Tributs Admiral: biography

Admiral Tributs Vladimir Filippovich - umntu, ubomi edlulileyo nzima, injengele kwiBaltic Fleet, omnye wabaseki Soviet Navy. Waba negalelo elikhulu uloyiso phezu iJamani yamaNazi yaye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukomeleza amandla USSR.

ulutsha

Tributs Vladimir Filippovich, ogama engobomi iyodwa, owazalwa July 15, 1900 eSt Petersburg. Nangona ubuhlwempu abazali bakhe kunye nokungondleki ngokuzingisileyo, wakwazi ukugqiba iminyaka embalwa zezikolo eziziiprayimari koko kuqhubeka lihlawula zokufunda kwi-Petrovsky College.

Isiphumo izifundo bakhe ukufika Vladimir esikolweni zonyango emkhosini. Apha wayesoloko enxibe, nizixhobisele wondla. Imfundo iye mahala. Abapasa iimviwo, Tributs wakhonza kwenye izibhedlele Petrograd.

Ukuqala inkonzo

Ngowe-1918, uVladimir ugqiba ukuya ngaphambili. Ngethuba lokuqhutywa umlo nxamnye amaJamani kwi Narva wenza ukuba kwecala oomatiloshe olululo kwiBaltic. Oku kwamenza kamva ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian kwaye ukuba bazibonakalise iimfazwe ukuba umzi lo mmandla neAsia.

Kule 20, uVladimir uqala uqeqesho esikolweni yomkhosi wamanzi yaye, emva kokuba egqibe ikhondo 2, ufumana nesithuba alimwi a webutho kwi yomkhosi wamanzi wempi "Paris Thethani". Apha wakwazi ukungqina yena umphathi obunenjongo ikhuthele emsebenzini, ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze izithuthi. Nje kweminyaka emithathu Tributs wakwazi unyuselwe umncedisi umphathi wenqanawa. Emva kokuba watshintshelwa wempi "uMarat", yaye ekugqibeleni waba umphathi zamanyangaza.

Injengele kwiBaltic Fleet

kwiminyaka emine emva uqeqesho ngempumelelo kwi Naval Academy Vladimir Filippovich waba labasebenzi kwiBaltic Fleet, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wathabatha intsika alimwi kwiBaltic Fleet. Waye e Tallinn, xa kwakukho kokuhlaselwa iJamani yamaNazi kunye namahlakani ayo USSR. Tallinn ngelo xesha ingongoma enamandla kwiBaltic Fleet. Nangona ulwazi uhlaselo waseJamani, imikhumbi kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuphunywe ngobungxamo ukusuka noseko lwalo, yaye ngoAgasti 1941 kwafika iinqanawa e Kronstadt. Tributs Admiral isithombe Uyabahombisa Get ngoku ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe, bahlangabezana ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi.

Le iqhele yaba tyuu ukuba gosa. Zonke butho yomkhosi wamanzi bafudukela ecaleni Cape Juminda, phantsi umlilo yotshaba wonxweme zokudubula kunye anzima. Le meko sibi xa fleet weza izigcayiseli. Ngenxa yoko, kuba iiyure eziliqela abantu abaninzi bafa, abonakalisi ezintathu, kunye ethwala ezininzi. Thethani ebusuku nokuzisa neenqanawa zibuyele esiqhelweni, ngentsasa elandelayo izithuthi bathutha. Xa ngokuhlwa, imikhumbi wafika kunye nelahleko enkulu ukuya kuyo.

Ekufikeni eLeningrad GK zhukov, ngelo xesha okhokelwa ezithethelela, wayalela ukuba abeke iinqanawa kwi Neva nokumgqubuthela umkhosi 42, etshabalalisa eqela labasebenzi utshaba kunye nezixhobo. Uninzi oomatiloshe ukusuka iinqanawa bayalelwa ukuba nangoko ukuthumela ukuziphendulela yesixeko. Kwaba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye isigqibo nzima umthetheli-fleet, kodwa Admiral Tributs kwafuneka ukukwamkela oko, ngenxa yokuba kungekho ndlela yimbi.

Ngowe-1942 Tributs zanyanzelisa ukulungisa iinqanawa kunye nokwakha neenqanawa ezintsha. Yaba uhlaziyo lwezithuthi eyimfuneko nokugaywa kwabasebenzi abatsha ngeenqanawa nkonzo. Ngelo xesha, imikhosi ka kwiBaltic iFleet Aviation yomkhosi wamanzi ukuxhasa ubukho kwindlela yobomi ngokusebenzisa Ladoga kwaye walitshitshisa yonke imizamo amaJamani ukuthatha phezu koLwandle iBaltic.

Uvavanyo elandelayo, nto leyo ngembeko ndeyisayo Admiral Tributs, waye ukukhululwa eLeningrad kunye redeployment umkhosi ukuya kunxweme loLwandle lweBaltic. yonke Umsebenzi yaqala phantsi kwekhwapha ebusuku yaye yaphela ngesifingo, xa iinqaba lutshaba zokudubula waqalisa ukusebenza. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokudubula ye kwiBaltic fleet, eyama iimfazwe mobile njengoko Navy kunye Army, wakwazi ukuba sisuse kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad.

Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Emva koko, i-Admiral Tributs Waqhubeka ebakhokela imisebenzi lwezithuthi kuLwandle lweBaltic. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, kwakhululwa Königsberg Pillau inqaba. Xa ekupheleni kwemfazwe Vladimir Filippovich inxaxheba e imvume zam imida namazibuko USSR.

Waqhubeka nenkonzo yakhe, wenza konke ukuze komelezwe amandla kwizithuthi eSoviet. Odlula gqitha yakhe kumava ukulwa kunye namagosa abatsha uyayalela, yamkele technical re-izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokwakhiwa neenqanawa ezintsha. Wafa Admiral Tributs, ogama engobomi ufundwa zonke kabini zezikolo yomkhosi wamanzi, Agasti 30, 1977.