Ukuchonga kwamanga ngamagama angabonakaliyo. Psychology of false

A umntwana uzelwe ulixoki. Yena iba njalo kwinkqubo yokukhula, unxibelelwano, nokungena eluntwini. Ephawula ukuba ngokuthetha inyaniso, unako ukuphumeza oko akufunayo, eqala ukuba axoke. Ukunakana fiction ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu, njengoko ngexesha lencoko umntu usebenzisa zonke iindlela zonxibelelwano: ngomlomo, non-ngomlomo, zokuziphatha. Ukuze ubone emi phambi kwakho ixoki okanye hayi, ungasihlawula ingqalelo yakhe yobuso, izijekulo, ukuma kunye iqinelwa, ithoni yelizwi. Utyhila ubuxoki yeempawu ezingezizo ezomlomo lubandakanya ulwakhelo ukuziphatha kwabantu ngexesha lencoko. Xa elele yena, watshintsha indlela kunye sobuso.

kwisenzo

ivame ulwazi kwaye inika kusityhilela ezinzulwini ingqondo yomntu, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba omnye umntu ukucinga. Utyhila ngobuxoki ngokondela yobuso kunceda ukuba ayityhile inyaniso, nangona ukuhamba kwamagama. Ngokomzekelo, xa yena izihlunu langoku kakhulu nemihlathi, cheekbones hamba, oku kubonisa ubuxoki. Kukho intetho ethi: ". Isithunzi flickered phezu kobuso bakhe ' Ukuba waziva ngayo, nina ndilixoki ukubanjwa. Ukungakhululeki buphele, yesibini nje. Nangona kukho abantu yokulibiza kunye ubuso elide lobuxoki ngqo ngokupheleleyo. elikule na iimvakalelo luvezwa ntshikilelo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye imiqondiso zobuso.

Psychology elibubuxoki utshintsho umbala lolusu. Abantu engathandi blushes okanye, phezu koko, kuba luthuthu kakhulu. Kwakhona, iimpawu nohanahaniso nigubhayo imilebe, Oluma kubo, nokukhotha. Kukholelwa ukuba amehlo - le mephu karhulumente zethu, ukuze abafundi inimba, ukuqhwanyazaemva rhoqo kwakhona ngunobangela urhano lokuba umntu elele kuwe. Kunjalo sezulu, xa umntu ejonga kude. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa umntu uthetha inyaniso, yena ubheka wena ngqo emehlweni. Ukuba 2/3 zonxibelelwano wakho wenze ukudibana kwamehlo, ngoko, isizathu orhanela ngowelinye iqela elele apho. Ukuba lonke eli xesha, wakhangela kude, ngoko mhlawumbi, uye elele.

umntu ubuxoki lungabonakala kuzo zonke iintlobo ezihlekisayo. Ukuba kugxekwa, mhlawumbi hayi ndithetha inyaniso. ibonwa ngabanye olubuso kanjanalo abe izalathi si zokunikwa inkohliso. Ngokufundisisa umthombo, uya ngokuthe ngcembe imiqondiso yayo engaqhelekanga yobuso yokuziphatha yaye benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.

uncumo

Ncuma kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa, ngenxa imiqondiso awodwa, uyakwazi ukuthetha lukhulu malunga nenyaniso umdlali wakho. izandi Yinyani okanye bubuxoki ephuma emlonyeni interlocutor, uya kukwazi ukubona, ukubukela naye. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba uncumo kubonakala nasekulaleni kwakho. Okokuqala, xi nga hi pfuna ku okudambisa akhululeke. Ubuxoki ifuna iindleko ezizodwa ngokweemvakalelo. Ngoko ke, umntu efuna amandla ukuba ngubani iiholide. Kwaye ngale ndlela iyaphela. Okwesibini, ubukho uncumo ngelixa ukuxoxa ukuthetha ngayo ngoncedo yeqabane lakhe ezama ukuzifihla iimvakalelo zabo, iimvakalelo, ulale imeko abakuyo. Enye yezi iziboniso na ekuthiwa-uncumo, lingenakuthetha nje xa ingxelo iindaba ezibuhlungu. Umntu uzama ukufihla njengokuba ikhaka nxamnye iingxaki abanye abantu, bengaqondanga ngaloo ndlela ebonisa isimo sabo lwengqondo ngokwenene. "Kulungile, ayizange yenzeke kum", - ucinga umnini smile "osisiyatha", amnike kuthandazwa. uvelwano yakhe fake.

