Umkhosi US Air: isakhiwo, izixhobo kunye kwezikhali

Le imikhosi exhobileyo kufumaneka naliphi na ilizwe aphuhlileyo, ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko kubemi balo, urhulumente, isidima komyalelo siseko weli lizwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ugrogriso ukhuseleko avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kunokuba isithuba, kwakunye neengozi ezinxulumene kunye neentlekele zendalo kunye nemozulu, hayi ngaphandle factor yabantu. Ingxaki isenokuvela naliphi na ilizwe Uqonde kokubini komhlaba ngolwandle. Ngophuhliso okukhawulezileyo kobugcisa ngenye indlela yokuhlasela yaba emoyeni. Kuba ekuphunyezweni ukhuseleko imida zomoya kumazwe amaninzi ziye zasekwa amandla womoya.

USA, Russia neChina - urhulumente ogama Air Force ingqalelo enamandla kakhulu ehlabathini. Amazwe ne yokulwa ebalulekileyo, rhoqo kwimo ukhuphiswano olungamandla neyelenqe.

Ezininzi zehlabathi Army Inamandla

Kudala kwaziwa ukuba ingqalelo jikelele kunye lizwe, leyo nomkhosi owomeleleyo kakuhle, nto leyo ingabizi esebenzayo, kwakunye nokukhuselwa karhulumente kunye nabantu bayo. Imikhosi top ezilishumi ezona unamandla, ngaphandle eUnited States Russia, kubandakanywa ezifana iJapan, China, Sirayeli, North Korea, eFransi, UK kunye Germany. Kwizintlu kula mazwe, ubukho obunye kubuthathaka ngeengalo okanye amanani, ube kwiqela lokulungileyo, uphuhliso yembali ithi echazwe-ngaphambili okanye ngenxa iingalo obukhulu eyahlula umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo swi kwemikhosi.

Ikubeka wemikhosi hlabathi

• indawo 10: Japan. Urhulumente weza phantsi ukungavunyelwa yokwandisa isakhiwo emkhosini. Ngelo xesha, imikhosi yayo exhobileyo babe sisebenzayo ehlabathini lweenkqubo anti-ballistic kunye weenqanawa. umkhosi yaseJapan bonke ubomi bakhe igxininisa ukuziphendulela emoyeni, hayi ukusebenza ngexesha elinye akukho imisebenzi ekhubekisayo. Ilizwe ukhethe isikhundla ukuzithethelela.

• indawo 9: amaSirayeli. Urhulumente ithatha indawo encinane, kodwa nomkhosi kakuhle naye ugcina ukuvala kwaye enobubele ubudlelane neBritani and Melika.
• indawo 8: Germany. Ingongoma enamandla umkhosi waseJamani nokuyala amajoni emhlabeni wakhe Air Force. Loo urhulumente eye wavumela ukuba uthathe kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo eBhayibhileni ukalisho bemikhosi kakhulu ehlabathini.
• indawo 7: eNgilani. Kwi-UK, i Navy eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye Air Force. Urhulumente izixhobo zenyukliya, namaqhina obuluqilima NATO nase-United States.
• indawo 6: North Korea. umkhosi omkhulu kweli lizwe yesibini kuphela India naseRashiya. Ukongeza, urhulumente amandla enyukliya kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo wobuzwe labemi, ukuvumela North Korea ukuba ufake kumazwe ezilishumi phezulu, nangona ngokobume uRhulumente incinane.

• 5 indawo th: France. Eli lizwe idume imeko yehlabathi amandla wayo umoya, ezivumela ukuba ukukhuphisana kule ndawo kunye namanye amazwe, ngaphandle emkhosini US Air Force and Russian.
• ndawo yesi-4: India. Army ogqiba ngenxa yobukhulu, sifunda China ngaphezu umkhosi, kunye umahluko ukuba India i kuqoqosho ngokwaneleyo kunye nenzululwazi, akukho amava yomkhosi kunye umgangatho woqeqesho abasebenzi emkhosini. Kwangaxeshanye, India - lizwe a nge arsenal yenyukliya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho uphuhliso loqoqosho Indian neteknoloji. Indian umsebenzi zomkhosi ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleleneyo kunye ziingcali Russian.

Ezintathu bakumazwe asele ubumfazwe

Army of China, Russia kunye United States zithathwa ukuba inamandla ehlabathini. umthamo wazo kwanele ukuba ukuziphendulela ngempumelelo iimfuno kula mazwe kunye namazwe azo friendly ngaphandle uncedo ngaphandle, kunye nokubonelela, xa kuyimfuneko ingcinezelo, emkhosini.

