TT ngompu: iinkcukacha. Ivolovolo Tula Tokarev - i imipu edume

Tula idume ehlabathini lonke hayi kuphela gingerbread yayo okumnandi kunye samovars, kodwa wayesaziwa iingalo mveliso, nto leyo avelisa afohlela, cishe pistols kunye revolvers. Yaba enye imipu edume onjalo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku. Focus TT ngompu - iimpawu zobugcisa isixhobo kunye nokusebenza, langoku loyamano zonke iintlobo.

ulwazi zembali

Uphuhliso ivolovolo yaqala ngo-1929 izixhobo umyili Tokarev Tula mveliso. Ngenxa yoko igama TT - Tula Tokarev. I laqalisa uphuhliso pistols ithenda entsha laphehlelelwa babeziindleko weRashiya, injongo apho ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo angaphandle umkhosi imveliso yasekhaya kwaye sitshiphu. Kunye ngompu Tokarev waba izixhobo Prilutsky, Korovin, Makarov kunye nezinye nabayili ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Kodwa ke ngo-1930, impumelelo weza ngqo kwi-ofisi yoyilo, elikhokelwa Fedorom Vasilevichem Tokarevym.

TT ngompu ezathi zaqhutywa kwisiza wabonisa amandla ukumisa kakhulu, uluhlu eliphezulu badubula nokuchaneka elungileyo. Le isixhobo akazange anikwe ukusilela enye okanye misfire xa zokudubula ngokukhawuleza emva ngokuntywiliselwa emanzini nesanti. Ukushiyeka zaye ihlela inkqubo, ukhuseleko kunye ukuhamba. Ngenxa ubunzima bomsebenzi TT ngompu, ogama iinkcukacha ngokupheleleyo wanelisekile onke amalungu labagwebi, wathunyelwa umva ngenxa uhlaziyo, eyathatha phantse ngonyaka. Kodwa ngenxa yotshintsho kwezixhobo yokuba kungekho ngokulinganayo phakathi imipu, hayi lwasekhaya kuphela kodwa imveliso kumazwe angaphandle.

iimpawu Technical leeyunithi yokulwa

TT ngompu - umzekelo Ukulwa - 1933 yahlukile ukuguqulwa yokugqibela ngo-1947 iinguqulelo kuphela kancinane ngokwemigaqo lula usebenziso inciphise neendleko kunye iimpawu phantse zabo ezifanayo.

1. gun yokunqanda - 0.9 kg.
2. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe phezu elifutshane umphanda icala abuyele esangweni ukungalungelelani.
3. Store for kwemijikelo 8, kwaye TT 7,62h25 mm iCartridge lathathwa Mauser (7,63h25) ukulingana phantsi "imigca ezintathu." Olondolozo lwembali zingafunyanwa loguqulelo TT ngompu 1942 kunye lowu kabini, eyenzelwe kwemijikelo-15.
4. uluhlu olusebenzayo ayi-50, kunye noluhlu ubuninzi a m imbumbulu 1650. emehlweni yangaphandle kunye strip ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka.
5. Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha - 430-455 ngomzuzwana.
6. Fuse TT njengoko iyunithi ozimeleyo angekhoyo. Gun bakhwela adubule kwi impompo ikukukhusela isiqingatha inxeba lalo.

Uyilo TT ivolovolo umsebenzi

basemzini abaninzi, kakubi abawazi ezingalweni, ungathanda ukuthetha ngaloo ngompu yoyilo Tula Tokarev wakhutshelwa ukusuka Browning ilungiswe. Enye TT ngompu disassembly epheleleyo dot zonke kulo mba. Onke amalungiselelo zinamacandelo zawo ezazinemidla, leyo zisuswe kwi esisezantsi isakhelo kwimeko ukudilizwa buso kunye grease. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ibattery ngokupheleleyo isixhobo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ibattery yaye bedibanisa iyunithi nganye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngokucinezela adubule lwenzeka kwi ngeprojektha ngokucinezela kubhenca liyajikeleza, ukhupha adubule. Phantsi yesenzo emthonjeni kubangela ukuba kobethileyo, ukuvelisa shot. Phantsi yempembelelo iigesi lomgubo sleeve uhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo obethe, ebangela ukubuyisela shutter de ibetheke kugqame, apho uya kukhupha i umphanda. Bakhutshwe ngaphakathi vana urhuqa, ubambe va kwi vee le umphanda. Xa uxinzelelo irhasi lincinane kuwa buti hits isakhelo ivolovolo zokumisa disengaging inkqubo "esangweni-shaft". Ukuqhubeka ntshukumo ebuya umva, loo disconnects inkqubo shutter "i kubhenca-ekuhleni", ukwenza ihamile cocked. Okomzuzwana breech evulekileyo kuthatha iCartridge entsha leyo nangoko esisigxina shutter leyo ubuyisela emva cocking ihamile, yi inertia.