Ngelishwa, iindlela lokubhaqa amanga Uncumo ubuncinane kunye nomsebenzi, kodwa zifuna amava ekhethekile kuphela qhayiya yeengcali. Ngapha koko, abantu encume nge frequency efanayo ngobuxoki, kwaye isigidimi senyaniso. Iingcali zabelwe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 wancuma. Ekumiseleni ubuxoki kubalulekile ukuba iliso iimpawu zazo. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba xa imilebe umntu athathwe umva ukusuka emazinyweni libe line side, yaye kubonakala uncumo nzulu, kubonisa ngoncedo lwe interlocutor, ephulaphule yakhe, kodwa hayi ukunyaniseka kunye nokuzimisela ukuba sithethe inyaniso. Xa umntu elele, ingase nemvelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha hysterically ehleka.

Ubuso iyonke

Iimpawu zonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo wabonakaliswa ngenxa interlocutor. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukubukela nje umntu, uyakwazi ukufunda okungakumbi ngale ndoda, ihlabathi ubuyena, amava kunye uloyiko, kunokuba ndiphulaphule intetho yakhe elide. Njengoko kakuhle, kuhlalutywa ibinzana yobuso lulonke, uyakwazi ukubona ubuxoki? iindlela ezintathu ukuchonga ubuxoki ezifana:

• Asymmetry. Ezi iziqingatha ezibini ebusweni babantu njalo imvakalelo efanayo, yiloo kuphela kwicala elinye bomelele kwelinye - buthathaka kancinane. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imisipha yobuso basebenza synchronously. Ukuba uphawula phakathi linye, ingumqondiso kucace ukuba ulele. Umntu ekwenziwa udliwano-izama ukubonisa imvakalelo ongavelisi ngokwenene uzive.
• Kwasendaweni ngokunxulumene namazwi. Ukuba iimvakalelo efafazwe ngokwaneleyo amabinzana, ngoko nina nithi, ngaphandle buyinkohliso. Ukuba emva kwexesha, lungakho umthombo "mbumbulu". Esithi, ibinzana, uziphakamisa iqhezu owesibini yobuso ekunene ebonisa nohanahaniso yayo. Inyaniso esibonakaliswa yimbumba egqibeleleyo kunye simultaneity yokuthetha kunye neemvakalelo. "Umsindo Unikezelo" wabiza le nto imidlalo Russian kunye nomlawuli bhanya Sergey Eyzenshteyn.
• iimpawu nezenyama. Ukuba ibinzana equlethe imvakalelo enye ithatha imizuzwana malunga 5, nto leyo ethetha ukuba belahlekiswa. Ukuba ayisazi itshintshi imizuzwana 10 - nina kanye amanga. iimvakalelo abaqotho ubuso bakhe utshintsho kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kaninzi. Ngaphandle ke ukudandatheka, umsindo kakhulu, bathabatheka ngokugqithiseleyo lokwenene. Nezinye iimvakalelo bokwenyaniso ngokuqhelekileyo elifutshane-babehlala kakhulu. Zihlala kwimizuzwana nje embalwa. Long-term umboniso iimvakalelo enye, ngakumbi kusenokwenzeka, ukuba imaski emva apho Uyayifihla umthombo neemvakalelo zabo oyinyaniso.

