Tiga. Imizekelo kwiincwadi, ukulandisa esthetics

Tiga in Greek lithetha "ukuthiya", indawo amazwi ngamanye amazwi anentsingiselo efanayo, kunye ulondolozo umthwalo yokuqala kwisemantiki. Esi sixhobo zoncwadi iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukudlulisela ubabalo amabinzana alula. Metonimija, imizekelo iincwadi leyo kungaziswa Infinity, yindlela ethandwayo yokuphucula ababhali imveliso kwinqanaba kubuhle. Ifaka kuzo zombini amagama athile kunye nezivakalisi yonke, yenza kubo umsindo kwinqanaba eliphezulu yokuluka. Maxa wambi tiga, inkcazelo kunye nemizekelo eboniswe ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo, isetyenziswa ukuguqulela izivakalisi ezimbalwa, zayondelelaniswa iyuniti enye. Le ndlela ithathwa wo hlawuleka, bakuzuze ababhali nje ezimbalwa kunye ziimbongi. Ezakhono iphezulu hit umbhali American Uilyam Folkner (1897-1962), umsebenzi apho siza kuxoxa kamva.

Ukongeza, tiga, imizekelo kwiincwadi okuluphawu njengendlela ethembekileyo ukulondoloza sokunyaniseka nkcazelo ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umdla womfundi. Umgaqo tiga kungachazwa lo mzekelo ulandelayo: "... abaphulaphuli wema kunye ngentswahla bevuyisana ixesha elide akayeki ...". Nangona kunjalo, lo igumbi akanako ukuma eli gumbi, ezingaphiliyo kunye izimele. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba athi: "... abaphulaphuli, lowo ababekho wema kwaye beme nokuma ngentswahla bevuyisana elide ..." Kodwa ke binzana uyadikwa. Indlela ngokwanele isixhobo ezoncwadi, tiga, imizekelo kwiincwadi ubungqina, inokuba sisixhobo elungileyo ekudaleni iitekisi yokuqala.

It edidekile ngamanye amaxesha kunye isikweko, kuba phakathi izixhobo ezimbini zoncwadi kukho unxibelelwano. Bobabini yenzelwe ukutshintsha amagama, amabinzana, izivakalisi ukuphucula izinga ubuhle amazwi okanye into ebhaliweyo. Noko ke, ukuba ulungiselelo isicelo izikweko aphantsi, t. E. Kukho ukutshintshwa amagama ngokusekelwe ukufana, synonymization ngoko amazwi replacement ngezacana isebenza kwi siseko contiguity. Ngaphandle imizekelo tiga yeencwadi ubungqina yinxalenye yenkqubo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo zoncwadi.

Sele ekhankanywe Uilyam Folkner ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa iindlela tiga emsebenzini wakhe. Amabali, umbhali inoveli edumileyo ehlabathini lonke, idityanisiwe phezulu novelists ezintlanu American ngegolide. Isakhono Faulkner na ebakumgangatho ophezulu, umbhali wabhala entsonkothileyo stylistically, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ngolwimi olulula, imisebenzi zakhe zifundwa kakhulu mnye umoya. Ngenxa ukuchaza Uilyam Folkner unika esibalisayo ithandwa okhethekileyo, idala umbono ngamayelenqe wobulali ukuba abafundi "elandisa" ngemigcobo. Akumangalisi ukuba imizekelo tiga kwiincwadi ukuqinisekisa oku, uthathwa kakhulu ezimibalabala bezobugcisa kakhulu. Apha ebalini "full-ubuso 'ukuba uWilliam Faulkner wanikezela isihloko emkhosini, kukho eminye imizekelo ezinkulu tiga:" Uthi Ufihla inqanawa phantsi pier At Ngokuhlwa, abanyhashe inqanawa kwi pier uze ungabi nako oko ukusuka apho ukuba arhoxe, kude bakuthembe. ... "Yabona ke, yayingeyiyo ngamayelenqe ngezacana Faulkner. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba inqanawa ukho ngokwenene, yaye umfundi uya kuqonda imeko.