Piter Breygel Elder: imizobo (uluhlu)

Piter Breygel Elder - ngomzobi Dutch, nguye opeyintayo owaziwa kakhulu, wazala eli gama. Wazalwa mhlawumbi ngo-1525, waphila iminyaka ezimalunga nama-40, wafa ngo 1569. isiqhulo Interesting "Muzhitskii" waba Piter Breygel Elder. Le mizobo baye wadala kule uhlobo ezobugcisa scene yohlobo. UPetros wayenoonyana ababini, Piter Breygel Younger kunye Yan Breygel Elder, ababephakathi ngabapeyinti, kodwa ngaphantsi odumileyo. Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe iye ayasekwa, kodwa indawo ithathwa ukuba isixeko Brad, ngubani na ngoku North Brabant. Noko ke, abanye ababhali-mbali badla bakholelwa ukuba lali Brogel, nto leyo ezikufutshane ukuya edolophini-ekhankanywe ngasentla, wazalwa Piter Breygel Elder. ngobomi bakhe lizele ezahlukeneyo izinto ezinomdla. Umzekelo, i-wegcisa isiginitsha yakhe 1559 isuswe unobumba omnye waza wavuka Bruegel (ekuqaleni Brueghel).

Ukuqala bobuchule

Namhlanje ezitsala umbono kwakho into eyenzekayo Piter Breygel Elder. Imizobo zakhe zifumaneka kwiimyuziyam ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. ubuchule opeyintayo kwakhe ezizakuqaliswa xa kwishedyuli. Kanye njengokuba umntu oselula, wakwazi ukufumana opeyintayo wenkundla ngoko ngamandla uCharles V. Painter Piter Kuk van Aelst wafundisa eninzi yewadi yakhe. Xa ucweyo lwakhe Piter Breygel Elder wasebenza de afe ngutitshala, eyafa ngo 1550. Emva kokuba iziganeko ebuhlungu wegcisa wangena labakhandi of ngabapeyinti waya kusebenza ku uJerome Cocu, elapapasha nemikrolo. Imizobo Bosch kaThixo bachukunyiswa Pieter Bruegel Omdala. Yena benamandla ingcamango igcisa enkulu nkqu wadala ihluke zabo ngendalo yakhe.

Ukuhamba eYurophu

Mentor wanikela Pieter Bruegel le Elder ukuya eYurophu ukwenzela ukudala landscapes for zenja. Oko uElisha wakubonayo wothuswa kakhulu ngumzobi. ezikhumbuzo zingangamsha eRoma, nobuhle namathafa eFransi, yobuciko Renaissance amanzi zobungangamela yaseMeditera bawushiyile uphawu abayibo- ezingqondweni Bruegel. Kucingwa Abaphengululi abaninzi eRoma umculi yasebenza kunye miniaturist odumileyo Dzhulio Klovio.

I imifanekiso yokuqala

Ngowe-1563, watshata intombi utitshala Piter Breygel Elder. Le mizobo, leyo zabhalelwa liyayishicilela, bonke wayibona emangalisayo, ukuba kuyafuneka. Ukuze kubonelelwe kwiminqweno kubathengi afumileyo, Piter Breygel Elder badla kwaphunyezwa utyikityo, ezifana Ieronima Boskha, ogama imizobo ngoko emehlweni akhe. Emva kokuba umtshato wakhe zabhalwa ezifana Imizobo odumileyo njenge "intlanzi Big kudla ezincinane" yaye "Donkey esikolweni." Ngowe-1557, Piter Breygel Elder wadala a imikrolo ezimbalwa wawubonisa isono ofayo. Ngowe-1563, sele bafumane amava, igcisa kunye nentsapho yakhe bafudukela Brussels.

anika umdla

Piter Breygel abadala imisebenzi ubhetyebhetye, wabhala phantse yonke into. Noko ke, kwakukho izinto awusondelanga artist kuyaphi ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo. Ngoko ke, mna andizange beqabe zabantu amanani abasa- Piter Breygel Elder. Imizobo yakhe phantse lonke ihambelane nalo mgaqo. Kuphela opeyintayo umzobo lowo beqabe oku - ". Intloko Sasungulwa kaThixo" Nangona, Kakade ke, siye safumana odolo portraits kukuninzi. Ngokuthi "Muzhitskii" Piter Breygel umdala ukuze ukuthintela ukubhideka kunye nonyana wakhe.