Ukulungisa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle

TT ngompu iinkcukacha abazange ngokulinganayo kubo bonke okhuphisana phakathi kwinkulungwane ye XX yakhe, ngokukhawuleza kwatsala ingqalelo kumazwe amaninzi apho ukuphuhlisa iinguqulelo zabo kwakukho iingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bonke karhulumente, ukugcina kunye eSoviet Union ekwakhiweni yobukomanisi, eSoviet Union ngaphandle zonke iteknoloji efunekayo ekuveliseni izixhobo edume Tula Tokarev.

1. Friendly Abantu Hungarian Republic Iyakwazi ukuveliswa yiSoviet TT e-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX phantsi brand yayo "TT-58".
2. E China ukuba yadluliselwa yonke umgca wemveliso mass ngezikrweqe kaHomer. Ngasekupheleni sha-60, nomntu nelungiselelwe emarikeni ezingalweni ihlabathi, amaTshayina laqalisa uhlelo yabo ngompu M20 zawo ngenxa 9x19 mm.

Pakistan, Iraq, Yugoslavia, Vietnam, Romania neYiputa nazo akwasala ngaphandle kwenkxaso. Ukuxhasa i-USSR, kukho inani elikhulu leeyunithi yokulwa bona abalwamkelanga kuphela, kodwa kunye nonikezelo lwezixhobo ekuveliseni TT pistols banikwa kubelenga abafanelekayo kakhulu kwinkalo kwezixhobo.

nesizathu esinamandla

Xa amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union besilwa ngompu TT, iimpawu zobugcisa apho musa ukuthobela izicwangciso ezininzi ngamazwe, kuyekiswe inkonzo. Xa nokubuyekezwa ezininzi titshala, oonobangela kanye lenguqu ukuya kwisayizi encinane kancinane.

1. Bullet ukuvuleka mkhulu kuno 5,45 mm ukwenza okubi kangako umzimba, ukuthunga kuwo.
2. Ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye ubunzima iCartridge ukuvumela ikliphu ukulungiselela le ndawo ngaphezulu.
3. Sleeve phantsi TT uphawu eqolo ukuvelisa, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwambatha yokuthutha enye ngeenxa zonke; kodwa phantsi zonke iinguqulelo guns Russian.

Noko ke, ukuba ukubhala kude TT 7,62 kusekwangoko kakhulu. Sixhobo "babenamathele" kuzo zonke izakhiwo zokhuseleko zabucala kunye noluntu, kuquka iibhanki yokuqokelela imali. Ungafumana ncomo ezininzi abanini abonwabileyo, abasebenzisa inkonzo oku umpu kaHomer. Ke kaloku into eninzi abalindi, umhlala-phantsi, ndafumana ikopi yokulwa TT imodeli 1930. Kuyinto luthando.

izikhali ebuhlungu

Ukuthandwa esikhulu imipu edume kukhokelele kwinto yokuba TT ngompu, ixabiso ogama imveliso lisephantsi kakhulu, ufumene ubomi yesibini. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi, ngomhla umbundu ukuthandwa kwezixhobo zengozi, iifektri abaninzi banomdla warehouses zomkhosi etheza uthuli pistols TT, eziye zigcinwa ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Utshintsho kuphela le bhafu, breech kunye iCartridge. Ngenxa yoko, iimarike post-eSoviet wabonakala isixhobo traumatic ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Emva iimfuno zomthetho "On Izixhobo", zonke pistols zonxinzelelo ukuvala amathuba remaking ibe iyunithi yokulwa.