Utyhila ngobuxoki ngokondela ibinzana eqhelekileyo iphumelela kakhulu. Kungafundwa, ngaphandle umgudu okhethekileyo.

izijekulo

Ukuba ubuso ilitye kunye nokungabikho olubuso ungakwazi ukufihla inyaniso, emva koko aphinde ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu iintshukumo nzima kakhulu. Ukumiselwa amanga izimbo zomzimba - Kulula kakhulu futhi kumnandi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixoki baqale ukuqonda ubuso nezibilini zayo. Bezihlikihla impumlo nendlebe isithinzi, akugubungele umlomo ngesandla sakhe, emali izidlele zakhe, ukukhupha ulwalathiso phezulu umdlalo emoyeni beyibuza - zonke ezi mpawu, kufuneka ukuba ube nento ukuzimela. Nje qaphela ukuba xa umntu kukwalisa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuzikrwempa kwaye ngokukhuhla kusenokubonisa ukuba mandundu sesi sifo, kwaye amanga. Kunjalo wathi ekhohlela, ukuba umntu iwile uyagula, loo ukhohlokhohlo - into eqhelekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu, phambi kokuba ingozi cheater.

theory ubuxoki uthi lingcangcazela umzimba uphela okanye amalungu ngamnye (izandla, amadolo) yawo ibonisa nohanahaniso le interlocutor. Ukuba ngaxeshanye ukuba uxhomekeke nasiphi na isifundo, ukudanisa okanye kwimoskhi kwisiza, njengoko ngokukhuselekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokrela naye bubuxoki. Ukuba ngexesha lencoko umntu ahlale, ngoko amanga iimpawu ezicacileyo of ayekele kwakhe esihlalweni sakhe, ukuguqulwa ukuma, ukuma imilenze. Abasetyhini ne catch kulula kakhulu kunabantu. Utyhila ubuxoki yeempawu non-ngomlomo kwi besini wamhle - inkqubo elula. Nikelani ingqalelo into awayeyenza yena ngexesha incoko. Skrola ngokusebenzisa umsesane esandleni sakhe, naziphi na izenzo iinwele uze wenze-up, njengoko ufakelwe izilungiso - iimpawu ezininzi Kucacile ukuba uthetha inyaniso. Yaye nje ngokukhawuleza kwi sika-nilindile okanye ngeselula screen kunokubonisa ukuba umntu lowo elele, kuba nzima gqitha ukuba ubuxoki, yaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ufuna ukuzisa incoko ukuya esiphelweni.

Xa "ukutsala ukuya ekhohlo"

Eli qela - iqiniso ngakumbi yaye akasoze akuphoxe, ukuba uzama ukuqashisela ukuba: izandi yinyaniso okanye bubuxoki ephuma emlonyeni interlocutor wakho. Inxalenye lasekhohlo ubuso, ingalo yasekhohlo okanye umlenze ukunika imbilini zokwenene iimvakalelo. Ukuba ngexesha lencoko nawe yena asazi ukuba ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo, yena ngokungakhethiyo ujinga emoyeni, encothula kucebisa kunye ikhola, ngokungenankathalo okhupha somersault - ingumqondiso ukuba awusebenzisi ndithetha inyaniso. Kwakhona unika inkosi yakhe nomlenze lasekhohlo. Ngexesha engenabulungisa kulele ukuba ngamaxesha baphikele kwi idolo okanye uzoba umzobo phezu komhlaba.

Kutheni kwicala lasekhohlo? Eyona nto kukuba ingqondo ngcono ukulawula kwicala lasekunene lomzimba. Thina engathandi sinikele ingqalelo kuyo, ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo emehlweni ukuba ngeli xesha kwenza kwicala lasekhohlo. Kwaye ke ayikwazi "abalozayo" iimfihlelo ethu nokubonelela imo lokwenene isimo sengqondo.

Eyona nto kukuba izenzo zabantu zinoxanduva zifaka awohlukeneyo obuchopho. Ngoko ke, inxalenye ngasekunene kwayo sikhupha iimvakalelo, iimbono, iingcinga kunye nobuchule. Kwaye ekhohlo intetho ulawulo, ubukrelekrele, ukucinga yohlalutyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukulawula iminqamlezo. Ngoko ke, kwicala lasekunene ebusweni nasemzimbeni ezilawulwa ngakumbi, ekhohlo kwakhona engaqondanga evert zethu "I".

