Thoracic ISebe: yeyiphi imisebenzi yenziwa apho?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba Thoracic Sebe. Enyanisweni, yonke into elula. Eli Sebe lijongana esifubeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucacile ukuba benza ntoni utyando thoracic. Athatha imizimba izifo, apho ibekwe esifubeni. Njengoko iyaziwa, ndenze iinguqulelo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngaphambili, oogqirha esebenze onke amalungu ise esifubeni, kodwa kamva kule okukhethekile ebanzi Akhona kwentliziyo kotyando, esophageal, imithambo, webele. Oku kunjalo, nanamhlanje. Akumangalisi ke, kwakukho osahluleyo, ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo phambi kwabo bonke zotyando bathwalwa yi indlela evulekileyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imisebenzi enzima kakhulu endoscopic. nzima ukwenza i zazo kuyimfuneko ngakumbi oogqirha. Kodwa ke iSebe Thoracic izigulane ezitsha Surgery sifike kwange mini ngalunye. Kule meko, ezikhethiweyo kunye nokusebenza rhoqo kwi umzimba omnye kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ube uchwepheshe kwintsimi yabo. Okwangoku, xa utyando lisetyenziswa thoracoscopy, uninzi ungenelelo zoluntu zitshone zisabonakala. Ngoku wavelisa uqhaqho endoscopic. Technique kubo iye yaba lula kakhulu, iingxaki kwizigulane zinqabile, ngoko ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze umva amakhono xo.

Imisebenzi ku kwemiphunga

Surgery Thoracic Isebe zange lilambatha. Izigulane zisoloko lukhulu. Kwi indawo ophambili kwi-frequency zotyando thoracic kukho imisebenzi emiphungeni. Iinkqubo sifo ixhaphakileyo apho ungenelelo iyafuneka - it Isifo (malunga nama-80-85% amatyala), umhlaza wemiphunga, izifo suppurative (bronchiectasis, amathumba, njl ...) Yaye cyst.

Ewiliko yeengxaki kuvuleke iminxunya

utyando esophageal - uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo ngoncedo. Imisebenzi efunekayo contracture cicatricial, ukutsha, cysts, ukuphatheka nangezilonda nabungozi umzimba. Kwakhona, ukungenelela ngotyando kuyimfuneko, ukuba amalungu nokuphefumla besixhobo amazwe ntshunxekile. Ukongeza, imisebenzi ziqhutywa kwi esophageal-tracheal fistula, carcinoma welungu, thoracic achalasia, imithambo diverticula, varicose.

Mediastinum - indawo yingxaki kakhulu

Abaninzi, ngelishwa, nisamana Andiyazi into uqhaqho thoracic. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi na. Oku amalungu kwegazi akhiwe esifubeni. izifo Mediastinal apho uncedo lufuneka ugqirha thoracic - yinto neoplasm, chylothorax, stenosis le bronchus kunye noqhoqhoqho, ezingapheliyo kunye mediastinitis oyingozi. Ezi zifo kufuneka aphathwe nzulu. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba utyando kwi mediastinum kunzima kakhulu. Izigulane kwakhona kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo. Emva kotyando olunjalo lot of iingxaki. Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye Izimo ukuba imisebenzi enjalo; phezu kweminyaka engama-60-65, decompensation kwentliziyo, isifo sephepha, nangezilonda kuwenza, lwegazi, emphysema , etc ...

Inkululeko evela esifubeni izifo

Ke ezinye iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kule ndawo, ugqirha idla ujongene ukwenzakala nendalo ezahlukeneyo, neoplasms, perihondritami, ukudumba kunye ubovu izilonda kwizihlunu. Not rhoqo kakhulu yaye ifanele keeled esifubeni, osteomyelitis, ithambo (umzekelo, iincakuba kunye iimbambo). Izigulane abanezifo faka isebe thoracic inqabile kakhulu.

Pathology le pericardium kunye pleura

ungenelelo Surgical kwi pleura kunye pericardium kwi yezonyango kuqhutywa qho ngaphezu kwi mediastinum kunye nesifuba eludongeni. Xa kufuneka uqhaqho? In ezingapheliyo etsolo empyema pleural, kwentlungu, nangezilonda nabungozi, diverticula kunye cysts pericardium.

izifo Imbobo ezifuna ungenelelo kuhlinzwa

Utyando kwi uvalo ingasetyenziswa. Izifo ezifuna ukusebenza, - yinto ithumba, ukuphatheka umngxuma nokuphumla kunye cysts kunye Ithemba lineages ezahlukeneyo. Phambi ezi zifo kufuneka ibhekiswe kwi Thoracic kwiSebe ngoko nangoko. Lo msebenzi uya kwenziwa msinyane, ngcono. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika zotyando kunye ihlehlise oko ngokungenammiselo, njengokuba isifo siqhubeka. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uba mkhulu ngakumbi, iintlungu kuba nexhala, yaye enyanisweni bekuya kuba ixesha ngcono kakhulu ukubona ugqirha. Kule meko, simele sizame woyisa uloyiko lwabo kodwa ukuba uye kugqirha. Kufuneka iqondwe into enye indlela ngaphandle kwale meko, nje ukukwenza. Akufunekanga siyazikhohlisa, udumdelise isigqibo ngokungenammiselo.