Indlela yokucoca umshini wokuthunga: imithetho yokusebenza komsebenzi

Umshini wokuthunga uyisisombululo esisebenza ngokusisigxina se-needlewoman. Khetha izixhobo ozidingayo ngononophelo ukuze yonke imisebenzi imele. Ifowuni kufuneka ikhululekile ukusebenza. Kumashini ukuba asebenze ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba enze rhoqo ukugcinwa kwalo: ukucoca, ukucoca, ukulungiswa. Ndiyabulela kule nkqubo, umsebenzi ophezulu woomatshini uqinisekisiwe.

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokucoca umshini wokuthunga, kuba oku kuchaphazela izinga lokusebenza kwezixhobo. Emva kwenkqubo, zonke iinxalenye zisebenza ngokulula. Ngoncedo lweendlela zokucoca ii-lubrication zikhuselwe kwiingubo ezikhawulezayo. Ukucwangcisa umatshini ngeoli kuyanciphisa ingxolo.

Kutheni ndifuna i-lubricant?

Umshini wokuthunga uyisisombululo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kuba iindlela ezininzi zisebenzisana nokuthunga. Ukuba ukucoca kunye ne-lubrication akuqhutyelwa ixesha elide, emva koko, ukuvakala, ingxolo, ukugqithwa kwemicu ivela. Ulungelelaniso lufunekayo:

• Ubomi benkonzo ende;
• Ukusebenza kwemigangatho yemigangatho;
• Umsebenzi olula;
• Akukho msebenzi omncinane;
• Ukusekwa lula.

Ukulungiswa kwamashishini endala kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu, kwaye enye inkqubo iya kwanele ezintandathu ezintandathu-kuxhomekeke ekuqineni komsebenzi. Ukuba izixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ziya kubonakala xa kufuneka ioli.

Yintoni efunekayo emsebenzini?

Indlela yokucoca umshini wokuthunga? Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nenkqubo, kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into oyifunayo ukuze usebenze. Uya kuyimfuneko:

1. Ioli ye injini. Ithengiswa kwisitorethi sehadi. Okwaneleyo kuya kuba yi-100 g yemali.
2. Isirinji yonyango. Esi sixhobo sikulungele ukufeza umsebenzi, kuba kuya kubakho ukucwangcisa nakwiindawo ezilukhuni.
3. Ibrashi. Isetyenziselwa ukususa uthuli kunye namafayili.
4. Screwdriver. Isixhobo sikuvumela ukuba unqamle ezinye iindawo zokufumana ixesha lokubambisa.
5. Napkin. Kunyanzelekile ukuphelisa ukwanda kwamanzi.
6. Ifilimu. Kuya kukhusela umgangatho kwi-contamination.

Olu hlobo lwezinto ezifunekayo lufunekayo ekusebenzeni komgangatho ophezulu.

Ukulungiselela ukubethelwa

Wonke umshini wokuthunga udinga ukulungiswa kwenkqubo. Lubricate ngeoli kuphela emva kokususa uthuli, kuba ngexesha lokuthunga liqokelelwa ezininzi. Izixhobo kufuneka zihlambuluke rhoqo kwaye zisuswe. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa ityhuthini kunye nebhashi.

Kubalulekile ukususa uthuli kumalungu ephambili kunye neengxowa zefowuni, kunye naphantsi kwesikhulumi. Konke okungekho mfuneko ukususa kwiimingxuma zokucoca. Icala elingaphandle kufuneka lisuswe ngeboya ekhonti ekhompyutheni ephathwe ngeoli ye-petrolatum kunye notywala. Ukuba isixhobo asisebenzisi, kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngekhava okanye ihood. Le yimizi yokulungiselela. Emva koko, makhe sithethe ngendlela yokucoca umshini wokuthunga ngeoli.

Yiyiphi ioli eyokukhetha?