Khumbula ukuba isandla, ingakumbi ekhohlo - utshaba lwakho omkhulu. Ayikho enye ilungu lomzimba lingenako kangaka ngokucacileyo ondohlwayayo ukuba uyaxoka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuzifihla nabanye ngamava zabo neemvakalelo real, kungcono kwangaphambili lityhale kuyo epokothweni yakho, unganciphisa ibe kungengqindi, musa ukwenza iintshukumo zakhe. Ngale ndlela, u usenokuyifihla nenkohliso, ukuba ukuziphatha kwakho kunye nembonakalo yobuso ayiyi kunika imvakalelo lokwenyaniso.

Pose kwincoko

Psychology ubuxoki zenziwe ngendlela yokuba xa umntu ubalisa ubuxoki, awolule ngathi umtya. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kanye ngqo kakhulu kunye nemvelo. Xa kuphulaphula ukuya interlocutor, ukulungele ukwenza uqhagamshelwano, umgama ophakathi kwakho lifinyele. He is the efikelelekayo, akhangele kuwe iliso, kwaye ngethuku lemvelo uzive indawo yayo.

Kodwa xa ebuya umva, loo nto ithetha ukungafuni kwakhe ukuphulaphula kuwe, ukuze sibe novelwano uze ubonise imo yakhe. Ukuba umdlali wakho uhleli nokuzoba kwiintyatyambo iphepha iipateni, oko uyadika, kodwa yena va ringeta ku ukusifihla. Ukunganeliseki kunye umsindo zibonisa ngamaqashiso zakhe emehlweni akho okanye ukhangele ebuJudeni. Nokuba unayo uncumo, kodwa izandla zakhe bawela ngexesha elinye, kwaye umzimba wondla phambili, oku kuthetha kuphika olupheleleyo kuni njengomntu. imilenze Entwined ukubonisa ukukulungela lomntu ukukhuphisana nani kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Izandla nazo kukuxelela malunga neenjongo oyinyaniso. Ukuba nasesithupheni wavuswa - le mvume. Ukuba Ucikicane - ukuphika. Zidale nokungathembani show eduze ibrashi. Ukungaqiniseki kunye uvalo zinika wawuwela iminwe, i olukhulu kwisenzeko, bezihlikihla yaye etsala omnye. Le yokuma standard, nto leyo ebonisa ukongama - izandla kuyo zezi emva kwakhe. Xa oku isilevu ubhukuqiwe phezulu.

neqabane ndlongo kube lula ibalwe ngokwendlela ukuphefumla yakhe. Ukuba oguquguqukayo, Ukuphefumla ezimfutshane, emathatheni akhe lokudlabhuka, oko kuthetha ukuba lusemgubasini. Ke ukuba anithanga awanqandi, kunokwenzeka ukuba bamqumbise ingxabano. Malunga ubumpi ngokwemveli ukubonisa "scythe" look, ibunzi ngezandla, netshiki iimbombo imilebe kunye iincam iintshiyi. Utyhila ubuxoki yeempawu non-ngomlomo, kuquka sengqondo yomntu ukukunceda uqonde neenjongo okwenyaniso, iimvakalelo zakhe lwesenzi.

Amanga iqinelwa

Iimpawu Unxibelelwano non-ngomlomo ngokucacileyo wabonakalaliswa ngendlela abantu ukuthetha, yintoni na la manyathelo. Zengqondo baye minkarhi hinkwayo ukuba umlenze ahambe ngendlela mood eyakhayo kwaye ukukhanya yovuyo ngamnye. Wayebonakala ukubhabha. Ngelo xesha ke ungaya ngokukhawuleza, ahlale phezu ngokuvela neemvakalelo ezilungileyo. Nomntu okhohlakeleyo amanyathelo enzima. Kulusizi iqhubeka, ukubhitya, wadiliza emagxeni kunye nentloko, siqinisekile - ngqo ngaphandle kungxama.

