayo ukuya phezulu.

Ngelishwa, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic, njengomthetho, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, i-crane (ngezandla zabo), isithombe esichazwe ngezantsi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye unomthwalo owenziwe umthwalo.

INdibano yeganeki "Uvulindlela"

Iinkcukacha ezininzi zinokufumaneka, ngokumangalisayo, kwi-landfill. Ngendlela yokwenza izinto, iinqununu eziphambili ziyi-tube yangxande kunye ne-I-beam. Kubalulekile ukuba oku kufikeleleka lula kumbhobho. Ukwenza i-telescopic knot ye-I-bham, izikhokelo zokulahla zenziwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka zifakwe iiblue kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukunciphisa izinga lokuxubana.

Ukusebenzisa ifowuni, iimbambo ezinomlinganiselo omncinci nazo ziyimfuneko. Zingathengwa kwisitolo sokwakha. Isitya sidla ngokusetyenziswa ukugxininisa ifom ejikelezayo nexhasayo. Kwakhona kunika ukufakwa okuqinileyo kwesixhobo kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Njengomthetho, uphahla lwesakhiwo ekwakhiwa. Ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze indawo engumxube njengombhaliso, ngelixa kunciphisa amathuba okuba iingxaki ngexesha i-crane isebenza, ihlanganiswe ngezandla zayo. Injini yombane exhunyiwe kwi-winch isetyenziswa ukuqala inkqubo yokuphakamisa.