• Indawo yesithathu imikhosi top ezilishumi emi China. Urhulumente luthathe indawo luncedo, kuba inabantu abaninzi, kukho iminxeba rhoqo emkhosini. Oku kuvumela ilizwe ukuba ukwakha amandla omkhosi kakhulu. Ukongeza, urhulumente izixhobo zenyukliya, baza-kakuhle uqoqosho. On ubunakho zomkhosi eTshayina abe amalungiselelo nefuthe elihle kunye nezivumelwano kunye Russian Federation.
• indawo yesibini phakathi imikhosi yomeleleyo Russian Federation bobabo ehlabathini. Amandla omkhosi Russian - eziliqela waselwandle emaziphuhliswe kunye Navy, ubukho izixhobo zenyukliya kunye anti-moya kunye izakhiwo anti-weave mihla.

• Indawo yokuqala nekuhlala eUnited States. US zomkhosi iinqwelwana zimi kwintsimi phantse lonke umhlaba. Urhulumente abe nako enyukliya, kuphela Russian Federation ungakhuphisana nto. America yamkele ilizwe lakhe yabela enye yesithathu kumvuzo. Ngenxa yoko, izinga zophuhliso izixhobo zenyukliya izixhobo zomkhosi mihla, yaye kuliwe-ukulungele amandla womoya kunye wenqanawa emkhosini ranking ihlabathi kuvumela Army US ukuba kweso sikhundla phambili.

US Air nemikhosi Russian amandla kakhulu nefanelekileyo ehlabathini.

Isiseko amandla omkhosi US

I-US Air mandla yinkokheli kwihlabathi kwenani labasebenzi kunye nenani moya.

Isiseko of the US Army phezulu amandla wayo umoya. Kodwa bekuya kuba kuphosakele ukukholelwa ukuba le mikhosi hayi ziqhelana imfazwe kumhlaba.

Amaqhinga US imikhosi exhobileyo kukuba ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kanzima emhlabeni, indawo lwemisebenzi yokulwa benikwe phambili umoya omkhulu ngokuyimfuneko.

I-US Air amandla kuye ngokwemveli wasebenzisa umyalelo xa imfuneko ukusombulula iingxabano emkhosini.

Eli cebo yasetyenziswa ngexesha imfazwe ngamaNazi eJamani, apho 13 amawaka. Uthathe inxaxheba ukulwa moya abantu 619.000 kunye. Umkhosi US Air kwi kuwa kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Second wawisa 1.5 million wayitshabalalisa 35,000 moya yotshaba. Kulo mzekelo, ukulahlekelwa yaba 18 lamawaka iinqwelomoya yaseMelika.

isabelo yengonyama-mali emkhosini eUnited States ejoliswe ezahlukeneyo ezintsha zobugcisa ezintsha uMkhosi waseMoyeni, njengoko amava lubonise ukuba nempumelelo na imfazwe kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ungcono lomoya. Emva ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo ntaka mfuneko intshayelelo-mkhosi komhlaba. Kwaye oku, naye, ndibasindise ubomi. Isiphumo edabini isigqibo Force Air. United States yokusebenza liphezulu ehlabathini ngayo ukundiza ukuhamba. Oku kwenza i US Air Force ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukufumana inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi kuyo nayiphi na mbombo zone zomhlaba.

USAF

Force isakhiwo zimelwe ngqwayi zomkhosi ezilishumi kunye National Guard, njongo walo ongundoqo sisigcina lwengingqi lizwe. Kodwa njengoko imfuneko ukhuseleko olunjalo lwenzeke kwiminyaka ephantse-200, i-National Guard isetyenziswa imisebenzi zongenelelo, abachitha amandla US Air.

US Air Force Isakhiwo kuquka ezintathu nathembisayo umyalelo, afumana inkxaso ekhethekileyo mali esuka kurhulumente. Kwakhona iquka umyalelo kwaye esenza imisebenzi enxulumene.

Amanqanaba US Air Force

kwinqanaba lokuqala: kwikomkhulu ephambili Force Air. Oku kuquka amacandelo amabini:

• Secretariat, nto leyo nto ndiyibhalayo uNobhala kunye nabasebenzi bakhe;
• kwekomkhulu Air Force Command oyiNtloko.

Inqanaba lesibini:

• Commander in oyiNtloko. I Sukwenza umyalelo yale nqanaba ilawulwe kwikomkhulu ephambili Force Air. Its umsebenzi - iintonga ulawulo yonke imithetho Force Air ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Ukusebenzisa amandla engundoqo US Air kwaye ukuyilwa yonke likomkhulu Air Force ukuba basebenzele, banikwe umsebenzi yonke Force Air.
• Ukukhokela Commander. Umyalelo, nto leyo eyahlukileyo yonke nomnqophiso Air Force mission ngabanye uxanduva isiphumo. Lo myalelo uqeqesho onoxanduva ukuqeqesha abasebenzi US Air Force.