Kutshanje, izazinzulu ziye bade wayikrola isixhobo ukuba ukubona kumgama isimo into kuphela iqinelwa yakhe. Ngoncedo baya kuba nako nje ukuba bohlwaye abantu belele, kodwa ukufumanisa isifo wendalo engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Isixhobo uyakwazi ukufaka micro-iintshukumo 100 kuphela ngomzuzwana. Emva kokuhlalutya kubo, kunokwenzeka ukuba walala phantsi umfanekiso ecacileyo okuyinene isimo sangaphakathi "zovavanyo."

Injongo yesi sixhobo - ukuya phambili ukuxinezeleka kunokwenzeka kakhulu kwaye ntshikilelo ebantwini, ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha. Iluncedo kakhulu zengqondo. Kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa nezintsonkothileyo isigulo sengqondo, yaye ahlaselwe. Kwezopolitiko, ifowuni iza kudlala indima enkulu. Ngokufaka isixhobo ezisondeleyo kwigosa, abantu baza kuba nako ukuqonda iinjongo zayo oyinyaniso kubonakaliswa bobuxoki yobuntu bakhe.

Iimpawu ngomlomo elele

Ezijolise ilizwi wocingo nako kube lula ukuze bambambise bubuxoki. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu ndini bathethe ngokufutshane kakhulu. Abalekela ukunika iimpendulo kakhulu kwimibuzo, ukunqanda uphazamiseko kwixesha elizayo, ukuba umntu othile wathi. Ukungathandi ukubhengeza iinkcukacha, bachaza ukungabikho semgangathweni kolwazi. Ezinye, phezu koko, yonke into ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha olukhulu. iingcinga zabo engaphele iqala ezinjalo kumahlathi nezangaphakathi ukuba umlibale, yintoni, enyanisweni, iqala ibali. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka ibe imin yegolide: akukho azibenzi ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neenkcukacha.

Ukongeza, amaxoki agxininisa ngamandla ukuchaneka nokunyaniseka, ifuna ukuba baqinisekise ngamazwi abo. Ngobuciko juggle ngebinzana njenge "Ndiyafunga", "ukunyaniseka" njalo-njalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ulixoki bunempembelelo ezibukhali kwaye uluhlaza - yokusabela olukhuselayo. Ngale ndlela, oko kunciphisa impikiso yakho ngakumbi ukuhlala kwakhe. Ingcaciso amanga ilizwi - umsebenzi, nto leyo ukuphatha wonke umntu elibukhali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izwi ukungcangcazela onke amaxoki. Imvakalozwi kule kunokwenzeka mhlawumbi self-obugolide ukufihla i neemvakalelo oyinyaniso kunye nomntu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngokungathi yaphikiswa.

Mkhohlisi uya akuphazamise imibuzo engeyomfuneko ukuba incoko iya ujiko ezingathandekiyo kuye. Ude ezama imiswe ukuguqulela umxholo. Uya zama ukusebenzisa izimelabizo zobuqu ezifana "Mna", "nam", "lwam". Ayikho indawo "kubo" okanye "thina." lala definition ilizwi kuya kunceda ukubala ixoki, nokuba ngaba oko wazenza mntu kakuhle kuwe imiqondiso non-ngomlomo inkohliso.

Indlela ukufumana elixoki amanzi acocekileyo

theory Lala inikeza iindlela eziliqela, owosindiswa ngawo wena uyakwazi ukubona inyaniso:

1. Amanga, kufuneka ukuba ukuthetha. Bathi babengaziqondi ibali lakhe uze ubacele ukuba balibalise kwakhona. Lo msebenzi kunzima kakhulu kuse ubuqhophololo yobungcali. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ukuphindaphinda ngokuchanekileyo zonke iinkcukacha azaziyo kule nkqubo zobuxoki. Ukuba ucela ukuba ukubalisa ibali esiphelweni, apha ulixoki ncam bedidekile.
2. Buza imibuzo efanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, abo ukuba ukunika impendulo ngqo. Ngokomzekelo, usenokuthi, "Buza le ngongoma ngokweenkcukacha"; "Chaza kabanzi" - njalo. Imibuzo kufuneka kuqala ube jikelele, eneenkcukacha de kamva. Ngokusesikweni, umthombo basusiweyo isihloko undilibele - ngoko ke, kulula. Buyela emva uze ubuze okuthile ekuqaleni kwebali. Umxoxi kuya kufuneka ukuba zizame ingqondo yakho ukuba ukukhumbula into oko wathi kwimizuzu embalwa edlulileyo, kwaye kunzima kakhulu.
3. Mamela ngenyameko. Yenza lo mntu uchaphazelekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubamangali, ngokungathi bakhohlwa kwinto ethile. Amanga, bemlalele ibinzana osabela ngayo. Nayiphi akanathemba okanye ukungakholelwa liyazixakekisa zonke Iimephu nto emehlweni akho. Yena liqalisa abakuthembi, Uyangcangcazela, ndineentloni, okanye wambu umbilo.

Musa ukuba ube nomsindo xa umntu elele. Yintoni ukuzenza ukudida njani sele uyazi. Khumbula ukuba ukongama ngakwicala lenyaniso, buxoki uya kusoloko kufunyanwa zinokohlwaywa ngokuvumelana sempumelelo.

Ukuba umntu into ukufihla

Makhe siyibeka iziphumo. Njengoko umntu oziphatha xa kokulala? Okokuqala, kukho wavuma bavakalisa iimvakalelo zabo. Wasabela kade, intetho uveza iqala ukulibaziseka, ngoko olukhula ngokukhawuleza lwendaba kunye breaks engalindelekanga. Okwesibini, mhlawumbi ngaphezu anqumame phakathi kwezivakalisi kunye namagama. Neemvakalelo hayi zigcinwa nesantya nokuqukuqela zentetho. Umzekelo, nina nithi ukuba baye bamelana umsebenzi, uze ndincume. Xa ngoncumo ngokunyanisekileyo indoda eya kuhamba la mazwi.

Utyhila ubuxoki yeempawu ezingezizo ezomlomo lubandakanya ulwakhelo lomntu. ngamazwi ayo kufuneka athobele oko utshilo. Ukuba umntu ibonakaliswa eluthandweni, ubuso bakhe ezimuncu okanye udiniwe, ngoko mhlawumbi akuyonyaniso. Khumbula ukuba umlahlekisi lowa smiling umlomo kuphela.

Amanga, kudla unciphe, oko licinezelwe kulo isihlalo, ukucinezwelwa izandla zakhe - yena va ringeta ku ukuthatha isithuba encinane macala. Nguye njalo into ukuyiphatha notsalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, bema ngasekhohlo: ebusweni okanye iimpahla. Ziphephe amehlo akho, musa ukukhangela emehlweni. Amanga, izama ukutyhila, ikubeka phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo esandleni, xa kunokwenzeka, ibhegi, ivazi okanye esitulweni. Ibizwa ngokuba umqobo zokukhusela.

Imibuzo ulixoki iimpendulo indistinctly, ngokungathi "eYafo" kwimbali yawo. Okanye, icala, maxa wambi uthetha eneenkcukacha kakhulu. Kwaye xa ngesiquphe oxhonywe emoyeni ukunqumama, uvakalelwa kakhulu engonwabanga. Xa umntu elele, yena waluduba izibakala neengxoxo, ibali usuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ukundilalanisa, ukutshintsha nje lo mbandela. Ukuba ngaba wenze impazamo kwi ukukrokrelana, ixoki ukulungele ukuqalisa ngokuxoxa isihloko esitsha-mlonyeni. Unokude uncwine isiqabu. Maxa wambi isebenzisa uburharha Sukuhleka baze bemke impendulo ngqo.

La macebiso kuya kukunceda ngokuchanileyo ubale ixoki. Khumbula nje ukuba abanale "abathi blank", intetho slurred, uncumo tight, kunye neminye imiqondiso aziyi kuba ubungqina ngqo ubuxoki, kodwa nje imiphumela ethile nzima imini, inkathazo, ukugula okanye lidiniwe. Ngoko ke lumka yaye injongo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.