Umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142": imiyalelo neefoto

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi iinkosi zasekhaya uba umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Manual iqulathe ulwazi malunga iimpawu eziphambili imodeli, imithetho yokusebenza kunye nokugcina iimpawu zayo. Lo matshini kubhekwa lixesha. Ngoko ke, oko zinokuthengwa ngexabiso onombono yokomfuziselo.

Abo banqwenela ukusebenza kumatshini elula unyawo, ngesandla, kwaye (ngokuqhelekileyo) zombane drive ukufanele ukuba umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Guide ulumkisa ngezinye yobunzima kwi imodeli yokulungisa. Ngokutsho kweengcali, maxa wambi kulungisa imoto ibiza kakhulu kuyo kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayaqhubeka ukuba ayinike kukhetha nkqu oothixo mihla ngakumbi.

indaba brand

Xa yaseYurophu "Singer" arhente inkampani ngenkulungwane ye-19 Georg Neydlinger laqalisa imveliso oomatshini bokuthunga eRashiya. Le nkampani German waba nomdla ekwandiseni imveliso oomatshini bokuthunga. E Podolsk yakhiwa ngokukhawuleza. Le dolophu lephondo ngalinye eninzi nokungahlawulwa kakuhle kwabasebenzi. Kwaye ke kukho ezweni ezingabizi. Podolsk mveliso yavulwa ngo-1902.

Imveliso yonyaka koomatshini kwi kwishishini ngo-1913 ifikelele iiyunithi 600,000. Ngosuku lo ifektri babhale iziqwengana 2500. Ba zifunwa bonke uBukhosi Russian, hayi ingqiqo izixhobo umgangatho amazwe. ukuphunyezwa ngezavenge sele inikwe amahlwempu. Ngomhla kummandla imeko inkampani liphuhlise womnatha yeevenkile. Emva kokuba revolution, ifektri uhulumeni. kwaphulwa Ubudlelwane kunye nekomkhulu zaye. Sekunjalo, lo isixhobo imveliso ayikho wayeka. Yaye kuphela emva kweminyaka 77, ngo-1994, "Singer" liye intsebenziswano kunye Podolsk kuvuselelwe ngoku.

imodeli

Iimfaniso eziveliswe ngoku, kwakukho ezininzi:

• "Podolsk 2m". Ngaba ixhaphake kakhulu kwi Russian Federation. Le fowuni Umshini elula incwadi esisikhokelo drive, naye unalo namafutha unyawo. Ukuze ixesha elide ingqalelo kuphela indlela Russia kumatshini. Ngokuchanekileyo efanele yaseZimbabwe ilaphu zamafu.
• "Podolsk 132". imodeli obungcali - ukusebenza neflakisi, ezenziwe, isilika noboya. Ezahlukahlukeneyo kwezakhiwo: ngqo kunye nale. Ukongeza, usebenzisa izixhobo nga bayilungise uyiluke.
• "Podolsk 142". umatshini wokuthunga, nto leyo isikhokelo eqondakalayo nokuba abasebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa, phantse akukho ikhefu. Kanye kuneyokuqala, (th 132), kunye bethunga le nale, kunye umgca othe ngqo. Kukho umahluko zingabalulekanga: ukuphucula umgangatho nesinyithi kwiindawo apho amalungu eveliswayo lula ngakumbi ulawulo, kuyilo ergonomic. Model 142 exhotyiswe isixhobo emajikojiko vulu. Lo matshini ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Izizathu kokuthandwa

Ngenxa yobudala baso umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142" (lo myalelo cwaka ngayo) ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba "shabby" inkangeleko (bona. Photo). Ukongeza, le ncwadana ukuqhuba rhoqo naye inkqonkqoza kunye rattles, kunye nesihamba ngayo ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo kuyimfuneko ukubhenela iinkonzo oncedisayo xa kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayenzi ukunqanda iinginginya ndiyamthanda kwaye uyithande. Nangona zonke ezi ntsilelo, abafazi ezininzi zisasebenzisa izixhobo zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi ethandwayo umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Guide unika le ngcaciso, esibonisa ngaphandle iingenelo eziyintloko device:

