Umva Makkinnon: biography nefoto Uchwepheshe British

Ngo March 2002, ihlabathi wafumanisa ukuba uthungelwano emkhosini US unenzondelelo ukuhlaselwa Uchwepheshe ezininzi. Zonke amaphephandaba kunye TV ingxelo ukuba hacker ngegama Solo igqekeziwe amakhulu iikhompyutha zomkhosi. Igama "genius abayiqondi" onikhuphileyo phantsi iikhompyutha kunye namasebe kakhulu ingafikeleleki ekhuselweyo, ngoko akukho nomntu. Malunga Gary McKinnon wathetha, xa United States wafaka iintlawulo guy apho lalusongelwe sinesivakalisi ubomi.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

UGary watyholwa ukuba ukusebenzisa igama Solo, ngenjongo kuba kwiinyanga ezili-13 ukususela ngoFebruwari 2001 ukuya kuMatshi 2002, meyili amakhulu iikhompyutha zomkhosi.

McKinnon abazange baqaphele ukuba unobangela yokusilela kwenkqubo. Uthe ke yena mhlawumbi wakhuphe ikhompyutha ngenxa yezenzo zabo. Kodwa lo gama ubungqina esemthethweni akuyi kuthiwa thaca, akazange uyavumelana nale sityholo.

abasemagunyeni US wathi Umva Makkinnon - hacker ngubani downplays amathuba akhe. igosa Senior wempi ntlanu bathe bafumana umonakalo omkhulu ngenxa yezenzo zakhe. Lowo ngokuzithemba wathi oku isiganeko engeyongozi, kodwa ngokuhlaselwa eququzelelweyo kwinkqubo yekhompyutha ye-USA. izenzo zakhe elilingana ubunqolobi.

Oko wamangalelwa?

Emkhosini US ibango ukuba sabangela umonakalo kwi-mali ka-800 000 zeerandi (amawaka 550. ZeePonti) kunye washiya iikhompyutha 300 Asinakusebenziseka umsebenzi ngoko nangoko emva kokuhlaselwa Septemba 11.

Amangalelwe ngayo kukuba wasebenzisa ubuchule bakhe ikhompyutha ukufikelela abancedisi 53 US Army, kubandakanywa ezo zisetyenziselwa yokhuselo kukhuseleko lukazwelonke. Kwaye 26 US Navy iikhompyutha, kuquka NWS Society, elinoxanduva wemvula emthethweni kunye zilungiselela Atlantic izithuthi. "Breaking 16 NASA iikhompyutha kunye Ministry enye yeekhompyutha lezoKhuselo of eUnited States," - uye nayo thaca kunye zityholo. Umva Makkinnon kuthiwa wayiba 950 amagama okugqitha noyicime iifayile NWS Society e-New Jersey.

Mark Ehlotyeni, osisithethi urhulumente US, uthi inkundla London ukuba ngenye McKinnon kaThixo 'ngabomi ubalwe ukuphembelela kunye nefuthe urhulumente US ngu ukugrogriswa ukohlwaywa. "

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala uGary Makkinnonbritansky Uchwepheshe wabanjwa ngowe-19 Matshi 2002 kwaye imibuzo. Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka mnye, waviwa yiKomiti Safety British. NgoNovemba, i-Federal Court of Virginia iye amacala izibakala ezisixhenxe mthetho, iyileyo waba minyaka ilishumi ezinokwenzeka. Xa zizonke, yena ijongene iminyaka engama-70 entolongweni.

Yaphelela phi?

Kweli thuba ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ngo-2002, McKinnon waqhekeza kungena kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha ikhuselekileyo kwihlabathi xa ekwindlu yakhe eLondon. Ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ulwimi Perl kunye nePC cheap, uGary wayefuna iikhompyutha kwiziko ledatha American eziye ezikhuselweyo ingakuniki iphasiwedi. "Andizange scan oomatshini 65,000 ngemizuzu engaphantsi kwe elithoba," - akazi uzimela.