USAF Airbase. umyalelo

• I-US Air amandla Air Force Base, "Offutt" i Strategic Air Command. umsebenzi wakhe - ukwenza imisebenzi ekhubekisayo kunye isicelo lezimangalo nuclear-enomjukujelwa kwi kokujoliswe kwi ngasemva utshaba. Ukongeza, lo myalelo sele ukubonelela ngenkxaso air amajoni US kunye namahlakani abo, nokwenza umsebenzi ubukrelekrele.
• Space Command. umsebenzi walo lo kwemikhosi yendawo yangaphandle. Guide yenziwa ukusuka kwisiseko emoyeni "Peterson" ku eColorado. Kukho zicwangciswe ezichaphazelekayo emkhosini US Air Force. Ubuchule ngokomthetho ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ukulwa kwisithuba, ngokunjalo ukuba uhambe. Oku ikakhulu Hewana yoMhlaba kunye nokuhamba nawo, izibonelelo zemozulu. Space Command ngomnye engundoqo, ngokuba ngobunzulu uphuhliso kobugcisa By akasebenzisi ngaphandle isisongelo isithuba kwamanye amazwe. Umyalelo we zikhusela lonke eli lizwekazi North American.

• umyalelo okulwa. Kucingwa kakhulu mobile qhinga imikhosi reserve yokulwa kwinjongo efanayo, banayo Air Force we-United States of America. reserve Mobility kwenza imisebenzi zomkhosi ngoko nangoko kulo naluphi na naphi na ehlabathini. yafakwa Tactical, iinqwelo-moya kwesimo kunye nenjongo ekhethekileyo ziqukiwe ukungeniswa komyalelo Committe, kumafa yayo. I-US Air amandla umyalelo ibekwe kwi kwisiseko umoya, "Langley" in Virginia.
• Military Sealift Command. Scott limile endaweni isiseko moya Illinois. Lo myalelo uphumeza nolungelelaniso ngexesha umkhosi inguqulelo, ukubetha, izixhobo kwi kwintsimi zokulwa, ngokunjalo benza ngobungxamo zabangendawo ababuleweyo, zokukhangela nokuhlangula.
• Nobucukubhede Umyalelo US Air Force libandakanywe nokulungiswa kunye maxesha-moya kunye nezixhobo neminye imiyalelo, kwakunye ndibabonelela yonke into efunekayo ngexesha lemfazwe; kwiindawo nanceba, izinto kunye emthethweni.
• unxibelelwano Command. Inika ukulungiswa kunye nokufakwa izibonelelo zonxibelelwano eziyimfuneko lonke umyalelo we-US Air Force.
• Umyalelo we-Air Force uphuhliso kwezikhali. Oku ukwenza uphando kunye nokuphuculwa ngenqwelomoya ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwe-odolo ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela kushishino US.
• Yitsho sezobuntlola kunye nokhuseleko i US Air Force elektroniki. Inika unxulumano efihlakeleyo phakathi onke amaziko kunye neziseko umoya Air Force.
• Yitsho yoqeqesho US Air Force. Amavolontiya benza ekugqityweni yamaziko emfundo Force Air, inika uqeqesho zonke amakhono zomkhosi. amaziko oqeqesho kuqeqeshwe iingcali phakathi baseMerika, naphakathi kwabo bonke abantu abanomdla kwezinye iintlanga encedisayo. Nokuchithwa kwalo myalelo iqulathe moya T - 41 T - 38 T - 37 kunye simulators ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni.

US Air Forces eYurophu

Lo ngomnye weyona imiyalelo ezibalulekileyo, ezithetha ukhuseleko elibala kwi euro njenge ngokudibene ne Allied Air Forces e NATO, kunye ngokuzimeleyo. Kuphela ngexesha loxolo ukuba umsebenzi Melika abelwe-35% yabasebenzi. Fleet iqulathe abathwali izixhobo zenyukliya. Le F - 4, F - 111, F - 16. Indawo umyalelo we-US Air Force eJamani ngelo Airbase "Ramstein". Ngexesha umyalelo olunzima ye US Air Force uyakwazi ukuya kwiintsuku ezilishumi ukuhlanganisa moya ngo-1800.

