Umyezo kaMichael Michael eSt. Petersburg - ipaki ejikelezwe yimbali

I-Mikhailovsky Garden yaseSt. Petersburg - enye yeendawo ezintle kakhulu zokupakisha kwe-XVIII inkulungwane. Inkathazo iyingqayizivele kuba idibanisa ngokukhawuleza iindlela ezimbini zokuyila umhlaba: i-landscape kunye rhoqo. Umseli wepaki nguPeter Omkhulu. Umlawuli wamnika igama elithi "iJumen Garden". Namhlanje ummandla wepaki yihektha ezili-10.

Umyezo onjalo eSt. Petersburg wanikwa indawo ekhethekileyo: isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zendalo, kwaye sidalwe ngumakhi walo owaziwayo ngalezo zihlandlo - uCarlo Rossi.

Umlando

Kwiinkulungwane ezintathu ezedlulileyo, epakini yenzalo kuthi, kukho indawo yokuhlala yabasimili, kunye nomphathi wokuzingela uKhanau. Kodwa ngo-1716 umbusi omkhulu waseRussia uPeter, ndinike ummiselo wokwakhiwa kweSicwangciso esiPhezulu seZintlanu zeeHlabathi zaseHlabathi ukuya kumcwangcisi wedolophu uJean-Baptiste Leblon. Iipaki zokuqala ezimbini zazikho kwiindawo zeJardin Garden. Ingxenye yesithathu yayiyigadi yaseMikhailovsky.

Enyanisweni, iLeblond iyadibanisa iziqendu zibe yintsimi enkulu kunye nepaki ezinzima. Wenza izicwangciso zikaPeter Omkhulu ngokwakhe. Inkqubo yebhotwe yayifana ne-98% yecandelo eliphambili lePeterhof. AmaFirs akhula apho, abagadi balimi babanike imilo yeepramamidi. I-chestnuts iholele umgca ochanekileyo ukuya kwi-parterre nge-pergola (i-trilogy gazebo).

Kwisihlandlo sokuqala kumzantsi we-Mikhailovsky Garden eSt. Petersburg kwakucwangciswe njengesiqhelo. Iingcali zihlakulela imithi yezithelo, izityalo zonyango kunye neengcambu ezincedo apho. Kwintsimi yomyezo, izakhiwo zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo zakhiwe, apho izityalo ezingekho nto kunye neziqhamo zanda.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Elizabeth - intombi kaPetros

Intombi yomlawuli - u-Elizabeth Petrovna - ngo-1741 yalela uBololomeo Rastrelli, owayengumakhi ovelele wexesha, ukudala iprojekthi entsha yeHlabathi yaseTshayini ngenxa yebhotwe likaCatherine. Le projekthi yayilungiselelwe ngumakhi onyakeni we-1743. I-Garden yaseMikhailovsky (iSt. Petersburg) kwakuyipaki ye-labyrinth egcwele imithombo nemifanekiso.

Ingcambu yecala laseburhulumenteni yayilungiselelwe nguRastrelli ngesimo somnye umyezo apho umakhi owakhiwa ngamachibi amabini ngokubunjwa kwamanani, kwaye wabeka umthombo kunye nebhedi leentyatyambo ngendlela yohlobo lweentambo. Umhlaba wacwangciswa ngokuqwalasela ukuchaneka kobunjwa beejometri, iindlwana ezichanekileyo kunye nezidibanisa. Kwaye kwimbindi baqumba amabhantshi amahlanu angama-rectangular.

Indlu yaseMikhailovsky

Xa uPaul Wokuqala wenyuka waya esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia , iJustani yaseYusika iphinde iguquke kakhulu. Ngowe-1787, ibhotwe ladilizwa epakini. Kwaye ngo-1801 ngumyalelo kaPaul Ndabakha i-Palace yaseMikhailovsky.

Le nqaba i-analog yesinqaba esingenakunqandwa. Unemizila, iindonga zebhotwe zijikelezwe ngemigxobhozo emithathu yamanzi:

• Uvuko.
• YeCawa.
• Bypass.

Ngeli xesha, iHlabathi yaseHlabathi kwaye yafumana igama layo elitsha lamanje - i-Mikhailovsky, okanye i-Garden Upper Summer. Ubume abuzange butshintshwe ngelo xesha. Kodwa emva kokufa kukaPaul wokuqala, intsapho ye-autocrat ishiya iinqaba, kwaye amapaki kunye nemingxube iya kuba yincithakalo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-1822, ibhotwe lathunyelwa kwiSikolo soBunjineli obukhulu.

Iindawo ezikufutshane

Njengoko sele usuqonda, iMyezo yaseMikhailovsky eSt. Petersburg isendaweni yezembali zeNyakatho-mali. Ngoko ke, cwangcisa uhambo lwakho ukuya epakini ngokucophelela, kuba lijikelezwe yimyuziyam, iithempelesi kunye nezikhumbuzo.

Uluhlu lwezinto ezikufutshane:

• Imyuziyam yaseRashiya ingama-125 emitha.
• I-Ethnographic Museum - 222 m.
• Inqaba yobunjineli ingama-241 m.
• UMsindisi kwiGazi - 246 m.
• I-Mikhailovsky Theater - 301 m.
• Ummandla wobungcali (isikhumbuzo ku-Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin) ngowama-303 m.
• I-Bridge yeTheatre i-306 m.
• Isikhumbuzo kuPeter Omkhulu ukusuka eRastrelli - 308 m.

Iinkalo ezithandayo malunga nomyezo

IJiyilovsky Garden yaseSt. Petersburg yinto yelifa lemveli leRussian Federation. Wanikezela le meko epakini kwimbali yayo yamashumi eminyaka. Kwiminyaka emithathu eminyaka wabona izinto ezininzi. Amakhulu amathathu eminyaka edlulileyo kwakukho izizathu zokuzingela umphathi waseKwede uKhanau. I-lattice-cence-fence yepaki - lo ngumnye umsebenzi wobugcisa. Kukwahlukana kwamagqabi kunye nemibala yohlobo lwe-Art Nouveau. Yibanjwe ngamakholomu angama-36 ehlotshwe nge-urns kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo phezulu. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic, ama-trench afunyenwe epakini ukufihla amajoni kuphela kodwa nemifanekiso yeMyuziyam yaseRussia kwiibhola. Namhlanje ipaki eninzi ihektare ezili-10 zeentyantyambo eziqholiweyo.

Yiza eSt. Petersburg-indawo efanelekileyo yokuqwalaselwa!