UGary wafumana inkqubo engakhuselekanga ezisetyenziswa yi-US Army, Navy, ntlanu kunye NASA. McKinnon, othi yena njenge "ikhompyutha nerd bumbling", wasebenzisa ubuchule bakhe ikhompyutha ukuzivula. "Ngenxa yokuba United States abayityhilela inkcazelo epheleleyo malunga njengabaphambukeli," - utsho Umva Makkinnon.

Biography noSapho McKinnon

Abazali uGary babeqhelene ukususela ebuntwaneni. Babehlala isixeko esikhulu eSkotlani - Glasgow. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, Janice, unina yingqondi computer, ndaqonda ukuba akaziva uthando Charlie McKinnon. Yena onenkathalo kakhulu nobubele bonke abantu wayengazi ngonaphakade. A fan enkulu Elvis, yaye yena ngokwakhe bacula kamnandi. Charlie wayekhonza pubs. Janice uye wasebenza apho evenkileni.

Wayithenga indlu yakhe yokuqala, xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala. Bagqiba ukutshata ngoko nangoko emva elinesithandathu Janice. EScotland, imitshato yokuqala abavumelekanga. A umlungiseleli webandla, apho ucelwe ukuba semthethweni ulwalamano lwabo, bathi wabiza ukucacisa abazali Janice bayazi ukuba intombi yabo nokutshata. Abazali baxelelwa ukuba uyakwazi umfana. Charlie - a guy enkulu, kwaye hayi ngokuchasene emtshatweni. Ngoko atshate.

Emva konyaka, ngowe-1966, uGary. Ondle wajika ngoko kwiminyaka eli-17. Xa wafumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, ekuhambeni amantombazana aselula kakhulu kwangoko zatshintsha. Wayefuna kakhulu abantwana. Kodwa xa uhamba epakini waza wabona umama oselula uhamba apho amatakane amathathu okanye amane, ndandisele isigqibo ukuba uza kuba nomntwana.

UGary wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala xa abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato. Charlie yaba notata onobubele, uJane utshilo. Mhlawumbi, isizathu sokuba ekuweni le ntsapho ukuba imitshato emininzi yokuqala bagwetyelwe kuyo. Xa UGary wayeneminyaka emithandathu, wadibana Janice Wilson. Ngowe-1972 intsapho wafudukela eLondon. Zombini iimvumi, yaye umsebenzi kwakukho amathuba amaninzi. Ngowe-1974, Janice kunye Wilson batshata.

Kodwa ngokwenene UGary ephosiweyo uyise. Ekugqibeleni, uCharlie waya eLondon ukuya kusebenza. UGary wayonwabile. Charlie wadibana eLondon, umfazi wakhe wesibini. Uye oonyana abathathu kunye nentombi. Kodwa UGary bekusoloko kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bakhe. Yena ubudlelwane omkhulu notata wakhe, mzalwana nodade wabo.

uGary ebuntwaneni

Umva Makkinnon wazalwa womelele, umntwana enempilo. Kodwa akazange afune ukuba adle. Ondle wakhathazeka kakhulu ngale nto. Ke konke kuzolunga. Kwiinyanga ezili-10 umntwana yedwa ebhedini rose, wakhangela abazali, kwaye ngokucacileyo wathi: ". Tata, Mama" Ukususela ngoko, yena ngokukhawuleza kakhulu waqalisa ukufunda ukuthetha.

UGary waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga eLondon. Wafunda ndoda, ngokuba benesithukuthezi. Wafunda ukufunda kwangethuba, eneminyaka engama-3. Ukongeza, e Glasgow ndaya Dunard Street School. Waziva akazange abanakwanela kwisikolo esitsha, yaye ukhetha ukuhlala abadala. Ndandikuthanda ukuchitha isikhathi ekhaya. Mhlawumbi evela izakhiwo ngenxa aksenti yakhe Scottish. Kodwa ondle waphawula ukuba unyana wam ababenengxaki unxibelelwano. Ngoko ke benza konke okusemandleni ukuba inxalenye yazo, ukuba umntwana akayigcina kuye.

