Ukuphononongwa kwempumelelo yeeprojekthi zophuhliso-iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Inqanaba lentengo yenkampani lichaphazeleka ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo usomashishini unako ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokutyalomali kwemali. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kweeprojekthi zophuhliso. Kujoliswe ekuboneni ingozi ebonakalayo kubo, kunye nokubikezela ubungakanani benzuzo enxulumene nentengiso.

Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa kobuchule bezoqoqosho kwiprojekti yotyalomali kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokubala ezithatha ingqwalasela ixesha elifanelekileyo, eliyilo eliqinileyo kumtyalo-mali. Ukuze uthelekise inqanaba lexesha elizayo lemali yeprojekthi kunye notyalo-mali oluyimfuneko namhlanje, sebenzisa indlela yokwenza isaphulelo semathematika. Ukuphononongwa kwempumelelo yeprojekthi yotyalo-mali ithathe ingqalelo kwizinto ezikhokelela ekuhlahleni kwemali. Uhlalutyo lubalwa umphumo wokutshintshwa kwexabiso lempahla, ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa ukuthengisa kunye nemfuno yemarike yeempahla, kwakunye neendleko ezihambelana nokuthengiswa kwemveliso.

Kule nkalo, ukuvandlakanywa kophuhliso lweeprojekthi zotytyalo ziqwalasela izinto ezine eziphambili, ukubalwa okukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo esilungile okanye esibi kule nto okanye kwimeko. Ezi zinto zibandakanya: inzuzo engenayo (NPV), inzuzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle (PI), inzuzo yeprojekthi yangaphakathi (IRR) kunye nexesha lokubuyisela (PP).

Ngaloo ndlela, uvavanyo lokusebenza kweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali luqala ngokubala kwesalathisi esibalulekileyo senqanaba lemali engenayo, okonahluko kwiindleko zeprojekthi ezizayo ezichithwe kwixesha elifutshane kunye nemali engenayo yokuqala. Ukuba esi sibonakaliso singaphantsi kweso, ukuqwalaselwa okuqhubekayo ngaloo mali-mali akuyiyo ingqiqo. Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuvandlakanywa kobuchule beeprojekthi zophuhliso kufuneka kuthathelwe ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi obubonakalayo kunye nezinga lokubuyiswa, okuyimali engenayo eyaphuhliswayo yangasese kunye notyalo-mali lokuqala. Ukuba le ngcaciso ingaphantsi kweyodwa, ke le projekthi ayiyi kuhlawulwa yona, ngoko kungcono ungathathi ukuphunyezwa kwayo.

Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo ngakumbi ludinga ukubalwa kwezinga lokubuyela kunye nexesha lokubuyisela leprojekthi. Isilinganiso sokungeniso kwangaphakathi asikho ngaphezu kwezinga lokunciphisa apho inani lemali engenayo liguqula uphawu lwayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa, okokuthi. Le projekthi inenzuzo kumtyalo-mali.

Ukuba i-IRR ingaphezu kwezinga lokufaka idiphozithi okanye izinga lokubuyiswa kweminye imicimbi yezimali, ke loo projekthi kufuneka yamkeleke ukuba ixesha layo lokubuyisela liyamkeleka kumtyalomali. Le meko yokugqibela ikwabalulekileyo ekubaleni ixesha lokuhlawula imali. Ngokubanzi, i-PI kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwexesha lokubuyiselwa kwesi sixa. Ukuba utyalwe imali yakho, kufuneka uqale ucinge malunga naluphi ixesha olungele ukuwahambisa ngalo, Xa zifuneka kwakhona.