1. Ezona mpawu ukusebenza umatshini wokuthunga kwakudala ngaphantsi mihla abaninzi. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo i uziphu yesikhumba ibhatyi okanye jeans umqukumbelo Banokusebenzisa umatshini "Podolsk".
2. Esinye isizathu sokuba le modeli imfuno yona ukuthembeka eyilwe kunye lula ulawulo. Ababhali lohlolo amaninzi kwi web ibango ukuba abazange bafumane ithuba ukubona umatshini eyaphukileyo "Podolsk". Maxa wambi kufuneka kuphela indawo ityala nesondo kunye entwasahlobo imbuyekezo. Amaninzi, kufuneka nje ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo izixhobo ze ufake inaliti ngokuchanekileyo. Ukulandela le umatshini zazo ezilula uzakulunga, ngokuzola kwaye kuhle ukuthunga. Le Okungumahluko ukosuleleka manual. Kufuneka nje inokulungiswa ngoncedo eengcali, kodwa kwakhona ukutshintsha.

umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142": inkcazelo umyalelo, isixhobo

Le modeli iza la macandelo alandelayo:

• esabangela;
• eqongeni;
• plate yenaliti;
• unyawo wegazi;
• ibha inaliti;
• ophakamisa iingalo, uthabathe-up, lusidla emva ilaphu, inaliti ukufuduka;
• ulawulo ukuqina cu eliphezulu;
• aphezulu kunye ihlanganisa ngaphambili;
• Washer aphezulu intambo tensioner;
• Iintonga zokwalatha ifomu izitishi, ububanzi nale;
• intonga Ikhoyili;
• esondweni;
• flywheel;
• ephatha ngayo nale Regulator ubude kwiteksti kunye ikama nokuphakamisa;
• izinto Motor (yokubeka);
• panel graphics;
• isixhobo ululayite cams block.

kuyasebenza kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa "Podolsk 142" - umatshini wokuthunga. Manual iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo malunga isixhobo. Hi ndlela leyi, oko kudla wathengisa incwadi esisikhokelo drive, ubuncinane - ngonyawo, ngamanye amaxesha - kunye electric. Ixabiso izixhobo yi fanekisela: 300-500 bagcobe.

idatha yokusebenza

Njengaye nawuphi na umatshini, umatshini uneempawu zawo:

1. Ubuninzi yeenguqu ze shaft engundoqo (ubuninzi) - 1000 ISityhi / min. Ngesantya yokuthunga high banxibe ngokukhawuleza iindawo.
2. Ebubanzini iphezulu izinto crosslinkable kwi mali - 4.5 mm.
3. Ukuphakamisa uxinzelelo unyawo - ubuncinane 6 mm.
4. ubude Isitishi Adjustable - up to 4 mm.
5. Gosogoso Ububanzi - mm ukuya kwi-5 mm.
6. inaliti Adjustable offset (ngasekunene nangasekhohlo esuka embindini) - 2,5 mm.
7. Imilinganiselo intloko - 290x178x412 mm.
8. Utyeshelo sleeve - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-170 mm.
9. Izixhobo ubunzima (treadle) - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-39 kg.
10. Engqonge cabinet-table - 570x430x780 mm.
11. Ubunzima ityesi-case (electric) - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-16 kg.
12. Amacala ityesi-case - 500x220x340 mm.

Imisonto, inaliti, ilaphu

umatshini wokuthunga Manual "Podolsk 142" sibonelela ngoluhlu lwezinto, isebenza kunye neyunithi:

• Batist, ocoliweyo, nezesilika grade: ngenaliti - №70, umsonto - №65.
• Cotton, zelinen iimakhishithi, calico, satin, ilinen entle, isilika: umtya - № 65, yenaliti - №80.
• amalaphu ezinzima (umqhaphu), yeflaneli, calico, ezingcakacileyo, enzima Iintlobo isilika: umtya - №50, yenaliti - №90.
• Iwulu ilaphu (isuti) - inaliti №100.
• Ilaphu, amalaphu zamafu (uboya paltovye) - Enalitini №110.

Njani ukuze alungele ukusebenza umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142"? umyalelo

Amafoto ngeposi ngezantsi kunika uluvo lokuba imodeli wesimeli.

manual umenzi lune izindululo eziphambili ukusetyenziswa kulo matshini. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela izixhobo zokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukubeka inaliti kwi inaliti umnini ukuya kwi stop (obuphezulu). Kwaye kukhuselwe nge ngezikhonkwane. Xa oku inaliti kunye ngecala elimcaba iselwa (Lyska) kufuneka nazo malungana ulwalathiso oluvela amdaka.

Indlela aza kuhlohlwa?

