Ukuhlenga izakhiwo: iifom, iintlobo, izinto

Ukuqhawula kuyo nayiphi na indlu bubuso bomnini, ukukhuselwa kwimozulu embi, ukhuseleko lwabemi balo. Izixhobo zokugubha izakhiwo ziphethe umphathiswa, inxalenye ephambili yesakhiwo kunye nento ephambili. Ukususela ekwakheni kwabo kuxhomekeke ekubonakala kwendlu. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokubhengezwa. Iingqimba zithe cwaka kwaye zigqitywe. Ezi zilandelayo zihlukaniswe zibe ziinguqu zintathu zezakhiwo, kuxhomekeke kwinani lamathambeka kunye nezisombululo zobunjineli:

• Isigaba esisodwa;
• Gable;
• Multi-skate.

Ukufakela kwiphahla kunokuqatshelwa: i-hip, i-hip, i-half-wool, i-mansard kunye namanye amaphahla. Iinkqubo zexesha elizayo zingagqitywa kwaye zixhomeke. Njengomthetho, kwenzeni ukuhlanganiswa kweendidi eziliqela zakhiwo ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla lwendlu rhoqo kuqala ngokuyila. Kubalulekile ukubala amandla angaphandle. Ukuqwalasela iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokusetyenziswa kwephahla, kuthatha njengesiseko salo msebenzi oyintloko-ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwendlu. Uphahla olucwangcisiweyo olufanelekileyo luyakunceda ekwandiseni indawo yokuhlala okanye ezoqoqosho zakhiwo. Apha ungalungiselela igumbi lokuphumla kunye neendwendwe, sebenzisa isikhala sokugcina izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi. Ekubaleni, oku kulandelayo makuqwalaselwe:

- amandla kunye nesantya somoya kwingingqi yendlu ekwakhiwa;

- inani leemvula zonyaka, eziqhelekileyo kuloo ndawo;

- iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo (ubunzima, amandla, njl njl), apho uphahla luya kwenziwa khona.

Iingubo zeerhafti zephahla elilodwa eliqingqiweyo zinomxholo olula. Zisetyenziselwa izakhiwo zasekhaya, iikhikhini zasehlotyeni, kunye nakwiimeko apho indlu ineendonga zeendawo eziphakamileyo okanye ezikuloo ntaba. Ukugubungela uphahla kuya kutshintshana. Inkqubo yokugqithisa isetyenziselwa i-nylon. Le mihlathi emibini elandeleleneyo ngokumalunga nomnye, kwingxenyeni ephezulu exhunywe ngumgca, kunye neengcambu ezisezantsi zihlala ezibini ezimbini zomda, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Mauerlat". I-angle of inclination imiselwe ngabanye ngokubala kweerameters eziyimfuneko kunye neemeko ezikhoyo.

Ukwakhiwa okuphantsi, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala zasehlotyeni, iintlobo ezimbini zamagqabantshintshi zisetyenzisiweyo - zizona zona zonyango kwaye zithembekile. Izixhobo zokuhlalisa zifake izicelo zokubamba kunye nokulenga. Ukufakela inketho yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neendonga zangaphakathi kunye nezibonda zangaphakathi. Kwiimeko zokungabikho kwazo, kuphela iindonga zangaphandle zendlu kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha egxininiswayo isetyenziselwa ukuqhutyelwa kwesakhiwo, esinika ubungqina bendawo yokuzikhukhumeza-emigxobhozo, eyona yenkxaso yeentsika ze-rafter, ukuqinisekiswa kwazo kunye nokusabalalisa ngokufanayo komthwalo. Oku kunika ukuzinza okufunekayo nokulungelelanisa phakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bezinto zokuphahla kunye nemvula enokwenzeka, uhla lwezinto zokuhlamba ziqulethwe ngama-racks, struts, stops, crossbars. Yonke inqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi "truss". Ifomu layo elithembekileyo linxantathu. Izinto eziphathekayo zokuvelisa - umthi wezilwanyana ze-coniferous kunye nokucwangciswa kokuqala ngokuthintela umlilo kunye ne-antiseptic. Kufuneka ilumkiswe ukuba ukuba unamava ekwakheni lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo, uhla lweephahla kufuneka lenziwe ngabaphahla bezakhono.