UGary wayemthanda umculo, kodwa hayi kakhulu nomdla edlala kuzo naziphi na izixhobo. Xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, Andiswa Wilson, uyise wesibini, ebhalwe ingoma. Gary kwelinye igumbi, "ingxabano" kunye ipiyano. Kwasuka kwabakho umculo okukhulu weklasiki. Abazali wabajonga gumbi waza wabona uGary ngehlombe ekudlaleni ipiyano. Akuvuyela ukufumana Utitshala womculo kunye nonyana wakhe wamthengela ithile ngepiyano emhlophe grand.

Umva Makkinnon ucula kamnandi, wayedlala kwi Kids & Co iqela kwafuneka ukuba ahambe ngenxa waxakwa ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ulandele imiyalelo lootitshala.

E Christmas abazali bam wathenga ikhompyutha yokuqala uGary. Yena gqitha kubo, Ndahlala emva kwakhe imihla yonke. Ke wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Nangona uninzi elivisayo ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha imidlalo, wadala yemizobo babhala iinkqubo.

Ngoko, emva kokuba ubukele iMfazwe 1983 movie Imidlalo lonyaka apho haker- "nerd" ethubeleza ibe kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha ntlanu, Umva Makkinnon waqalisa ukukhangela ubungqina egazini lakhe, UFOs. Nangona UGary uthi esamenza ukuba ukukhangela incwadi Hyugo Kornuella Handbook The Hacker yakhe.

Yothini na ukuza UFO craze?

Wilson (umyeni yesibini Janice) wayehlala Bonnibridzhe, nto leyo ifakiwe top iindawo ezilishumi kaninzi kubonwa UFOs. Kwaye UGary uye wabonisa umdla omkhulu kulo.

Ngo-1990 emva kwexesha, Umva Makkinnon bathelela uluntu online of UFO Iingcali Disclosure Project. Babutha izingqino ngaphezulu kwama-200, ezinye zazo ziphethwe ngabantu abalungiselelayo US semkhosini. Bonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhona njengabaphambukeli.

"Kwaba nje umdla aluhlaza encinane kunye iisosi eziphaphazelayo, utsho McKinnon. - Ndiyakholwa ukuba kukho nangeziphekepheke, abangawaziyo uluntu ".

Ukufuna Izinto McKinnon kwiikhompyutha UFO US uye waba phithi.

Kuthetha ntoni kukhokelela?

Kubonakala ukuba le banality isizathu esilula, njengoko khangela UFOs, kukhokelele imiphumo engalindelekanga. Iminyaka elishumi, Umva Makkinnon waye nto engamkelekanga ubudlelwane Anglo-American ozakuzo.

Paul J .. McNulty, ngoko US igqwetha e Virginia, isaziso sokuba iNkundla Federal e Alexandria, Virginia, uHarry wabekwa ityala. Kwaye ngaxeshanye wamlumkisa ukuba eUnited States iceba ukuba acele abuyiselwe yakhe.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, urhulumente US wafaka isicelo uGary, nangoJuni 7, 2005 wabanjwa. Abuyiselwe eUnited States yayinuka. Wathi UGary wathi wayeya kuzibulala, ukuxhathisa izityholo sikweni.

Kwabakho idabi omkhulu unina, unyana okuphela kwakhe. Dzhenis Sharp wachitha iminyaka elishumi ezayo emfazweni ongenalusini ukuba extradite uGary. Kweejaji amandla eUnited States amandla omkhulu ehlabathini. Kodwa yena akakwazanga ukumelana ngomlo sikanina unyana wakhe.

Ngo-Oktobha 2012, Janice, ekugqibeleni waphumelela. Yaba uloyiso umxhelo. History of Umva Makkinnona - kukwayinto entle libali lokwenyaniso yokulwa unina ukuba ufuna ukugcina unyana wakhe ubomi ngaphaya kwezitshixo.

wezomthetho

Sinikezela uthotho lweziganeko:

• 2002 Matshi: Umva Makkinnon (ingasentla) wabanjwa ngamapolisa yaseBritani.
• 2002-Oktobha: uGary echazwe Virginia and New Jersey, eUnited States okubulala ezisixhenxe zolwaphulo-computer.
• 2005: Urhulumente US kuqala inkqubo abuyiselwe.
• 2006 Meyi: Abathetheli, abagwebi yagqiba ukuba uMnu McKinnon kufuneka extradited.
• 2006 Julayi: uMphathiswa Interior Dzhon ukuphelisa isalelo phezu abuyiselwe kukaMnu McKinnon ukuya US.
• 2007 April: wayindulula INkundla ePhakamileyo eLondon esivumelwaneni, uMnu McKinnon nxamnye abuyiselwe.
• 2008 Julayi: sisigqibo yeenkosi McKinnon nto extradited kwi-US.
• 2008 Agasti: i-European Court of Human Rights litshilo ukuba umba akayi kuthintela hacker.
• 2008 Agasti: ukusuka McKinnon kwafunyaniswa siziveza syndrome.
• 2008-Oktobha: uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs Zhak Smit inika ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuya abuyiselwe.
• 2009 Februwari: Inkonzo yokutshutshisa Crown uyala cofa icala uMnu McKinnon kwi UK njengendlela eyenye izityholo US.
• 2009-Oktobha: Interior UMphathiswa Alan Johnson wathi uya kufunda ubungqina entsha yezonyango.
• 2010 Meyi: ukuba baphinde bonyulwa Lo mfelandawonye, umlungiseleli omtsha langaphakathi Tereza Mey uthembisa kwakhona ujonge ityala lakhe.
• 2011, Meyi: Barack Obama, ngubani na kutyelelo karhulumente eBritani, wathi wayeza 'imbeko "inkqubo yezomthetho yaseBritani.
• 2012 Julayi: uGary uyala iimvavanyo entsha yezonyango.
• 2012-Oktobha: Interior UMphathiswa Tereza Mey wathi McKinnon ngeke extradited.
• 2012 Disemba: Crown abatshutshisi yabhengeza ukuba McKinnon akayi kuhlawuliswa kunye naziphi na izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

McKinnon namhlanje

Kangangexesha elide, de inkqubo lwenziwa, uGary waba phantsi endlini. Ukongezelela kwafuneka ukuba babonwe yonke imihla kumapolisa kwaye achitha ubusuku ekhaya, yena balelwa ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha kunye ukufikelela Internet.

Enyanisweni, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayesele esaziwa ku Umva Makkinnon abaninzi. Age kunye nemfundo "Uchwepheshe-nerd" nalo ngandlel 'ithile kuchatshazelwa oku. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. I-University, kodwa akazange isidanga. Emva kokuba isikolo wayesebenza weenwele. Ngengcebiso nabahlobo, ndathatha izifundo kweenkqubo. Usebenze umphathi wendlela, nokwenza umsebenzi phantsi isivumelwano enxulumene ikhompyutha kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo. Ngoko ke, ixesha elide Andikwazanga ukufumana umsebenzi, njengoko kusoloko kufuneka internet.

Ngoku sites SEO-ifoun uGary. It has page yayo, apho inika iinkonzo udweliso, indalo kunye nenkxaso kwezibonelelo Internet, ukhowudo-enjini yokukhangela noun.

unina uGary, Dzhenis Sharp, wabhala incwadi Saving Gary McKinnon: Ibali A umama, nto leyo esixelela ngaye yena, nosapho lwakhe, uGary. Kuwo, wabulela bonke abo ke lonke eli xesha kufuphi nabo. Lichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kwafuneka ukuba ahambe kunye namava ukususela ekudalweni rang xa ekwindlu yakhe ngoMatshi 19, 2002 ifowuni, kunye nonyana wamxelela ukuba ubanjiwe. Emva koko wathi: "Siza kulwa."