Nayiphi ndlela kufuna izakhono ezithile kunye nokuhambelana nemithetho ngethuba umsebenzi kunye naye. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kwaye umatshini "Podolsk 142". Le miyalelo isebenza eziqulathe iingcebiso amanyathelo eyenziwa ngumatshini. Ngokutsho kuyo, msonto Imintla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Spool pin ukutsala aphume emkhonweni ukufihla kude ime.
2. Ukuguqula handwheel ukuseta waxhuzula-up ngomngxunyana kwindawo ephezulu, ephakamisa unyawo xi.
3. Spool ngomsonto nangamaxesha ngentonga.
4. Okulandelayo, msonto eliphezulu ityala kwi Ekungeneni sikhokelo ngemisonto ephakathi qhoqo Regulator.
5. Emva koko, ke ngqo phezulu vulu womxhuzulane spring ibhanti.
6. Kumsonto lufakwa phantsi niteprityagivatelnoy umlobothi wakho. Ke up - ngefestile waxhuzula-up lever.
7. Ngaphezu kokuba ngqo ezantsi. Kwaye vdevaetsya kwi entunjeni yenaliti ukusuka kumthungi.

Indlela nesondo thile ezahlukeneyo:

• Ukususela kwisiphekepheke nizidilize isiciko ukusuka spool. Ukwenza oku ngokuvula handwheel, wabeka inaliti kwindawo up.
• Okulandelayo kufuneka tyhala nembasa sliding.
• Susa imeko nesondo, engokufaka sokunqika kwikroba phakathi kweminwe amabini esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo.

Indlela umoya le nesondo?

Okwangoku akukho olindelwe kwizintlu abasebenzi abanezakhono, ukukhetha wakhe umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Imiyalelo yokusebenza imodeli inkqubo ubonelela oku kulandelayo:

1. Oyinkampani nesondo ukuba yokuthunga kufuneka wenziwe usebenzisa winder okhethekileyo. Ukuba yenziwe ngesandla, oku kunokukhokelela inkangeleko iziphene emgceni.
2. Xa inkqubo ngokubhijela flywheel nesondo kufuneka uphendule, bengasebenzi. Ukuze wenze oku, khupha iqhosha lemenyu zochuku.
3. Le spool lufakwa kwi edibanise winder ukuze ilungelana entwasahlobo nenotshi.
4. Spool wemisonto ibekwe kwi ngentonga okhethekileyo. Intambo ukuba azinamsonto phakathi qhoqo akhululeke. Emva koko, a ambalwa le pas nesondo inxeba ngesandla.
5. Winder icinezelwe ukuya flywheel. ijikeleza lokugqibela usebenzisa i drive. Oku kwenzeka jiko.
6. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe winder nesondo isusiwe ukuya ekhohlo ukusuka engetelekeke.
7. Eminye inxeba nesondo ulayishiwe kule chap. Nemisonto yezityalo phantsi emthonjeni, eshiya a isiphelo mahala (10-15 cm).
8. Le chap msonto nesondo kunye ibotshwe kufakwa kwisiphekepheke. Inaliti ngoko kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu.
9. Le chap kunye spool ukutshixa banxibe intonga phezu nesondo. ngomnwe wakhe ngexesha ezifanayo slot.

Indlela yokulawula indlela emsebenzini?

Amava kunye nokunamathela ngokungqongqo isikhokelo ngundoqo ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nawuphi na umatshini.

Yiloo nto ngaphandle kwaye umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". Umyalelo, imifuziselo Operation zinika iimpawu zilandelayo indlela yolawulo:

• lever Kwasika esiswini eziba imeko entwasahlobo-zilayishwe. Xa ulivula ukuba bakwazi ukubuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.
• Phambi ekuqaleni nokuthunga ngomsonto nesondo kwi kwipleyiti inaliti isusiwe. Emva koko, ngexesha ubambe i isiphelo intambo, lo flywheel esijikeleziswa ukuze inaliti sibhale umngxuma, othatha obenosinga nesondo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukukhwela. Cu eliphezulu wasidiliza vulu isiphekepheke kwi kwipleyiti inaliti.
• Iziphelo kumsonto (ephezulu nesezantsi) ibekwe phantsi unyawo xi.
• Xa kuthungelwe kwiteksti elula ngqo ukudibanisa inani "0" kumqheba kunye isalathisi.
• ubude Isitishi elibekwe ngokuvula emphinini, ngokubonelela indibanisela umvo isalathisi lenjongo.
• Qhagamshelana izinto feed ngokucinezela phantsi lever nxamnye engetelekeke.
• Ukuphakama lift yokubeka into ingalungelelaniswa umlawuli (kunye ngokuwatshibiliza ipleyiti isusiwe). Ukusebenza izinto ziyatyeba kokuba imisiwe kwi "H" ( "kweziqhelekileyo"), kuba obhityileyo - kwi "W" ( "isilika") darning yokuthunga okanye - yamanqaku "B" ( "kokubhaliweyo").
• Akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba le nale, ize ibe yaseZimbabwe bokuhombisa ukuthunga kwifomu efunekayo oluboniswe ngokucinezela olova zijike iinqanam.
• A umfanekiso ocacileyo ngakumbi ibonelelwe ukulungiselela inyathelo ugqibezela kunye nezitishi ngaphantsi. ukubana yayo isetyenziselwe imisebenzi ezizodwa: .. Buttonhole, kufanelekile "Umbane", njl kude ime kugqiba iinqanam kweli cala ekhonjwe lutolo, inaliti ishenxiselwe ekhohlo okanye ekunene.
• Ukujonga umgangatho yomthungo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uku- trial bokuthunga kwaye ulungise vulu.
• Tensioning cu eliphezulu kwenziwa komlawuli. Interlacing kufuneka senziwe izinto cross-linkable. Ukuba iphezulu, obenosinga kwempixano eliphezulu kuyimfuneko ukuba buthathaka. Ukuba ngezantsi, nto ngokuchasene noko, ukwandisa.
• Ukuthunga iindawo ubukhulu aqinileyo kufuneka wenziwe kancinci. Flywheel kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ngesandla.
• Xa ukuthunga amalaphu ezingcakacileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba nsinya izinto kancinci ngenxa unyawo, ukuze kuphetshwe retaining joint.

