Ukubetha ngamazwi: yintoni na, kwaye phantsi kweziphi izifo zivela?

umyinge Heart, okanye ukubetha - njengenyathelo ngamnye inani kwentliziyo beats ngomzuzu. Ixabiso ayilo rhoqo kwaye kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi zabantu. Ngoko ke, ngoxa ibaleka izinga intliziyo liphezulu kakhulu xa ulele. Kwamaza omdala - ikakhulu a esweni impilo yakhe.

parameters ukubetha Eqhelekileyo

Ummiselo HR yahlukile kuzo zonke izizukulwana:

• Usana - 120-160.
• Ukususela kwinyanga 1 ukuya kunyaka-1 - 80-140.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-6 - 75-120.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kwi-12 - 75-110.
• Pulse yi omdala (eyi-18) - 60-100.
• Kwiimbaleki - 40-60 ibetha ngomzuzu.

Ziziphi izinto eziphembelela ukusebenza ukubetha?

Ubukhulu izinga lentliziyo kuchaphazela zinto zilandelayo:

• lobushushu Ambient.
• amalungu omzimba.
• Fitness.
• karhulumente Emotional (yimincili, ntshikilelo, uloyiko, umsindo, kukho ukwanda izinga entliziyweni).
• Ukutyeba.
• amachiza zokwamkelwa.
• Ukutshaya.
• Ukwamkela utywala.

Ukuba isigulana abangaqeqeshelwanga omdala umlinganiselo intliziyo ibetha engaphantsi kwe-60. / Min, ngoko omnye uthetha bradycardia. Tachycardia - imeko malunga bradycardia apho intliziyo beats ngakumbi rhoqo 100 ibetha / min ..

Indlela ukulinganisa ubume esandleni?

Pulse kube lula kulinganiswa kunene, oko kukuthi kwemithambo iphiramidi. Ukuze wenze oku, beka isandla sakho wesundu phezulu, ukulungisa kwi kwisihlahla ngeminwe ezimbini kwelinye icala. Obuphathekayo eminweni pushes igazi - oku umyinge intliziyo, okanye ukubetha. Ukusebenzisa ikloko okanye istopwotshi nokubala inani neemvakalelo ngaphakathi ngomzuzu, ungabeka izinga intliziyo.

Indlela ukulinganisa ubume esandleni kufuneka yaziwe bonke, kuba kulula ukulwenza ulwazi ngokwaneleyo kunokuba luncedo nangaliphi na ixesha.

ukubetha ngamazwi - ntoni na?

Ngaloo ndlela igama iyeza ekuthiwa ukwehla okugqithisileyo ngexesha iphefumlelwe obuzolileyo uxinzelelo lwegazi iSystolic. ukubetha ngamazwi idla ngokuba ngenxa nezinye izifo.

Ziziphi izifo kwenzeka

Inkangeleko isigulana eso simanga kukuba ngenxa ukunyhashwa ubume ezi zifo:

• Wentliziyo tamponade - ukungathobeli ukuzaliswa ventricular kwenzeka ngenxa sokuzuza fluid pericardial. Isiphumo ukwanda koxinzelelo vnutriperikardialnoe, kwaye ogulayo ukubetha kwentliziyo ngamazwi (ifumaneka kwi-100% ezigulane kunye tamponade intliziyo).
• pericarditis Constrictive - kwingxaki ze pericarditis ludlule, kwenzeka ngenxa zokukhanya le mediastinum. Esi sifo kukhokelela nento yokuba ventricle entliziyweni awahlutha koko, ke, kukho umfutho ukwanda nelingenakutsitywa koxinzelelo lwemithambo. Ukubandezeleka isifo kwabonwa ukudinwa, sinciphise yokusebenza, kwakunye ngokubonakala imiqondiso emithanjeni kungekho kukhula. Ngamazwi ukubetha pericarditis - into enobunzima, kwenzeka ngo-30-45% kwizigulane.
• isifo semiphunga (emphysema, isifuba, hyperventilation). izifo ezifana dyhatelnoy inkqubo sikhokelele Escrow igazi ngexesha inhalation, kukhokelela kukuba kubekho ukuncipha wegazi iSystolic. Ngoko ke, ngo-80% of abanesifuba wafumana ukubetha kwentliziyo ngamazwi.
• Ukutyeba - ukuphazamiseka ukubetha kule meko ngenxa ezinkulu ukungalingani, ifaka uxinzelelo intrathoracic.