Pacific Zone

dislocation point of the US Air Force Umyalelo, linoxanduva ukhuseleko elibala kwi wePasifiki, ibekwe eHawaii, kwikomkhulu kwisiseko umoya, "Hickam." Ukusuka Arctic ukuya Antarctic kwaye ukusuka eMpuma Coast of Afrika ukuya eWest Coast of America - kwintsimi ukhuseleko ukuba luxanduva umkhosi Air Force US. Wokulwa ezinokwenzeka umyalelo emelwe Committe kwesimo moya kunye ukulwa moya. Aviation loxolo linamacandelo 370 izixhobo emkhosini 46 kwenkulungwane. Ebudeni imisebenzi wamajoni esenzeka 70s kwi kummandla South-East Asia, 174 500 abantu 1880 kwaye ndiza baso - Pacific ukulwa amandla. I-US Air amandla, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ulawulo kummandla wePasifiki, kunye inxaxheba Tactical Air Umyalelo abasebenzi kumacandelo abo egciniweyo uMkhosi waseMoyeni, njengoko indawo kummandla baseMelika kubaluleke ngobuchule.

moya wasebenzisa

Kuxhomekeka injongo kunye nohlobo imisebenzi inkxaso yobugcisa i US Air Force yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu. izikhali Strategic ifakwe "Minuteman" inkqubo izothuso zehlabathi ekuhamba kuyo amandla US Air. Isimo sale nkqubo enomjukujelwa usoloko ikwindlela yokuchola empini, nto leyo evumela ukuba isebenze imizuzu 6.

Ukulwa Air wahlulwe subgroups ezintathu:

• bomber qhinga - bead: B - 2A "uMoya" B - 1B "Lancer"; fleet linamacandelo 120;
• Tactical - moya F - 15 E "Strike Eagle», F - 15c, D «Eagle"; ukulwa amandla - 2000-moya;
• Intelligence - fleet linamacandelo 50: Ibhodi U - 2 «Dragon Lady», RC - 135 "Riverti Joint" nazo ziyafumaneka izithuthi ezibulalayo yaqonda (iiyunithi 300).

EziNcedisayo Air Force isebenza nenkonzo yonke imiyalelo ye United States Air Force. Kuxhomekeka imisebenzi axhasayo Aviation ke iintlobo ezine:

• izithuthi umkhosi - iiyunithi fleet 300 ibandakanya C qhinga - 17a "Globemaster" kwaye Committe bead 500 C - 130 "uMofokeng" ezisetyenziswa emkhosini ohambisa mgama qhinga;
• izithuthi kunye nokugcwaliswa iquka 400 moya - CS - 10 "extender" CS - 135 "Stratotanker";
• moya kuba imisebenzi ezikhethekileyo fanekisela moya M-28, WC - 130, RS - 12;
• uqeqesho, umkhosi equka iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-1000.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi Air Force

Uhlaziyo US Air Force, kwaye idata ngenxa ukuba emkhosini kubalawuli abaphezulu ukuba kukuchaza izinto eziphambili kunye nolwalathiso uphuhliso oluqhubekayo Air Force. Iinjongo eziphambili kunye neenjongo oluneenkcukacha iphepha osihloko sithi "The US Air Force: A Umngeni elizayo", epapashwe yaye yavunywa yi ngurhulumente US ngoJulayi 2014. Kule minyaka ezingamashumi amathathu, iimfuno ezichazwe liya kulandela amandla US Air. Amathuba nophuhliso kukutsala yabaqhubi eliphezulu yeklasi Force Air, ngenxa incentives zabo eziphathekayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, urhulumente yabela ngeegranti 225 000 zeerandi ngemali iingcali moya karma ukwandisa imvumelwano yeminyaka-9, yaye 125 lamawaka. Kuba pilot zezinye iintlobo moya. Inyathelo lesibini ubonelela yokusebenzisa inkqubo abasebenzi yoqeqesho kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo kwinkqubo yemfundo khompyutha kunye simulators ezisekelwe emhlabeni-, ukuvumela ukuba zilinganisa imeko kufutshane ekulweni. Xeshanye la manyathelo sihlelwe ukunyusa inani lezifundo zoqeqesho.

Indawo ebalulekileyo izicwangciso US Air Force eyabelwe kunye nezentlalo servicemen kunye neentsapho zabo nokhuseleko. Ngo-2020, urhulumente yaceba ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo bonke abasebenzi isithuba ofisi Air Force kummandla iziseko moya kunye nezindlu.

Air Force, ukuba isixhobo amandla kakhulu ngempumelelo ethembisayo, babe yindawo ebalulekileyo kwi-US semkhosini. Ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso kolawulo Air Force, eMelika kwama-40% zomhlaba. Ukukwazi ukunika ukhuseleko kwemaliu nesithuba somoya, ubukho izivumelwano zomkhosi kunye namanye amazwe ukuba urhulumente US ukukhuthaza iimbono zabo zopolitiko naphi na ehlabathini.

izixhobo Modern kunye namava ukuvumela iinkokheli zomkhosi American ukuba ngempumelelo ukwenza nobukrelekrele, ndlongondlongo kunye nemisebenzi ogunyazisiweyo emoyeni kunye nendawo ukuze komelezwe iimfuno zesizwe eUnited States.