ukulandelana yezenzo

Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza liqhawuke bomashini wokuthunga kufuneka yenziwe ngolandelelwano ilandelayo:

1. Kufuneka ukutsala ngomsonto Mfuleni phantsi ngeenyawo. Baze babambelele kuwo.
2. Inaliti uvikivwa kulo laphu ngokuvula handwheel kuwe. Ngakumbi uwa unyawo kwaye benza yaseZimbabwe. Wena ke khupha womsonto uqhubeke usebenza.
3. Emva ukuthunga, ziphakamisa unyawo xi. Oku kulandelwa cross-linkable tsala laphu Wayixakaxa imisonto usebenzisa i mgawuli intambo. Le ukwakweli unyawo ngentonga. ekupheleni kumsonto kufuneka kusala 8-10 cm ubude.

Malunga ukunakekelwa: Thambisa

umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142" (yokusebenza manual iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efanelekileyo ngayo) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela banxibe womatshini ngokuyimfuneko zifuna ulondolozo lwarhoqo. Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo ke lesithambiso. Le nkqubo idla ngokwaneleyo amathontsi 1-2 of oyile (mveliso). Iindawo Qinisekisa rhoqo ukuba camera:

• machine head;
• ziyindlela nale;
• nesiphekepheke.

Iingcali sincoma usebenzisa ioli bangcwabe isirinji zonyango. Le grease kakhulu lula nenoqoqosho. Ngelo efanayo ixesha ngokucetyiswa ukuba uyicime i izixhobo flywheel, lo gama ioli ingcono ingena izikhewu zincinane. Kumele ukuba umlibale isiciko umva ukusuka kumatshini processing kwicala elingasemva. Inxalenye ephambili kufuneka lubricated Qaphela, ngenxa yokuba lo yinxalenye isixhobo adibane mbandela. Kwaye kufuneka ukuba siqinisekise ukuba ngexesha lokuthunga ngayo eli laphu abazange ukufumana zamathontsana ngamanqatha.

nokucoca

Ukungaphumeleli Equipment (jamming, vula nzima) maxa wambi kwenzeka ngenxa ezinokosulela kwisiphekepheke uthuli, bechola-umqhaphu, iinwele fringed. Kuba nokucoca kuyanconywa:

1. Mziseni bar inaliti indawo yayo ephezulu.
2. Thatha icala nesondo.
3. Ivula i lock emthonjeni ngokwayo, susa ngomsesane.
4. Susa nesiphekepheke. indlu yalo, kufuneka zicocwe ngobunono ibhrashi-ibrashi. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto sisinyithi zingonakalisa wobuso.

zokulungisa

Ukuba kukho abathile sisakhono ilula kakhulu kwaye nazingxaki ezamahala ukusebenza umatshini wokuthunga "Podolsk 142". izixhobo kunye nokulungiswa imiyalelo kukunceda wenze owakho. Ukuze ulungise maxa wambi ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze amanyathelo ezilula ezimbalwa, eziya akhankanywe ngezantsi.

Indlela ukuseta inaliti umatshini wokuthunga?

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukubeka inaliti ngokuchanekileyo. blade kwayo kufuneka zibe ngasekhohlo, kwaye emseleni le vulu sliding - ekunene. Ngesandla efanayo imisonto inaliti. Kwezinye bokuchwetheza inaliti ibekwe esahlukileyo. Khumbula ukuba umtya ukuba azinamsonto ukusuka emseleni.