Ezinye izizathu ubume ngamazwi

Ukongeza kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kukho ezinye izizathu zale meko:

• A nematha.
• iqhosha Right ventricular.
• ukusilela Right ventricular.
• senhliziyo Severe.

Yintoni ukubetha ngamazwi reverse?

Reverse ukubetha ngamazwi - nje nomkhwezeli, ekukho ekwandiseni uxinzelelo iSystolic. Uneempawu becala kwi iphefumlelwe.

Izizathu ukubuya ukubetha ngamazwi zezi:

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy obstructive - isifo esiyingozi leyo edla unobangela wokufa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala. Chonga sifo kunokwenzeka kuphela electrocardiography. Impawu ziquka ukuphelelwa umoya, ukugcinwa fluid, tachycardia. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo kwiintsapho kunye ilifa.
• Ukungaphumeleli ventricular lasekhohlo luphawulwa ukuphazamiseka hemodynamic kwizigulane baphumle (xa usaqala). Kungenxa yoko le nto sifo sivame ukuxilongwa kakhulu kamva, xa yonke into iba imeko enzima. Kwinqanaba ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo iimfuno zomzimba enganikwanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nemiphumela emibi: a ngxi negazi imiphunga, yaye intendelezo ekhohlo.
• Ukuhlukunyezwa lung komoya (isahlakalo xi kakuhle xa siphefumla).

Indlela ukumisela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngamazwi

Ubukho izenzakalo abadala ongathi, ukuba ukufundwa uxinzelelo ukubetha ngexesha umoya nganye kuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwe-10 mm HG. Indlela ingenzeka ye ukubetha ngamazwi unzima kwaye baqonda ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka bafune unyango ngoko nangoko xa iimpawu ezifana dyspnea, isifuba, kwakunye rhoqo, umahluko zokuba xi intrathoracic.

Indlela ukulinganisa ukubetha kwentliziyo ngamazwi

Ukulinganiswa ukubetha ngamazwi lunokwenzeka usebenzisa sphygmomanometer, kunye nitrogen elizimeleyo ayamkelekanga. Ugqirha kufuneka Nohlala kwebhedi yomguli ukuze ngaxeshanye bagcine impefumlo yewadi yakhe kunye Mercury kwisixhobo. Kufuneka kubenakho ukumpompa i cuff womoya de zonke nendaba izandi auscultation, uze ukuqala kancinane uyadakumba. Ngexesha selesondele ekuhleni kwayo cuff kufuneka balandele iintshukumo iindonga thoracic kwaye esiswini yomguli, ebhala ixabiso koxinzelelo njengoko kamsinya nje akuweva Korotkoff izandi. ixabiso uxinzelelo lwegazi yesibini kubhalwa nje ukuba distinguishable nje kuphela ngumphunga, kodwa ukusezela Korotkoff neethowuni. Umahluko phakathi amaxabiso efumaneka yi ubume olufunayo ngamazwi, kulinganiswa na omise lesigidi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba impilo yethu - ezandleni zethu. ukufikelela ngexesha ugqirha uya kukwazi ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo ezinzima. Nkqu uneempawu eziphakathi, ngamanye amaxesha ezibonakala mbalwa, zinokubonisa phambili kwesifo. Zikhusele wena, usapho kunye nabahlobo bakho. Musa ngoyaba ezabo kakuhle-ntle yakho Musa ukoyika ukufuna uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo!