Umbhali kunye imbongi Vadim Shefner

Umbhali Russian Vadim Shefner, engobomi leyo eyaqala kunyaka, xa i-Emphaya Russian wangena leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, wasweleka ekuqaleni kwewaka yesithathu. A inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wakhe weza leSoviet. Kodwa Orthodox Umbhali eSoviet ukuba njengabangabangakho. Vadim Shefner Akanangxaki uncwadi semiofficial yaye akazange aye kungqubana kukhal nomenklatura, kodwa ukuze bazive bekhululekile kuphela ecaleni kwayo.

Izibakala biography zombhali

Lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa yomntu ezinobuchule nayiphi na intsingiselo yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe kunye nokusingqongileyo wachitha kuyo esengumntwana iminyaka yeshumi elivisayo. Shefner Vadim Sergeevich wazalwa likomkhulu ubukhosi entsatsheni abasebenzi zomkhosi. Nazi nje ebuntwaneni lethamsanqa ayikwazi ngokuba kuphela kuba kungqamane iimfazwe, neziphithiphithi, indlala, impanziso nentlupheko. Emva kokufa kukayise sephepha Vadim Shefner ukhulele kwikhaya leenkedama e Staraya Russa. Ukubuyela kamva e Petrograd, waphumelela kwisikolo lorhwebo wasebenza kolu shishino. Ngeli xesha (30) kuquka imisebenzi yokuqala noncwadi kwindinyana kunye iprozi, neempapasho lokuqala kweempepha. Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala imfazwe Vadim Shefner kuloo elikwisikhundla Leningrad ngaphambili ifayile. Kamva, xa ukuphakama kokurhangqwa eLeningrad, waba phambi imibiko wephephandaba "I Banner of Victory." Nempi iziqu kunye elikwisikhundla uLieutenant.

yamaciko

Nokuba kwi pre-imfazwe ngomnyaka wamashumi omane Umbhali mafikizolo wakwazi ukupapasha imifuniselo yakhe yokuqala zemibongo. Kodwa ke, usenokuba uthi, kunjalo imfazwe Shefner Vadim Sergeyevich yenzeka imbongi. Incwadi yokuqala ebalulekileyo yemibongo bakhe yapapashwa ngowe-1943 kweso sixeko ongqingiweyo. Ezininzi imigca kulo esingelwe ukuziphendulela yobuqhawe eLeningrad. Lo mxholo esifanayo unikezelwa umbongo "Intlanganiso kwi namadlelo," ebhaliweyo ishicilelwe kamva. Ezi izibakala etsomo. iindinyana Vadim Shefner apho phantse azisebenzi kwimiba emkhosini, waqala imbongi phambi-line. Poetry kuphunyeziwe yonke yobomi bakhe elide, kodwa akavuma ukuba ityumbe imimandla ephambili ngokwabo. Kwaye iprozi, imibongo, kunye zamabali Vadim Shefner zazibalulekile ngokulinganayo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuphumeza umda phakathi kwabo.

gqira iprozi

Enyanisweni Yaziswa lemfundo, Vadim Shefner kwaqala gqira. Eli xesha ka-ebizwa ngokuba "Khrushchev nobudlelwane", xa ilizwe zafumana ithuba uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo. Ngeli xesha kwimizobo kunye loncwadi ngokukhawuleza angena kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Uninzi abameli balo babe ixesha ukuya ngapha kwaye Iimbumba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic neenkampu Stalin kaThixo. Kwafuneka into ukuze ndithethe zona ezo kwihlabathi. Soloko ukuhlala kude iinkanuko yezopolitiko Vadim Shefner ke, nangona kunjalo, inxalenye isizukulwana ngaphambili. Yonke le minyaka, uninzi umbhali kunye bafeza isebenza. Lushicilelwa ngokubanzi. Ukuzuza ingqalelo abafundi nabagxeki. Yaye akayi ayeke khona. Iprowuzi nemibongo Vadim Shefner ayilahleki bahlelwe kwaye kule minyaka ilandelayo, xa nobudlelwane Khrushchev indawo yi-Brezhnev kungekho kukhula elingapheliyo. iincwadi zakhe ngamnye kakhulu kwaye akukho mntu wumbi efanayo. Nangona yokuba umbhali never bazama enyuka phambili kwaye phambi bonke. Kodwa mhlawumbi loo nto ayakhanya kwaye ekuqaleni yabonisa ixesha.

fiction

Ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba ubhala Vadim Shefner, nayiphi na inkcazelo uhlobo ibonakala engenasizathu kakhulu. Xa iprozi, umbhali kuba nzima ukuba bazobe umgca phakathi ezingamabali leyinene, phakathi kwekhaya kunye ngemihla namaphupha leyinene. Kwaye ufana encinane kakhulu koko elamkeleke jikelele ukuqonda eyinyani. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba umbhali zange awukhathalele - ntoni na imiqathango ukubhala yakhe kumakishwa. uyangqina ukuba zamabali kuye - nto nje nokuqhubeka izibongo ngezinye iindlela. Kodwa uphuhliso le ubuchule uhlobo Vadim Shefner kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke. Le evunywe izikhanyiso ezininzi eziyinyani eSoviet kunye Russian. Kwaye ke umbhali ngokwakhe ngalisayo wema ngomsebenzi wakhe kwamnandi njenge "mabali for clever" yaye "imbali poluveroyatnye." Ngo-1999, umbhali wawongwa "Paladin kubuxoki."

"Dade lusizi"

Enye iincopho ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi zombhali ibhalwe 1968 inoveli "Dade buhlungu." Yinto ingqalelo ngokuphila ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa line layo ibali kakhulu kwaye ezahlukahlukeneyo zokwenene abasemifanekisweni kuye pre-imfazwe iLeningrad, oko ubukhulu becala nje ngokwenene. Xa iziko kwalo isiphelo abahlobo abathathu ohlala kwigumbi elinye ehostele kwi Vasilyevsky Island. Kungekudala, bonke babemlindile imfazwe kunye ukuqapha. Kakade ke, akukho mntu uyayazi loo nto. Kodwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga nabacinga into eza kwenzeka kunyaka okanye emibini. Oku unyityilikiswa emoyeni. Nangona sasingachazwa ngokuvakalayo. Umbhali lo msebenzi wazingqina njenge stylist ezichuliweyo kunye inkosi okhanyayo iprozi. wayekholelwa eli bali encotsheni.

Imibongo abantwana

Uninzi imisebenzi wembongi Vadim Shefner eya abaselula. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba nzima ukuzibona xa efika kuqala. Inyaniso kukuba abantwana Vadim Shefner usoloko anxibelelana ngothando. Yena ukuthetha nabo ngolwimi efanayo naleyo abadala. Kwaye le fom ndlela kunye nomgangatho yokucinga indlela eqonda leyinene. Mhlawumbi le nto isizukulwana esitsha Waziwa imbongi nangeyonyani umbhali njengoko Vadim Shefner. iincwadi zakhe zifundwa namhlanje. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba abasayi kulityalwa ngomso.