Service ukuba iLizwe loobawo

Umzobi zaveza imifanekiso ezibonisa iingxaki oluntu kunye ezimbi zabantu. Ukuba Renaissance Pieter Bruegel, uMdala yaba kukuba womzobo Dutch. Ngegcisa elinye imincili kwaye kakhulu zehlabathi, ukuba akunjalo, ke kanye eNetherlands, ubeka indalo nganye ifihliwe ukusuka kwindawo iliso. Ukuze siqonde Imizobo umzobi bangena ukusuka kwindawo yentanda umbono kuphela. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili yaba ekulweni ezimbi zabantu. imisebenzi Yakhe inenjongo sigqithile konke ukubandezeleka phezu bayahlelwa lomntu ngamnye. Ngamanye amaxesha ubundlobongela kakhulu, imizobo ngu Pieter Bruegel abantu Elder njalo ngoka. Athi inyaniso ngehlabathi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke imisebenzi sibi kangaka, igcisa amagqabi akukho themba usindiso zabantu, yena ephupha sa abantu ingcamango ukuvumelana, isakhiwo yehlabathi ngokusekelwe yokuziphatha.

mizobo ingqondo

Ngexesha ubomi Pieter Bruegel Omdala eYurophu yachuma ekhohlakele. Kuyo yonke indawo, ingakumbi kwiidolophu ezincinane, kabuhlungu abantu abulawe ngenxa isityholo incinane phezu kwabo. Ngabaqhekeki into yabo ingqalelo wabasiki utshiswe imililo, angcwatywa ephila emhlabeni, yaye phantsi kusincede sifeze wahlukunyezwa ezoyikekayo. Kuba ekumangalelweni, nkqu exhaswa izibakala, kuhlawulwa kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko abantu bavame inceba Kwamacala wamnika abadlamkileyo babo ababathandayo. Yonke le ntetho Imizobo emininzi ngu Pieter Bruegel Omdala.

End of yokuphila

Wafa ngo 1569 e-Brussels. Indalo entsha wakhe omkhulu 'ngokoyisa inyaniso "(ngokutsho van Mander, umbhali kunye igcisa). Kwakhona uthi womzobo Yayi ngamaxhesha aphambili e-Pieter Bruegel Omdala.

Uluhlu ezinye mizobo:

• "Umonakalisi iindlwane";
• "Yamahlwempu Dance";
• "Yamahlwempu Wedding";
• "Le Misanthrope";
• "Umzekeliso Blind";
• "I Magpie kwi laseGallows";
• "Amajoni ezintathu";
• "Isisiqhwala";
• "Uguqulo kaSawule";
• "Nobusuku kwe abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi kwi landscape ebusika";
• "Wedding Dance".

Imisebenzi edume

Xa uluvo iingcali ezininzi, indalo engcono - ". Netherlandish IMizekeliso" i Kulo mfanekiso wadalwa 1559, isixelela iziganeko funny kubomi babantu. Mareynissen, umgxeki edumileyo zobugcisa, iye ziqala intsingiselo ofihlakeleyo nezenzo zomntu ngamnye emfanekisweni. "Netherlandish IMizekeliso" uzakuxelelwa ukuchaza sobomi, umlinganiswa, iingcinga zabantu. Umzekelo: "Kuya kuba wambhinqisa Yingxaki enjali le umqamelo" - oko ukoyika Akagqali uThixo okanye umtyholi, le vixen uyakwazi ukulawula amanye kakhulu lukhuni; banenkani njengoba esihogweni. "Lodaka post" - intshembenxa, intsika ibandla, a bigot, yentshembenxa. Ke ngoko ngokupheleleyo malunga nendlela umlinganiswa ngamnye.

Womzobo "I Tower yaseBhabheli"

indalo baninzi phakathi edume kakhulu ehlabathini, owadala Breygel Piter Omdala. "Tower yaseBhabheli" - omnye wabo. Ibhalwe ngowe-1563, loo nto nangoku igcinwe eVienna. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba film uyamxelela omnye kumabali zeBhayibhile: umxube iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye nabantu saa. Piter Breygel Elder ayikwazanga kukwazi ngcono ezibonisa nenqaba emikhulu, kubonakala obungunaphakade. Abantu babefuna ukunyukela kuThixo, kodwa abazange baphumelele.

Womzobo "yokunqulwa zookumkani"

Lo mfanekiso zipeyintwe ngo-1564. Libhekisela eBhayibhileni. Ubonisa uJesu Kristu xa umntwana, ne Virgin Mary, nezityebi, iindidi ngeendidi zeziphiwo thaca ukuze uNyana kaThixo. Elinye igama le mveliso - "yokunqulwa izazi." Lo mfanekiso igcinwe eLondon, i-National Gallery.

Womzobo "Imidlalo Abantwana"

Le indalo Piter Breygel Elder wadala ngo 1560. Le ukupeyinta, "Imidlalo yabantwana" ubonisa esitratweni apho kudlala inani elikhulu labantwana. Njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke imisebenzi ngumzobi, kukho intsingiselo efihlakeleyo. Kakuhle eli mfanekiso kukuba igcisa ifanisa ubomi babantu kunye nabantwana imidlalo. Ngenxa yoko, Piter Breygel ibonisa Elder nje indlela ubukho nezabantu. Guys mfanekiso akukho ngoncumo, zimele izenzo basoloko abadala, yaye banikwe ngokupheleleyo kumdlalo yobomi.