1. HPE-501 "iNkokeli" - umpu esibuhlungu, esebenzisa ityala iCartridge endaweni isiqu. Ukuvuleka TT latshintshelwa 10h32 mm.
2. TTP - anesithoba-ummeli isixhobo traumatic eveliswe yi "Works Yi-" kwisixeko eKharkov.
3. "Izhmeh" thaca indalo yakhe ngohlobo umpu traumatic 9mm bullet, ekuthiwa LL-81.
4. "Tula Tokarev kubuhlungu" ine kancinane TT 10h28 mm iCartridge, kwaye yenziwa yi-Degtyarev.

ezihamba ngomoya kuvunyelwe

Dlala lwemipu edume bazama ezininzi iingxilimbela ehlabathini. Ngenxa yabo kwabonakala kwimarike ngompu TT evela emoyeni abenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu.

1. -IL LL 656 kwaye ayikwazi angabizwa ikopi, u ta va a real zilwe ngompu isampula 1947 kunye nesakhiwo lungiswa oko akasivumeli ukuba angene kwakhona ukusebenza. Vumela Velocity lokuqala bullet kwaye leemitha 100 ngomzuzwana, kodwa umpu lokulwa izandla nomtsalane ngakumbi zokudlala zeplastiki.
2. Ummangaliso imvelaphi Chinese ekuthiwa Smersh H51 ukuze ngumthengi banochaphazeleko ukufana yayo yokuqala. kuphela ethile yayo - isango esisigxina ngexesha badubula.
3. zentsebenzo phakathi ukudubula wabonisa Crosman C-TT. Aphakamise kuphela ingalo mqukumbelo engaqhelekanga, yaninzi kunene ke omkhulu.
4. Kodwa Gletcher TT, ezenziwe silumin, Ngokukhawuleza zamkelwa abathengi ezimbi. In imithombo ezikhethekileyo yolwazi inokufumaneka intlekisa ngompu American-eyenziwe, wehla, kunye fuse ogama latshintshelwa kwelithi iqhosha. Woba ke yinto yokuba kutheni Gletcher TT-ncomo ecacileyo ezimbi.

Sixhobo yayaziwa Sports

Ukususela ngo-2011, ngokusekelwe kwezixhobo traumatic HPE-501 "Inkokeli" uvelisa ngompu uphawu TT - S. ukwahlula ukususela ngompu inkonzo kuphela xa ingekho Umphanda, endaweni leyo lo mshini sele ifakiwe. ngemibhobho emi ezimbini welding kunye icala iinotshi, umphanda ekhaya zange yenzelwe emlilweni iimbumbulu ubomi, kodwa shot uvelisa elikhulu kunene. Kuba imveliso ipali isicelo primer "Zhevelo", indawo kakuhle eyaziwa kwaye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abazingeli Russian. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwinkqubo iimbumbulu yonikezelo gun iyaphunyezwa. enemikhono nobhedu eyodwa i iCartridge yeplastiki "Zhevelo", yaye ke, baya kungena iCartridge, isakhiwo yonke ibekwe kumnini. A kancane olukhohlisayo, kodwa kungcono ukuba batole kwimo semi-automatic, kunokuba emva wadubula ngamnye isivumelwano nokuqaleka sleeve ukusuka breech umphanda kwaye ukufaka nenqaba entsha.

Faka abaqokeleli kwizangqa

Ngo-2013, urhulumente waseRashiya udlule umthetho owalela ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi. Ukuba nompu esibuhlungu, apho kukho imfuneko enkulu, umba usonjululwe umenzi yeekhomponenti ayafumaneka kwimarike ye neekqubo langaphandle, uphawu TT ngompu wayeka nje kukhutshwa. Ngenxa yalo mthetho, kwakukho imincili kwibala zehlabathi zonke izixhobo abaqokeleli. Ngokwendalo, ixabiso ngenxa imipu ukuguqulela edume wenyuka. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, uyakwazi ukubona Dynamics imfuno loqalo gun TT, ogama ixabiso iyunithi nganye imalunga 20 amawaka engange, nangona ukuba iindleko naziphi na ezinye izixhobo isignali ayidluli ishumi lamawaka. omnye kuphela nesiphelo - minyaka le imfuneko makasizalise ingqokelela TT ngompu liya kukhula kunye ixabiso layo, ngokulandelelana, ukuthenga i-CT Oluphawu utyalo-mali kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nommi Russian. Bonakalise umfanekiso unako ukurhoxisa umthetho.

engaziqhelanga ezincinane welivo

Njengoko yaziwa, nasiphi na isixhobo ukuba uye waba edumileyo ehlabathini kwaye imfuno phakathi abathengi, ufumana ubomi obutsha ngohlobo imifuziselo, amavili kunye zokudlala ukutola yolonwabo. Ukuba ujonga emarikeni, akukho umenzi likhuphe edume TT zawo for Flaubert. A nalufefe, pistols ukuvuleka 4 mm eRashiya ebezifunwa kakhulu, yaye akazange akwazi azalise ingqokelela yezixhobo engahlawulwayo.

Akucaci sengqondo iingcali izixhobo iikopi TT ngompu model 1930. Ngapha koko, i-logic - oko kunto-nye isikhali imfazwe, kunye nomnye warehouses zomkhosi lizwe. It besika komboko atywinwe iphini enkulu. Kumnqumla ukumbetha ihamile, kwi ejector ezingekhoyo izinyo kunye nevenkile yonakele. Kodwa uyasondela izikhwebu lesikhumba holster enkulu. Not yokuqala, kodwa kubukeka elungileyo. Sekunjalo, abaqokeleli uzakufun aukugqithisa ikopi-wesithathu, wakhetha iimeko ukudubula.

izikhali Lungiswa

Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso evela kwisityalo "Izhmeh" TT ngompu, womoya umzekelo nenguqulo IL-LL 656, liboleke abanye ngokwayo kwimfezeko. inkqubo ibhotile Gas kunye nendlela aqala akatshintshi. Uyakwazi unokumohlwaya-ukugqitywa kwazo zonke izinto kwi umpu. Into endaweni, kubeke, asarhiweyo, kodwa isantya imbumbulu ngaphezu kweemitha 120 nganye ukubala yesibini ayikho imfuneko. Tshintsha ziingcali zezifundo zangaphandle izixhobo. Movies and Series sharing-90 ngokuqinileyo bababeke ulwazi besilisa lwentloko ukuba isixhobo ngcono amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union - ngompu TT kunye silencer. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo hit the shot ummangaliso gun elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade ngenxa abatoli elizayo. Kwaye emva komzuzwana, xa kufika ixesha lokuba ukuthenga isixhobo cishe, umnini esanda zokuphucula yokudlala yayo, basonta isiphelo Umphanda a silencer.

Eyongezwayo for isixhobo

Ekubeni isixhobo edume okanye ikopi kunokuba holster luncedo TT. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufumana ikopi endilisekileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba umthengi ukuba isigqibo sokuba ingaba uyafuna ukuba holster umpu okanye ezingawadingiyo.

1. Ukuthenga ukulungele-holster evenkileni. Eyona ndlela ilula ukuya. Mna, ndabona, zizanywayo wayithenga.
2. iimveliso ukuthunga phantsi ngokomyalelo. Masithi isisombululo esinjalo bekuya kuba imali eninzi kakhulu, Ngaphezu kwendyebo-wayithenga, kodwa holster kulula kakhulu ukuba banxibe ngaphezu yorhwebo.
3. Kutshanje ikhula 'market black "izincedisi ze izixhobo zomkhosi. Kuquka ngotyefezo ezininzi online inokufumaneka izinto eqolo, ukucela ukuba yokuthenga holster le modeli TT edume 1930.

Ekuphetheni

Phambi ukuthenga isixhobo na umthengi kufanele azi ukuba kukho mthetho "On Izixhobo", nto leyo ichaza imithetho zokuhlela izixhobo kunye nokumisela ilungelo lokuthenga yayo, ilifa kunye iphethe.

1. Zonke guns air gas-cylinder kunye ngamandla shot ngaphantsi kwe 7.5 ziijowule (i-TT edume iqukiwe kolu luhlu) musa ukuba naziphi mvume kunye namaxwebhu.
2. Zonke izixhobo alarm nge bodidi engaphantsi kwe-6 mm (kusebenza TT, kuba isebenzisa "Zhevelo" 4.5 mm) oko mvume kunye neziqinisekiso zifuna.
3. Zonke pistols ezibuhlungu esebenzisa amandla zegesi propellant ukuvuleka mkhulu kwe-4 mm (kubandakanywa CT, ukuvuleka uya kuba 7,62 mm) ifuna iimvume ukufunyanwa, ukugcinwa kunye iphethe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na umenzi nokulungalungiswa liya kukhetha kwabo kumthengi evenkileni. Kubalulekile ukuba umnini elizayo ngezikrweqe edume uyazi imbeko ngembali yaso.