Xa ukulungiswa kugqityiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukucwangcisa isixhobo ngeoli. Konke okungeyomfuneko ukususa i-flap. Luhlobo luni lweoli ukucoca umshini wokuthunga? Kule nto, kusetyenziswe umbane okhethekileyo ongenambala. Kodwa ioli yevaseline iya kwenza. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, loo mveliso akufanele ichithe impahla.

Ungasebenzisi ioli yefestile okanye i-diesel. I-arhente yokuqala idla ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza i-crusts ifake kwiindawo, ezibangela izixhobo ezinzima. Umatshini kufuneka adibaniswe, ahlambuluke, ahlambuluke, kwaye oku akulula ukwenza. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-parafini ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwebhunga kunye nobunzima bokucoca.

Inkqubo yo kubhala

Indlela yokucoca umshini wokuthunga ukuze kuhlale ixesha elide kakhulu? Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iinqwelo zeoli, ekufuneka igcinwe ukuze i-liquid ihlambuluke. Kwimihlaba nganye yokuxubana, amanqatha ama-3 weoli kufuneka adibaniswe imihla ngemihla. Ukuba isixhobo asizange sisebenze ixesha elide, ngokokuqala kufuneka uhlole ukuba ukucoca kuyadingeka.

Qinisekisa ukuba uqhuba indlela yokuqhuba, ukuba kukho. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imingxuma ekhethekileyo yokucoca. Ukuba umqhubi unyawo, ngoko kufuneka uhlambulule izixhasi zokuphela kwevili lokukhwabanisa, i-axis ye-pedal, kwakunye neendawo zokuxhunywa kwabo kunye ne-barbar kunye ne-draw bar nge-crankshaft.

Kwizixhobo zombane zeKharkov neTula, iindawo zokucoca zenziwe zibomvu. Ukucwangcisa iindlela kwi-hose, kufuneka ususe ikhava ephezulu. Ukupakisha kwamalungu phantsi kweplatifomu, umatshini ubeka kwicala elinye, kwaye i-cover evulekileyo iyavulwa. Kwakhona kwisixhobo kukho ibhokisi yesinyithi okanye i-crankcase ngeoli ye-injini, ekufuneka ishintshwe minyaka yonke.

Umshini wokulungisa uJanome

Isixhobo ngasinye sinesakhiwo esikhethekileyo. Ngako oko, imigaqo yokucoca ibheyili ingahluka. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwezixhobo kufuna ukunqandwa. I-oyile kufuneka icutshungulwe ubuncinci kwiindawo eziphambili. Indlela yokucoca umshini wokuthunga uJanome? Kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo, kwaye uqwalasele imidwebo ngokwemiqathango yomsebenzi. Ioli kwizixhobo sele sele isesitya sokunene. Okokuqala kufuneka ususe iplastiki. Kule nto, vele udibanise i-screws. Usuvele ngaphakathi kwakho uza kubona izimbobo zeoli, kunye neendawo zokuxubha.

Ukulungiswa koMzalwana umatshini

Izixhobo zalo mqondiso zinemiyalelo. Indlela yokugcoba umzalwana othunga umshini? Ukuqhutyelwa kweendibano zetsimbi kunye nokuxubana kuyadingeka. Kuya kuba ne-1 okanye-2 i-drops yesilungiso. Isetyenziselwa ukujikeleza iindibano, emva kokususa ikhava ephantsi.

Ioli kufuneka iqokelelwe kwisirinji, kwaye isetyenziswe ngamaconsi amancinci. Oku kuya kuvumela iteknoloji ukuba isebenze nzima kwaye ilula. Emva komsebenzi, izixhobo kufuneka zisuswe ngendwangu elithambileyo. Emva koko ungasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa intambo kunye ne-bobbin enokunyuswa kweenyawo. Xa umgca uphunyiweyo, unokukhangela umgangatho wesitampu ngokungafuneki. Emva koko umatshini uza kulungelelanisa umsebenzi okhululekile.