Indlela ukukhangela ufakelelo kunye uqhagamshelwano ezalathelwe?

Phambi kokuqala wokulungisa, ekucoceni isantya isiphekepheke kunye nezinye iindlela. Okulandelayo, khangela eqwalasele yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa applet longitudinal. Zime cone. Loka ukuphepha imicu ngengozi esebenzisa locknut. Ukuba izinto zokubopha kukho ngovukelo olomeleleyo, kufuneka ukhulule ingubo nut angakhululeki kwisingxobo screwdriver. Akufuneki zaqina lanamathela kakhulu. Kufuneka ukunyenyisa ngokulinganayo macala omabini. Ngovukelo kufuneka shwaka, kodwa kufuneka kushiya isikhewu encinane njengokujikeleza simahla indlela. Kuyimfuneko ukuzama ngelixa retaining nati lock musa ukuyiqinisa kwiplagi. Kulo mzekelo, i utsalo ngokuqinisa oko urhuqa kunye kunye Screw tapered. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube emkhonweni kakuhle kunye screwdriver, ngobunono retaining utsalo nut.

Kwi kokuhlola manual drive

Amaxesha amaninzi zonke iiyunithi drive isandla bekhululekile kwaye ilenga nomqheba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nsinya yokuqala esijijwayo sleeve usebenzisa screwdriver enkulu. Bonke kufuneka lubricated kakuhle. Umkhono exhobele kunye imigodi ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Ukuba ulenga ngesiphatho somthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba izingxobo igqityezelwe ngesiphatho kwi ungqameko olungezantsi kumphezulu metal eqinileyo, kwaye top - razvaltsevat ngesando. Kunqweneleka ukuba siphephe ukwenza umonakalo kwabo abanezakhono ngesiphatho somthi.

Indlela ukususa i grease womile?

Ngamanye amaxesha ioli ukuthambisa ajikeleze engafanelekanga kukhokelela yokuba womisa umatshini ngqi. Ukususa grease, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uthotho izenzo:

• zonke iziciko kunye iinkcukacha kufuneka isuswe. Imvula ngeoli yonke indawo efumanekayo.
• Ngenkululeko ugalele separafini kwaye ushiye imoto ubuncinane usuku.
• Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, susa flywheel.
• Ukusebenzisa screwdriver (ekukhethwa into non-ebuntsimbi) lifakwa slot of shaft engundoqo, zama kumvusa. Kubalulekile kuye ngelo xesha kuyaphula (intsimbi uphoswe ngokulula crumbled).
• Xa real estate shaft ukuthambisa ajikeleze kufuneka kuphindwa kwakhona separafini. Yongeza ioli akuseyomfuneko. Xa shaft iqalisa ukuba ukujikeleza, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ukosuleleka manual, ujike bengasebenzi machine, ukudibanisa ekuthambiseni separafini de ube lukhanyiselo, ukubaleka cwaka.

Indlela ukunyenyisa ukuma bar yenaliti?

Maxa wambi, ngexesha yokuthunga ubukhulu kunye nezinto erhabaxa bar inaliti kumphatha phezulu, apho izikhewu akhiwa emgceni. Le iqhosha lemenyu uhlengahlengiso ngenxa ukulungisa le bar inaliti ibekwe ngaphakathi gumbi ngaphambili lwezindlu. Oku kungafikelelwa kuphela lokuvula okhethekileyo. Le iqhosha lemenyu ayibonakali, kodwa lifakwa vee tyaba (short) screwdriver ngaphandle kwebala. Nguye lo umatshini kwicala lasekunene. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba athambise. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi kuba unscrewed ngokupheleleyo, kuba ukuba oko umva kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngokuvula handwheel kufuneka athathe kwisiphekepheke ukuya kwincam inaliti ukulungisa indawo yayo, ukuze, xa ukudibana isiphekepheke yakhe impumlo wawela ngohlangothi ndiwele esezantsi kummandla 1.5-1.8 mm. Emva koko kufuneka nsinya lokubopha iqhosha lemenyu.

isiphelo

Eli nqaku inika inkcazo emfutshane uhlengahlengiso kunye nezicwangciso eziqulethwe umenzi laqulunqa uxwebhu ebizwa "umatshini wokuthunga" Podolsk 142 ". Imiyalelo ". abaza kuzisebenzisa, ngokuzenzekelayo, ifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi kwi kwimarike izenze ezo. Ukuphunyezwa iingcebiso ecetywayo Kwanele ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle indlela.